雨水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔshuǐliáng]
雨水量 英文
amount of rainfall
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. The characters and reasons of easily destroyed asphaltum road was mainly discussed in this paper. then some prevention and cure measures was proposed to improve the quality of road construction

    摘要瀝青路面易損病害易發生在水泥混凝土加鋪瀝青混凝土、地勢坑凹多雨水、斜坡、轉彎及十字路口、公交站等路段。合理設計路面結構、加強瀝青路面防水設計、嚴格控制施工質量是瀝青路面易損病害的主要防治措施。
  2. First, based on the historical data of 20 years of henan province, the cloud seeding operation cases in april and october in the central region of henan province were evaluated by cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as meteorological covariates, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation as meteorological covariate, and floating control historical regression method ( fcm )

    首先，根據河南省近20年的歷史資料，分別用以降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法、以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法和浮動對比區歷史回歸統計檢驗方法（ fcm ） ，對河南省4月和10月增雨作業進行評估。
  3. Then, six evaluation methods ( double ratio analysis evaluation method using regional rainfall tendency control for single cloud seeding operation case, regression analysis evaluation effects on the bases of regional correlation and developing tendency of rainfall, multiple regression analysis evaluation effects on the bases of regional developing tendency of rainfall, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as meteorological covariates, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation used as meteorological covariate, and float ing control historical regression method ) were compared and analyzed with the case of the cloud seeding operation on 5 april 2002 in henan province

    然後，以河南省2002年4月5日飛機增雨作業為個例，對作業區域趨勢對比雙比分析評估方案、區域趨勢相關回歸分析方案、區域趨勢多元回歸分析方案、以降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法、以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法和fcm方法6種評價方案進行分析比較。
  4. In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area

    最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。
  5. Results show that the spatial distribution of the precipitation of the west is very uneven and obviously different in every quarter ; the characteristics of precipitation is droughty and less - rain in almost all part in winter. plentiful in summer, spring and autumn are transition phases, rainfall of autumn is more than that of spring in the most of region ; relative variability of each season rainfall is bigger than that of year, the variability is biggest in winter, but smallest in summer. alike between spring and autnmn and comprative in numerical value ; the area of least precipitation is in talimu basin and the northwest of chaidamubasin, not in the northwest of china

    研究發現：西部地區年降水量的空間分佈極不均勻，局地差異大；冬季絕大部分地區乾旱少雨，夏季雨量豐沛，春秋季是過渡階段，大部分地區秋雨多於春雨；各季降水量的相對變率大於年變率，夏季最小，冬季最大，春秋兩季相似，數值上與冬季相差無幾；我國雨量最少的地區位於柴達木盆地西北部和塔里木盆地，並不在我國的最西北角。
  6. The main mechanism of enhancing precipitation is that much ice nuclei turn into ices, and then snow ; graupel are formed more by microphysical processes. the melting of graupel makes precipitation more than that of unseeded clouds

    主要的增雨機制是大量冰核活化成冰晶，冰晶通過增長和其他的微物理過程形成雪晶、霰，霰最後融化成降水使地面降水量增加。
  7. Based on the dynamic frame of mm5 and reisner 2 explicit cloud scheme, a new double - moment microphysical scheme was developed, in which both the mixing ratios and number concentrations of cloud water, rain water, cloud ice, snow and graupel were predicted

    從本質上說，該方案預報的僅僅是粒子的比含水量。在mm5動力框架內，在其中的reisner2方案基礎上採用雙變參數方案，增加了雲水、雨水、雪和霰的數濃度預報方程。
  8. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  9. For the soil infiltration, generally, the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner, the outer space and the paludal trace, as well as layer a b. in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood, the canopy interception is averagely 61. 10 % of the rainfall, the trunk runoff 0. 80 %, the inner 38. 10 %, the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18. 00 %, the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest, and the interflow is also very small, which is 0. 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21. 10 %

    原始森林的水量平衡中，林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ，樹干徑流量占降雨的0 . 80 ，林內降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ，地表蒸發及地被物蒸散量占總降雨的20 . 13 ，林內很少發生地表徑流，壤中流量也極少，只佔總降雨的0 . 07 ；匯流量占總降雨的21 . 43 。
  10. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  11. Contrast research on precision of estimating regional precipitation with weather radar and rain gauge

    雷達聯合雨量計估算區域降水量精度對比
  12. I know thou art great and that its a sin to pray to thee about this, but for gods sake do make the old wolf come out upon me, and make karay fix his teeth in his throat and finish him before the eyes of uncle, who is looking this way. a thousand times over in that half - hour, with intent, strained, and uneasy eyes rostov scanned the thickets at the edge of the copse with two scraggy oaks standing up above the undergrowth of aspen, and the ravine with its overhanging bank, and uncles cap peering out from behind a bush on the right

    我知道你很偉大，請求你做這件事真是罪過但是看在上帝份上，做一件好事，叫那隻大狼鉆到我面前來，叫卡拉伊當著向那邊觀察的大叔的面，拚命地咬住大狼的喉嚨。 」就在這半個鐘頭以內，羅斯托夫用那緊張而不安的逼視的目光千次地打量森林的邊緣，一些別種幼樹夾雜在山楊樹中間，上面聳立著兩顆稀疏的橡樹，他還注視著被雨水沖掉邊緣的溝壑以及右面那座灌木林后依稀可辨的大叔的皮帽。
  13. Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year

    當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！
  14. On the basis of actural engineering projects, discussion is presented of some problems in the design of storm sewer system, such as the decision of design parameters for rainfall reappearing periods and closure multiples, the determination of water - collecting positions, the connecting methods of intercepting storm - sewage system with intercepting main pipes and he calculation of flow capacity of overflow traps

    摘要結合工程實際對雨水管渠設計中的設計重現期、截流倍數等設計參數的選擇、雨水集水點位置的確定、截流式合流制管渠與截流干管的連接方法以及溢流井溢流量的計算等問題進行了探討。
  15. We also analyzed the relation between the precipitation for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in sichuan, the areas in southeast china along sea. the main results show as following : 1. the correlation between the precipitation total for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in the east of nw china are negative. in the years of much precipitation total for meiyu, the center of anticorrelation lies in tianshui ; and in the years of less precipitation total for meiyu, the center of nagative correlation extends northwestwards from tianshui

    主要結果歸納如下： 1梅雨量與西北地區東部夏季降水量之間存在反相關。即梅雨量特多的年份，西北地區東部夏季乾旱；反相關的中心位於甘肅省中部地區的天水附近。梅雨量特少年份，西北地區東部夏季降水偏多；反相關中心位置從天水向西北方向推移。
  16. The ncep / ncar global reanalysis data about 55 yean ; ( 1948 - 2002 ), the observed data about 2 years ( 1999 - 2000 ), the meiyu data in the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river and the precipitation data at 160 stations in china duing 1951 to 2000 are used in the paper. we present a preliminary study on the relationship between the precipitation total for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china. then using nonhydrostatic version mm5 with one nested grid, the effect of the circulation patterns for meiyu on the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china was simulated by numerical simulation of full physics

    本文採用1948 2002年ncep再分析資料、 1999 2000年的全球地面、高空觀測資料、 1951 2000年梅雨以及全國降水量資料，初步研究了長江中、下游地區梅雨事件與西北地區東部夏季降水的聯系，並用mm5中尺度非靜力模式模擬了多（少）梅雨環流型對西北東部夏季降水的影響；另外，還分析了梅雨與四川盆地、東南沿海地區夏季降水的聯系。
  17. Meanwhile, an artificial imitation rainfall system was developed in order to study the characteristics of city underlying surface and make experimental check up about the relative appraising index, on which 200 rainfall experiments are made, analyzing the effect of rainfall intensity to the runoff of underlying surface ; the relationship between runoff permeability and unit factor of rainfall intensity and duration ; the effect of rainfall intensity, duration, soil moisture content, and temperature to the runoff permeability ; the relationship between rainfall quantity and runoff permeability, and make mathematical imitation to the expe rimental results, to find the mutual - relationships, and make discussion about the differences between equations of fit

    同時，為研究城市下墊面的產匯流特性研製了一套人工模擬降雨系統，並對相關評價指標進行了實測校驗。在此基礎上，進行了200多場降雨實驗，分析了雨強、歷時、土壤前期含水量、溫度、降雨量、不同下墊面和不同覆蓋度等對產匯流的影響，及各種因素對徑流系數的影響和相關性，建立了一定條件下歷時徑流系數，雨強徑流系數，流量徑流系數的函數模型。
  18. Abstract : based on the technical framework of atv ( abwasser technik verein ), the author introduces the evaluation idea of the influence for surface water due to pollution factor carried by rainwater and emphasizes the importance of the evaluation of the pollution factor by rainwater in the city drainagesystem planning, the calculation method of the pollution factor by rainwater and the treatment effect of the rainwater treatment facilities are brought and analyzed same time

    摘要：本文介紹了在德國atv規范框架下對雨水攜帶的污染負荷對水體的影響的評價思路，闡述了在進行城市排水系統規劃時對雨水污染負荷進行評價的必要性，並提出雨水攜帶的污染負荷對水體的影響以及雨水處理設施的處理效果的量化評價方法。
  19. The facility temporarily stores rainwater in the event where rainfall exceeds the capacity of sewage pipes

    這個設備臨時存儲雨水，避免雨水量超過下水管承載力。
  20. This system totally establishes five models, including the need water quantity of the crop model, the hilly water demand model, the rainwater harvest quantity of the whole year model, the equilibrium of water support and demand analytic model and hrh evaluating model

    系統一共建立了五個模型，包括作物需水量模型、丘陵山地需水量模型、全年可集雨水量模型、水量供需平衡模型、丘陵山地雨水集蓄評價模型。
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