零式預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língshìyùsuàn]
零式預算 英文
zero budgeting
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  2. In the phase of image pretreatment, the main jobs of this system includes dot operation, image swell, positive chiasma transform, edge extraction and edge swell, outline track, etc. because the visual system itself is a neural system, systematizer designed in the paper adopts bp neural network to accomplish computer image identification, the system has some advantages over the traditional one, but with the extensive application of bp neural network, the problems existing in bp neural network come forth increasingly

    在系統軟體設計部分中，首先是對所選零件進行模式識別，包括圖像預處理、特徵提取和分類器設計三個階段，其中在圖像預處理階段本系統主要做的工作有：點運算、圖像增強、正交變換、邊緣提取和邊緣增強、輪廓跟蹤等。由於視覺系統本身就是一個神經系統，故本文所設計的分類器採用bp神經網路，其具有一些傳統技術所沒有的優點。
  3. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  4. Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control

    借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。
  5. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  6. Further, in the encoder when the incoming block is intercoded, an algorithm is applied to predict which dct coefficients may become zero after a subsequent quantization operation, and only dct coefficients that may not become zero are computed in performing the dct

    再者，在該編碼器中，當輸入區塊是交互編碼模式，則應用一種計算方法來預測經由后續的量化運算后那一些離散餘弦轉換系數可能變為零，而只有那些可能不會變為零的離散餘弦轉換系數會用在執行離散餘弦轉換的計算中。
  7. Local authorities and central department also attempt to seek the new pattern of budget management, such as adopting department budget ' s form, supplying zero - based budget in order to set up public finance

    如在預算編制形式上，採用部門預算；預算編制方法力圖真正落實建立公共財政目標，切實推行零基預算等。
  8. Each unit of a speech recognition system is studied in this paper, which includes the preprocessing, the training of reference patterns, the connected digit speech recognition algorithm and the postprocessing of confusing pairs. the research of endpoint detection includes the endpoint detection not only in the quiet environment but also in the low signal - to - noise ( snr ) situation. as far as the training of the reference patterns is concerned, the modified k - means algorithm is adopted. the most important part of this paper is the research of connected speech recognition algorithm. two kinds of algorithm are put forward, which are based on the existing fruit of mutual - information match theory

    其次漢語連續數字發音連續程度較高，這主要由於漢語數字發音中零聲母語音出現的較多。另外漢語連續數字串中各個數字的協同發音現象較嚴重也給漢語連續數字語音識別帶來了困難。本文以互信息理論為基礎，從語音模式間的交互信息量的角度，研究了一個完整的語音識別系統的各個組成部分，其中包括預處理、參考模式的訓練、連續識別演算法以及后續處理部分。
  9. Then, this paper deeply studies the key technology of the cutting stock system for project manufacture enterprises : optimized cutting stock, graph disposal and system integration, etc. after analyzing the working flow of the column generation technology, brings forward the interpolation algorithm for solving non - guillotine cutting stock problem. image processing technologies including parts image processing and result image generating are studied

    分析了優化下料演算法? ?列生成法的求解流程，提出了插補求解二維non - guillotine切割的啟發式演算法；分析了圖形處理技術，包括零件圖預處理技術和結果圖生成技術；提出了系統集成的方案，實現了優化下料技術與cad 、 capp 、 cam技術的有機集成。
  10. It is said that he is considering a zero - base budget in which fixed allocations will be used to place a cap on the resources which can be deployed by the principal officials under the new system. the principal officials will then try to make ends meet by streamlining structures and outsourcing government services

    傳說，司長可能正在考慮零式預算案，以定額撥款為問責制局長所能動用的資源封頂，然後，再由部長操刀去精簡架構，利用服務外判，去量入為出。
  11. What ' s more, zero based budget, department budget and complex budget should be practiced in times to come

    預算編制上要推行零基預算、部門預算、復式預算。
  12. As recommended by the financial secretary in the 2000 budget, an advisory committee on new broad - based taxes has been set up to look into the suitability of introducing new types of broad - based taxes, and to consider what form such taxes should take and their implications. our objective is to ensure that the government would have a stable stream of revenue while keeping a low, simple and predictable tax regime

    根據財政司司長在《二零零零年政府財政預算案》的建議，稅基廣闊的新稅項事宜諮詢委員會已成立，專責研究引進一些稅基廣闊的新稅項是否合適，以及考慮徵收形式上的具體安排及其影響。我們的目標是要確保政府有穩定的收入，而同時亦維持簡單、明確的低稅制。
  13. In the system, control unit accomplishes back - emf zero - crossing information reading and closed loop commutation. the system eliminates the pwm interferences and the commutating interferences by filtering with software algorithm. in order to make the bldc commutate exactly, the method of three - point estimation is used for phase locking in the system. the system also accomplishes several important objects, such as tmppt of photovoltaic arrays, unmanned supervision of the system, fault detection etc. the results of the experiment show that the device, which is made on the base of the principle above, can control the motor to complete the exact commutation

    系統以motorola單片機jl3為核心，完成了系統外圍硬體電路和控制軟體設計，實現了直流無刷電機反電勢過零檢測，利用軟體濾波的方式消除了pwm波干擾及換相干擾；採用三點預估演算法，進行相位鎖定，以完成直流無刷電機準確換相；同時實現了光伏陣列工作點的tmppt跟蹤、系統無人監控和故障檢測等功能。
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