零變形線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [língbiànxíngxiàn]
零變形線
英文
lines of zero distortion-
The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed
因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義The use of the free undamped normal modes is seen to ensure that the linear and angular momenta of the distortional motion vanish.
看來採用自由無阻尼正規模態可保證變形運動的線動量和角動量為零。The thesis developed the optimization design software of geometric parameter for the worm gear including strength check module, the drawing contact lines module, the change lines of tooth thickness of worm, and the parametric modelling software for the reducer which includes parametric modelling of parts and assembly. the cad prototype system is very convenient because of its accessible interfere, simple operation and written in chinese. by input design parameters ， the cad system can make optimization design and strength check for the worm gear ， draw contact lines of tooth flank of worm - gear and change line of tooth thickness of worm ， judge if the tooth flanks of worm undercut and if the sideward tooth of worm - gear hob come to a point ， make project design and structure design for the reducer and draw its 2d parts and assembly
研究和開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動的參數優化設計和校核軟體系統：包括幾何參數設計計算模塊，強度校核模塊，繪制齒面接觸線模塊，蝸桿齒厚變化曲線模塊和蝸桿根切判別模塊；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器外形與結構尺寸數據庫以及傳動效率數據庫，建立了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動公差及極限偏差數據庫；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器參數化建模軟體：包括零部件的參數化建模模塊和裝配圖的參數化建模模塊，其中零部件的參數化建模包括蝸桿軸系的參數化建模、蝸輪軸系的參數化建模、箱體的參數化建模、端蓋的參數化建模、軸承的參數化建模和其它零部件的參數化建模軟體模塊。Woven wire mesh series : stainless steel wire mesh, brass wire mesh, copper wire mesh, phosphor bronze wire mesh, barbecue grill mesh, crimped wire mesh, low carbon steel wire mesh, mild steel wire mesh, black wire cloth, window screening netting, vibrating sieving mesh, filter for gas and liquid, conveyer belt, chain link fence, galvanized square wire mesh, hexagonal wire mesh
此網帶由雙股右螺旋或由雙股左螺旋盤條與一根串條連接而成，網帶拼接方便，網眼一般小於單股加強編織的網眼，編織牢固，不易變形，維修方便。能用於高溫的自動流水線，輸送重物，機械工業上零件的熱處理，各種較大物品的烘乾。By means of analytical methods based on upper bound element technique ( ubet ), non - axisymmetric element, simulates the forming process of non - axisymmetric involute teeth spline has been introduced, formula of speed fields been derived and the deformation regularity of steady extrusion on the forming process successly described
摘要本文運用上限單元技術（ ubet ） ，引入非完全軸對稱單元，模擬了非完全軸對稱零件漸開線齒外花鍵的成形過程，推導出了成形過程中的速度場公式，並成功地描述了擠壓過程中的變形規律。Chainstitches are often used to attach waisbands on sports wear and decorative strips on sleeves and trouser legs, from jackers, quit covers to bed covers. when added with some auxiliary conponents, the machine can sew a multiple of decorative patterns. it is piece of indispensable sewing equipment for garment factories
因鏈式線跡有彈性，常用於縫制運動服的緊腰部位和衣袖褲腿的裝飾條，從夾克衫、運動服到被套床罩，增加一些輔助零件后，就能變化出多種裝飾形式，是服裝廠不可缺少的縫制設備。The exact expression is n = 4 ", in which n is the stage of koch curve. since we only consider one generator in computation process, so we simplify it as n = 4 ). the critical point of this kind of koch curve is zero, also called zero temperature phase transition, and this is the character of all the limited branching systems
無分支科赫曲線是一種典型的分形，前人的研究都局限於n = 4 （ n是用線元，面元，或體元覆蓋分形系統所需要的覆蓋次數，確切的應該寫成n = 4 ~ n ，其中n為科赫曲線的級，但我們在重整化群計算時只考慮一個生成元，所以簡化為n = 4 ）情況，這種科赫曲線的相變點為零，是一種零溫相變，這也是有限分岔系統的相變特徵。Influence of dc - rail zero - voltage notch on the output of the inverter is investigated, and an important conclusion is obtained that the direction of output current of the inverter is not effected by the voltage deviation produced by dc - rail zero - voltage notch, on the basis of which, a new simple correction approach is put forward. experiment results show that the proposed correction method is effective
探索了直流母線零電壓凹槽對逆變器輸出特性的影響，得出了母線零電壓凹槽形成的輸出電壓偏差與逆變器輸出電流方向無關這一重要結論，在此基礎上，提出了一種簡便的校正新方法，通過試驗驗證了該校正方法的有效性。Aimed at the blank parts based on the ideal forming, the involved fe formulae based on the kinematics of the linear triangle membrane elements, with the node coordinates or node displacements of elements being unknown, are derived
針對基於理想成形的板料零件，推導了以節點坐標或節點位移為未知量的線性三角形薄膜單元的變形關系。Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given
分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法4. problem of circular array ’ s high side - lobe ( relative to main - lobe ) and the lower depth of zeros is resolved using mode space transform, which changing uniform
4 .利用模式空間變換將均勻圓形陣列轉化成虛擬的均勻線陣，解決了圓形陣列副瓣電平較高（相對于主瓣） 、零點深度相對較淺的問題。First we collect signals by shake and infrared temperature sensor, transfer them to computer by a / d instrument, dispel zero excursion of sensor and in - linearity of a / d transformation, save them in the form of data file. then transfer them to matlab, analyze and dispose by wavelet function and toolbox. by lot of experiments and data analysis we find distinct change of the character in different fault states
然後，我們在現場對砂光機進行實驗，利用振動及紅外線溫度傳感器現場實時採集信號，通過a / d采樣卡送入計算機中，採用逆向建模的新方法來消除傳感器零漂及a / d轉換的非線性，再以數據文件形式保存，然後在matlab中調用數據文件，應用小波函數及工具箱對其進行處理分析，經過大量的實驗及數據分析發現在不同的故障狀態下，特徵量有明顯變化。On the assumption of ignoring the distortion of thickness, this paper determines the rough shape by the geometric modeling method of equal area developing using mixed mesh cell of triangle and quadrangle for the first time, presents the equal area developing arithmetic of quadrangle - triangle. on the virtual geometric symmetry axis, we puts forward the method of determining the developed coordinate of the point on the base band in the development of using regular quadrangle cell, determines the developed shape of internal structure in plane utilizing point - to - point mapping theory. furthermore, we realize the approximate developing of undeveloped - irregular boundary surface using a few triangle cells
本文結合型號研製中小曲率機翼整體壁板類零件坯料展開課題，基於板料厚向變形忽略不計的先驗假設，首創混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開的幾何模擬法確定壁板類零件毛坯外形，給出了混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開演算法；提出了虛擬分割線的概念，採用虛擬幾何對稱軸，給出了規整四邊形單元展開基帶上結點的計算方法；採用映射原理和求交演算法確定了壁板內部結構信息的展開定位。In this paper, by using non - linear finite element software, ansys / ls - dyna, simulate a forming of auto fall to ground skeleton part, get the contour of the semi - finished product, forecast the change of the blank thickness and the probable wrinkling, cracking, and from the simulation of the spring - back, obtain the spring - back tendency. so, get technology parameters, which are inextricable to forming production. all these will pose great significant to production in theory and reality
本文運用非線性有限元軟體ansys ls - dyna對汽車落地骨架零件進行了沖壓成形的數值模擬，得出了毛坯外形，預測了成形過程中板料壁厚變化和可能出現的起皺、破裂現象，通過回彈模擬，預測了回彈趨勢，獲得了該類零件成形所需要的工藝參數，對實際生產具有一定的指導作用。In this thesis it was proposed to simulate the drawing, trimming, flanging by using error - adjustment method. the initial trimming lines would be adjusted and optimized in the computer by adjusting error. if the shape error between the flanging boundary line and the target is larger than prescribed, the redundant area is subtracted from the initial blank by some amount of volume along the deformation path, and the insufficient volumes are added to the initial blank by the same amount
本文提出，利用基於變形路徑的誤差修正法（ error - adjustment ） ，結合cae技術將對初始修邊線的調試過程在計算機中進行模擬（包括拉延、修邊、翻邊、整形等）計算，通過控制翻邊后零件成型邊界與實際目標輪廓之間的尺寸誤差來優化修邊線，如果初始切邊、翻邊后的輪廓與目標體的邊界存在較大偏差，則初始切邊輪廓中多餘部分單元將沿其變形路徑以相同體積量被切除，不足部分則沿其變形路徑以相同體積進行補償。When the radius of the interior conductor equals zero, the circular coaxial cable becomes a circular waveguide, and its eigenequation was derived as well
在內導體半徑等於零的情形下，同軸線即變成具有徑向導體板的圓波導，得到圓波導的特徵方程。Abstract : this paper intnoduces the means of wedm based on gnand command for altenating of the sysnmetrg figares, and explanins the steps and skills of he cutting. routes programming combining the particular part
文摘:介紹了基於對稱圖形變換宏指令的低速走絲線切割加工方法，並結合具體零件切割路徑的編程步驟及技巧予以說明。The load distributed by central piles under vertical load are higher than by others of the pile group ; 2. under higher vertical load, the foundation soil shows an obvious characteristic of plastic strengthening ; 3. the bearing capacity of pile group under vertical load is larger than the whole sum of bearing capacity of single piles in pile group ; 4. the position of the maximum or zero value of bending moment inpiles, the line shape of bending moment diagram and the value of bending moment of the same cross section of a pile under same load is different according to the lateral loading and the longitudinal loading ; 5
在較大的豎向荷載作用下，土體出現明顯的塑性強化特徵； 3在豎向荷載作用下，群樁的承載力大於各基樁承載力之和； 4沿線路水平縱、橫向加載時，最大彎矩和零彎矩的位置、彎矩變化曲線的形狀以及在相同荷載作用下各樁同一截面的彎矩值都有一定差異； 5According to the rheological properties of melted abs filament during extrusion from fdm ' s nozzle, on the basis of research on extruded filament section shape, the compensation model of ideal contour line is established, and a new technique for compensating inner or outer contour line of workpiece is put forward, which should depend on the real width of extruded filament ( instead of nozzle radius ) and the real dimensional shrinkage of workpiece
根據abs絲從噴頭擠出過程中的流變性能，在研究fdm工藝噴頭擠出絲截面形狀的基礎上，建立了理想輪廓線的補償模型，並提出了根據擠出絲實際寬度（而非噴嘴孔直徑）和零件尺寸實際收縮量補償零件內、外輪廓的新方法，驗證試驗結果表明該補償模型和補償方法正確可行。分享友人