零點以下 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língdiǎnyǐxià]
零點以下 英文
down to zero
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 零點 : null point; zero end; zero point; zero; zero hour; null （函數或曲線的）零點標準（額） the nil no...
  1. In fact, the deep overlapping of the wavepacket of particles implies new interactions which are technically called nonlinear ( in the sense of depending on powers of the wavefunctions bigger than one ), nonlocal ( in the sense that they are extended over the volume of wave - overlappings which cannot be evidently reduced to finite number of isolated points ), as well as nonpotential ( in the sense of being of contact / zero { range type for which the notion of action - at - a - distance potential has no mathematical or physical meaning of any type }

    事實上，粒子相互之間深深重疊的波包意味著新型的相互作用，技術上它可稱之為非線性意義為它們取決于波函數大於1次的幕而定，為非局部意義為它們的延伸超越了波重疊的體積，使其顯然無法再縮小到有限數孤立點，以及為非潛能意義為相互接觸零距離，在這種情況下一定距離下作用的潛勢不再有任何數學上或物理上的意義。
  2. In the present design, step inputs are restricted to a few tenths of millivolt

    在目前這個設計中，階躍輸入信號限制在零點幾毫伏以下
  3. According to time of operation, the buses are divided as follows : numbers that start with " 2 " are morning and evening rush hour buses, numbers that start with 3 are night buses ; according to location, buses are divided as follows : puxi buses, pudong buses, buses that cross the river including tunnel and bridge lines, and suburban area buses [ 700s & 900s ] ; according to payment method, the buses are divided into : single - ticket rmb 1 ( lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end ) and rmb 1. 5 ( lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end ) ticket - sellerless buses ( most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with " 1 ", " 2 ", " 7 " are of this kind ; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have rmb 1 and rmb 1. 5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non - refundable tickets per booklet ), and also single ticket rmb 2 air - conditioned buses and scaled - price ticket special lines ( including specialty coach lines starting with " 5 ", pudong specialty lines starting with " 6 ", mid - size coaches that start with " 8 ", double - decker buses and air - conditioned coaches that start with " 9 ", as well as the ten air - conditioned tourism lines [ and airport buses ] )

    按運營時間分，有：日間公交車、 「 2 」字頭的早晚高峰車和「 3 」字頭的夜宵車；按地域范圍分，有浦西的、浦東的、過江的（含大橋、隧道線）和郊區線；按票務方式分，有單一票價1元（全程13公里以下的線路）或1 . 5元（全程超13公里的線路）的無人售票車（市內公交號碼為兩位數的或三位數中「 1 」字頭、 「 2 」字頭、 「 7 」字頭的線路絕大多數是無人售票車，自備零錢，不找零，公交終點站、各主要交通樞紐均有1元和1元5角兩種面值的公交預售票出售，每本50張，售出不退） ，還有單一票價2元的空調車和多級票價的專線車（有「 5 」字頭的大巴專線、 「 6 」字頭的浦東專線車、 「 8 」字頭的中巴專線和「 9 」字頭的雙層車或空調大巴，還有十條空調旅遊專線） 。
  4. In general, a precise resistor is in series with one of the resistors in wheatstone bridge to compensate the zero offset, and the other one is in parallel with another arm of the wheatstone bridge to compensate thermal zero drift. based on this principle, in this paper, a compensation method based on virtual instrument technology has been put forward. actuated by current source, a good calculation method of compensation resistors and their position in the bridge is deduced

    本文基於串並聯電阻補償法的原理，提出了一種基於虛擬儀器的誤差補償方案，推導了在恆流源供電下可以精確的計算出補償電阻大小和補償位置的演算法，並且在虛擬儀器軟體平臺labview上完成了數據採集、處理、顯示等軟體的設計，經過實驗的驗證，對傳感器的零點溫度漂移補償取得較好的效果，而對靈敏度溫度漂移的工藝補償亦有一定的效果。
  5. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  6. When the temperature is below 0c and in the presence of freezing nuclei, the water droplets begin to freeze and become ice crystals

    當凝結核在攝氏零度以下時，水點便會開始凝結成冰晶
  7. This kind of high silica wrought aluminum alloy is provided with low density and well heat - stability, especially with the metallurgical structur ? similar with bearing alloy ? which is composed of dispersion distribution common silicon crystal hard mass point and the alloyed basal body is very fit for the components manufacture ? can bear small capacity moving load and friction load

    這種高硅變形鋁合金具有密度小和200以下良好的熱穩定性，特別是它的由彌散分佈的共晶硅硬質點及合金化的相基體組成的類似軸承合金的金相組織、特別適合用於製做承受小能量動載荷和摩擦載荷的零件。
  8. The cold of interstellar space, thousands of degrees below freezing point or the absolute zero of fahrenheit, centigrade or raumur : the incipient intimations of proximate dawn

    星際空間的寒冷，冰點以下幾千度或華氏攝氏或列氏的絕對零度194 ，即將迎來黎明的最早兆頭。
  9. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  10. I ' ve brought you a iittle something to nibble on as well

    我拿了點零食你可以下酒
  11. Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts

    從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。
  12. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  13. When the temperature get to the environment dew point, there will be dew on the surface, when the temperature is below zero, we even can find ice on the components. this is the external condensation problem. this problem is a great threat to the safety and service life of the pneumatic system. so this article is the research about it, we try to find out the principle of the external condensation and get a effective method to judge when it will happen, this will give great help to the designer

    氣動系統在運行中會出現系統元件表面溫度下降的情況，當元件表面溫度達到環境露點溫度以下時就會發生結露，當溫度降到零度以下時就會發生結冰，這就是氣動系統的外部結露問題。外部結露對氣動系統的安全和使用壽命都有很大的影響，本文就是針對這一問題進行研究，通過對氣動系統外部結露的原理和實驗及模擬的分析，找出判斷一個氣動系統是否會發生外部結露方法，以對氣動系統的設計提供幫助。
  14. The following day, the hkab announced a 25 bp increase in interest rates on retail deposits with maturities of less than seven days

    翌日，香港銀行公會宣布調高七日以下零售存款利率25個基點。
  15. The following day, the hong kong association of banks announced a cut of 25 basis points in interest rates on retail deposits with maturities of less than seven days

    翌日，香港銀行公會宣布七日以下零售存款利率調低25個基點。
  16. I was lost outside in sub - zero weather from 4 : 30 in the afternoon until the next morning

    零度以下的天氣里，我在野外迷了路，從那天下午四點半一直撐到第二天早晨。
  17. After subtracting food and energy costs, which can vary widely each month, the producer price index for finished goods still rose at a moderately fast clip of four - tenths of1 percent, compared with a two - tenth rises in april

    減去食物與能源的費用以後? ?這兩項每月可能大幅變動? ?成品製造價格指數仍以略快的速度攀升百分零點四，相形之下，四月份僅上升零點二。
  18. Following works has been done : ( 1 ) for the coordination problem of two nodes in supply chain between one manufacturer and one retailer, it hereby make improvement based on the concerned literature research : to relax a certain tentative terms ; to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit in every policies under un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis

    作出了以下幾個方面的工作: （ 1 ）對於一個生產商和一個零售商的兩節點供應鏈的協調問題，主要在相關文獻研究的基礎上作出了改進:放開了某個假設條件;在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。
  19. The problem of precisely testing for pressure sensor ' s thermal zero shift, thermal seneitivity shift, non - linearity, hysteresis repeatability, in different temperature condition are solved. it hes important for pressure sensor ' s development and use

    解決了壓力傳感器的熱零點漂移、熱靈敏度漂移、非線性、遲滯和重復性在不同溫度環境條件下難以精確檢測的問題，為壓力傳感器的研究和使用提供依據，在壓力傳感器研製和生產中有著重要的應用價值。
  20. For example, if one - half of the order items that are specified in a case diagram have a cost value of zero, one - half the data will occur under a single point in the curve

    例如，如果事例關系圖中指定的定單項有一半的cost值為零，那麼這一半數據將位於曲線上某點以下。
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