電學對流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànxuéduìliú]
電學對流 英文
convection
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Ozone enhancement was observed in the lower troposphere over kunming on 21 march 2001 using electrochemical concentration cell ozonesondes

    摘要2001 - 03 - 21在昆明用電化學臭氧探空儀探測到了對流層低層異常的高濃度臭氧分佈。
  3. Stream media interaction education video dibble 、 video teaching 、 network television, analyzing stream media will become more and more focused. network stream media technology will serve distance education and lifelong study well

    通過對流媒體技術的遠程教育應用視頻點播、視頻教學、網路電視的研究，分析流媒體將會被遠程教學越來越關注。
  4. The paper presents a distribution analysis software platform which is developed combining computer graphical theory and oop ( object - oriented programming ). the platform includes three modules, the graphics module, the database module and the computation module. the graphical module can draw the key diagram of power system ; the database module can save, browse and edit the data of power systems ; the computation module can compute the power flow

    本文運用面向對象的程序設計方法結合計算機圖形學的知識，開發了一套可視化配電網分析軟體平臺，它包括用於繪制電力系統結線圖的圖形模塊、用於保存、瀏覽、修改電網數據信息的數據庫模塊和進行配電網潮流計算的計算模塊。
  5. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  6. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  7. The research object of this thesis is a chip - array that is fixed on one of printed circuit boards ( pcb ), which are located in a forced air field ( forced convection ) in an electronic case ; and from the essential equations of airflow we can deduce the mathematical model of the turbulent flow ; then we can establish the finite element algorithm and apply the fe software to work out the equations of turbulent flow, finally we can use the software to display and analyse the field of flow and temperature

    本文以處于強迫空氣對流流場中的某pcb板及其板上的電子元件陣列作為研究對象，推導了紊流流場的數學模型，並建立了相應的有限元求解格式，應用有限元法分析軟體對該系統的紊流流場和溫度場進行了模擬分析：解算出pcb板上各電子元件的溫度分佈；並提出了用於求解系統風道特性曲線的cfd方法。
  8. The electrical simulation compared the temperature and the current density distribution in copper lines with different width and barrier materials, the result indicating that the maximum temperature locates in the middle of the line and the 20 - degree obliquity is the most optimum one in the pore structure

    在電學模擬過程中，對比了不同條寬和不同阻擋層材料下的互連線的溫度、電流密度分佈，以及不同通孔傾角下、不同阻擋層材料下的通孔的溫度、電流密度分佈。
  9. This work is based on the preparation, characterization, and processing of high - k materials ba0. 8sro0. 2tio3 thin film capacitor was deposited using mod technique with highly controlled precursor solution

    採用封閉式迴流系統和廉價的ba和sr的醋酸鹽為前軀物成功制備了不同厚度的bst薄膜，觀察了薄膜厚度對其電學性能的影響。
  10. The research shows that students misunderstand the relation between force and motion. gravity and action / reaction ; that in dc circuit, students of different age groups have the belief of " consumption of current ", " clashing currents " and " the battery as a constant current generator " ; that in understanding the concepts of electricity students lack th e knowledge of relating the micro with the macro ; and that students have serious difficulties in understanding the propagation of mechanics wave, the speed of wave and superposition, and do not make a distinction between the initial conditions and the medium properties of the system

    具體表現在：學生對力和運動的關系、重力和平衡、作用力與反作用力存在一些誤解；對直流電路，不同年齡的學生不同程度地存在電流消耗、碰撞電流、恆定電流源等觀念，而且對電學概念的理解缺乏宏觀與微觀的聯系；學生在機械波的傳播、波速、波的疊加上存在嚴重的困難，對于機械波的傳播學生不能區分初始條件和媒質特性，並錯誤地將動力學某些觀念與機械波進行類比。
  11. The charge and discharge performances of different composites were studied by the charge and discharge ; the structures of composites were characterized by sem ; the electrochemical properties of sulfur positive materials were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and eis. we studied the charge process, discharge process, charge - discharge efficiency, self heat, and self - discharge of lithium - sulfur system on system shuttle constant, conduct the mechanism of these processes and simply analyse them

    以充放電技術研究了不同類別復合正極的充放電性能;以掃描電鏡技術觀測了復合正極的表面形貌;以循環伏安技術和交流阻抗技術研究了復合正極電極的電化學性能;並初步探討了鋰-硫電池體系中充電過程、放電過程、充放電效率、自熱和自放電等對體系飛梭常數的影響，推導了這些過程的機理並簡要的進行了分析。
  12. The study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting liquids or gases, such as molten metal or plasma

    磁流體動力學對磁場和導電的液體或氣體，諸如熔化的金屬或者等離子區之間的相互作用的研究
  13. And the steady - state coupling response time rdecreases from 0. 8s to 0. 3s. but there are almost no changes in 2peak with fields applied. ( 2 ) using the characters of two - beam coupling in sbn : 61 : cr crystals under applied fields, applications in image edge - enhancement and photorefractive edge - enhancement joint transform correlator are investigated

    （ 2 ）研究了外加直流電場作用下sbn 61 cr晶體的二波耦合特性在光學圖像邊緣增強以及光折變邊緣增強聯合變換相關器等方面的應用，討論了外電場對光折變邊緣增強及光折變聯合變換相關識別效果的影響。
  14. In this thesis, based on a digital signal processor tms320f240, a controller for pmsm is researched an designed. we analyzes the mathematics model of pmsm, researchs vector control of pmsm and space vector pwm, discusses the controller of position, speed and current, designs the mrfas position controller, pid speed controller and pid current controller, sets up pmsm ac servo control system, designs dsp controller, and develop the corresponding sofeware. at last, the designed controller is simulated under matlab / simulink, and the results are gived

    分析了水磁同步電機的數學模型，研究了永磁同步電機的矢量控制方法和空間矢量脈寬調制原理，討論了位置環、速度環和電流環的控制方法，設計了模型參考模糊自適應位置控制器、 pi速度器和pi電流控制器，組建了永磁同步電機交流伺服控制系統，設計dsp控制器，並開發了相應的軟體。最後在matlab simulink環境下對系統進行了動態模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  15. The organic electroluminsecence devices : ito / tpd / alq3 / al were fabracated by reactive evaporating deposition and dc glow discharge plasma enhanced reactive evaporating ways. the effects of the organic film thickness on the electronic and optical property have been investigated

    使用真空蒸發沉積技術和直流輝光等離子體輔助反應蒸發沉積技術制備了四層結構的有機電致發光器件： ito / tpd / alq _ 3 / al ，對制得的器件進行了電學和光學性能的測試。
  16. At the same time, the mathematical models of the electric field and the flow field distribution were established from the theory of electrostatic enhancement of heat transfer. employed finite differential method and over - relaxation iteration method, according to certain boundary conditions in the wire - plate electrode space, the electric field and the flow field in the wire - plate space were numerically simulated under different initial velocities of r11 stream and different magnitudes of applied voltage. the calculation results agreed with theoretical analysis satisfactorily

    同時從靜電強化換熱理論出發，建立了表徵線板電極間的電場和流場分佈的數學模型，並根據線-板電極間的邊界條件，利用有限差分法和超鬆弛迭代法，分別就不同氣流初速度和不同外施電壓的情況下，對線-板空間的電場和流場進行了數值模擬，計算結果與理論分析基本一致。
  17. In this papef, the torpedo ' s counterrotating propulsion dc motors ( including series excitation motor and permanent magnetic excitation motor ) are the core to stlldy ; combining the characteristics of battery shiffing electrical equipment and counterrotating propellers, the mathematic models of the torpedo ' s electrical counterrotating propulsion system ( including the mathematic models of the propulsion motors and the zn / ago battery and the shifting electrical equipment and counterrotating propellers ) are established

    本論文以雙轉魚雷直流推進電機（包括直流串勵電動機和永磁他勵電動機）為研究重點，結合鋅銀電池組、變速電器、對轉螺旋槳的特性，建立魚雷電動力推進系統的數學模型（包括推進電機、鋅銀電池、變速電器和對轉螺旋槳等的數學模型） 。
  18. Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode

    採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景
  19. The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )

    浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。
  20. It is concluded from the investigations that evaporation duct propagations and other tropospheric duct propagations become very complicate multi - discipline problems at present time including em theory, atmospheric science and applied science etc., and one of the tough and hot issues in the field of tropospheric propagation

    經過多年的研究，目前蒸發波導傳播等電波傳播問題成為非常復雜的多學科問題，涉及到電磁波理論、大氣科學和應用科學等，成為對流層傳播研究中的一個熱點和難點問題。
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