電晶體鐘 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjīngtǐzhōng]
電晶體鐘
英文
electric crystal clock-
The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing
本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼； fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制；視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區；基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號； d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用： i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。The level adjustment circuit 100 lowers the clock signal input to the first clock terminal ck1 by a predetermined value from h level and provides the signal to the gate of the transistor q5
電平調節電路100將送往第一個時鐘終端ck1的時鐘信號從h電平降低一個預定值，並將此信號送往晶體管q5的輸入端。The precise clock source is crystal oscillator made of 74hc04 ; the mute circuit can conceal the error and solve the problem of noise ; the antenna switching circuit in the receiver is to select one antenna from two which receives signal better. it can improve the quality of the receiving audio signal, restrain the noise effectively and promote the system performance
高精度的時鐘源是由74hc04構成的晶體振蕩器;靜音電路將出錯的音頻信號進行差錯掩蓋，很好地解決了噪聲問題;接收機採用兩副天線切換工作，提高了音頻信號接收質量，有效地抑制干擾，提升了系統的性能。These clocks depend on electricity and the vibrations of the atoms of a quartz crystal, and are very complicated.
這些鐘靠電和石英晶體的原子振蕩走時，是十分復雜的。The concept of " timing " in the article is not the clock in our ordinary living, but syntheses which is made up of some frequency source in the signal generator ( such as cs atom frequency standard, rb clock & high accuracy quartz crystal oscillator ) which produces the primary frequency, the matching input interface and the matching output interface and controlling circuit etc. for example, bits is a kind of timing equipment, which is used to control the timing of some functions
本文論及的「時鐘」概念不是指日常生活中使用的鐘表，而是由產生基準頻率的信號發生器（如銫原子頻率標準、銣鐘及高精度石英晶體振蕩器等）中的某種頻率源以及相配套的輸入、輸出介面和控制電路等組成的一整套具有特定同步定時功能的綜合體。如bits就是一種時鐘設備，它提供用在通信系統中控制某些功能的定時的時間基準設備，時鐘提供的信號稱為基準信號、定時信號或同步信號。Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect
針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。And a kind of 16 - step automatic selective programmable amplifying circuit is designed in volume resistivity measuring circuit, so as to handle sampling little and broad signal. the control and disposal system with the core of microchip at89c55wd is analyzed on chapter 4. main function unit such as the interface circuit of lcd display and keyboard, the interface circuit of micro - printer, real time clock ds12c887, and hardware anti - jamming technique are discussed
本文還設計了以at89c55wd單片機為核心的控制處理系統的外圍介面電路及其軟體，對主要功能部分進行了分析，主要包括：鍵盤液晶顯示介面及界面設計、微型印表機介面、實時日歷時鐘晶元ds12c887 、單片機與單片機及單片機與上位機的通信設計以及控制系統硬體抗干擾措施等。In the designed hardware, at89c51 single chip computer and many kinds of new type circuit chip ( including : special power measuring chip - cs5460a, ds1302 calendar / clock chip, sms0601 lcd, x5045 serial memory ) are used for design. the hardware circuit is simplified, the meter ' s anti - interference ability is enhanced and the precision of measurement is also advanced
設計中以at89c51單片機為核心，採用多種新型集成電路晶元（包括電能計量專用晶元cs5460a 、 ds1302日歷時鐘晶元、 sms0601液晶顯示器、 x5045串列存儲器）進行介面設計，簡化了硬體電路，提高了電能表的抗干擾能力和測量精度。In a book written by an electronics expert who once participated in the us star wars program, the author discussed his findings in his studies on several fallen ufos unidentified flying object. according to him, ufos do not look very big from the outside, but after entering them, one might spend twenty minutes walking without reaching the opposite end due to a conversion of time and space. unlike an aircraft cockpit with dashboards and maneuvering devices, the ufos have only a few seats, surrounded by walls which themselves serve as jumbo tv monitors
他在對多種墜落的幽浮外星人飛行器考察研究時發現，從外面看幽浮並不很大，但進去后卻走二十多分鐘走不到頭時空轉換，而且裏面沒有像飛機駕駛艙內那樣眾多的儀表及操縱裝置，只有幾個坐椅，四周的墻壁就是大屏幕觀測電視，內部也沒有復雜的集成電路，只有大的晶體塊，整個飛行器完全是在外星人頭腦發出的電磁波控制下運行。An idea is brought forth to design the total structure of the usb interface ip, the main control logic, the mcu interface ( the function is the same as the pdiusbd12 chip of the philips semiconductor ) and a dpll which is used to synchronize data and separate the clock. this paper also introduces packet recognition, transaction sequencing, sop, eop, reset, resume signal detection / generation, nrzi data encoding / decoding and bit - stuffing, crc generation and checking ( token and data ), packet id ( pid ) generation and checking / decoding,
提出設計了usb介面電路的整體構架，設計了usb的主要控制邏輯和與mcu的互連的介面（此介面與飛利普的usb介面晶元pdiusbd12兼容） ，也設計了一個數字鎖相環（ dpll ）來同步數據和分離時鐘，並對同步模式的識別、并行/串列轉換、位填充/解除填充、 crc校驗/產生、 pid校驗/產生、地址識別和握手評估/產生做了具體的分析。The hardware of the fingerprint menjin system used for the safe includes a stand - alone built - in cpu fingerprint recognition device, microcontroller, liquid crystal display, keyboard, power management for a stand - alone module, e2prom, a real - time clock / calendar, voltage test and an electric lock
用於保險箱的指紋門禁系統硬體主要由指紋識別模塊、微控器、液晶顯示器、鍵盤、指紋識別模塊的電源管理、存儲器、日歷/時鐘晶元、電壓檢測、電控鎖等部分組成。And software method can resolve d channel ' s work for its less data communication ; 3 ) cpu 80c152 is synchronized with mc145572 by a simple synchronous circuit, avoiding the complex fpga interface circuit ; 4 ) data transmission use dma, which reduces the delay of data transmission and cpu occupying ; 5 ) 8bit software look - up table method can achieve 16bit crc quickly, which reduces the resource of both hardware and software
對通信數據量相對小的d通道，採用軟體實現裝幀與解幀。第三，採用結構簡單的外部同步時鐘電路實現80c152和接入晶元mc145572的同步傳輸，巧妙地避開了復雜的fpga介面電路。第四，利用dma技術完成數據快速收發，降低了數據傳輸時延及cpu佔用率。In the part of the hardware, how to select chips is introduced, including dsp and other chips, such as power supply 、 sdram 、 flash and jtag which is a emulator interface ; in addition, the clock 、 assignment to memory and the table of vectors are set
其中在硬體部分，介紹了晶元的選擇方法，包括dsp晶元和其它晶元，如電源晶元、異步動態存儲器、閃存和jtag模擬介面;還對硬體平臺的時鐘、內存分配和中斷向量表進行了設置。分享友人