電活性物質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànhuóxìngwùzhí]
電活性物質
英文
electroactive substance- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生存; 有生命) live 2 [書面語](救活) save (the life of a person):活人無算 (of a goo...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 活性 : [化學] activity; active; activated活性肥料 active fertilizer; 活性酵母 active dry yeast; 活性粘土...
- 物質 : matter; substance; material
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The addition of calcium hydroxide in zinc electrode can reduce the solubility of zinc oxide and improve discharge capacity, cycling life and utilization of active material
在氧化鋅中加入氫氧化鈣能顯著降低氧化鋅在堿性溶液中的溶解度,明顯改善鋅電極的放電容量、循環壽命以及活性物質的利用率。In this thesis, the uper - iron alkaline batteries. utilizing insoluble ferrate ( vi ) - k _ 2feo _ 4 as cathode active material, was more systematically investigated by the mothods of eb, xrd, and cv
本論文對以難溶高鐵酸鹽k _ 2feo _ 4為正極活性物質的水溶液堿性高鐵電池進行了較為系統的研究。The substance with antibacteria action obtained from forest frog is made up of alanine, aminoacetic acid, leucine, isoleucine, proline, aminoglutaric acid, threonine, serine, lysine. the substance with antibacteria action is a kind of poly peptide with a micromolecul
純化的林蛙皮膚抗菌活性物質經尿素? sds ? page電泳分析,表現為一條帶,分子量約為6 . 28kda 。In this thesis, a kind of reversible immobilization method based on the plasma - polymerized film ( ppf ) used for effective immobilization of active bio - molecules and easy reproduction of sensors is developed. the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ) is firstly prepared with plasma - polymerized film of butyl amine by glow - charge technique and then covered with a negative - charged polyelectrolyte by self - assembling. through strong electrostatic attraction, antibodies ( antigens ) positive - charged are immobilized for the determination of antigens ( antibodies )
本論文基於等離子體聚合膜,設計了一種既能固定生物活性物質又易於傳感器再生的可逆固定化方法,即採用輝光放電的等離子體沉積技術,先在石英晶體上沉積一層正丁胺等離子體聚合膜,再在膜上自組裝一層帶負電的聚電解質,用以靜電吸附固定抗體(抗原)測定抗原(抗體) 。The utilization of lead acid battery active material is universally very low though its technology has reached the maturation. especially, the utilization of positive active material is much worse. and the performance of the positive pole decides the whole battery performance
雖然鉛酸電池的技術已經比較成熟,但普遍存在活性物質利用率比較低的問題,特別是正極活性物質的利用率更是不理想,正極的性能決定著整個電池的性能。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。Electrode materials have effects on properties of electrochemical capacitor, many carbonaceous materials such as active carbon, pyrolytic carbon, active carbon fiber and carbon nanotube were mainly used in electric double - layer capacitor. because of synthetic conditions and cost, we studied their electrochemical properties of electronic double - layer capacitor that pyrolytic carbon was used as their electrode materials
電極材料是影響電化學電容器性能的主要因素之一,應用於雙電層電容器的電極活性物質主要是各種碳材料,如各種活性炭、熱裂解碳、碳纖維、碳納米管等,考慮到合成工藝和成本因素,我們採用熱裂解碳為雙電層電容器的電極材料,並研究了它們的電化學性能。We have done a serial of experiments to study the pam and anode grid with the aids of the measurement such as constant current charge / recharge, cyclic voltammetric measure ments, electric impedance spectrum and so on
我們通過恆電流充放電、交流阻抗和循環伏安等實驗方法和測試手段對鉛酸電池的正極活性物質和板柵進行了一系列的研究。And a intelligent battery management system with full functions has been designed, which improved the management of charge and the estimation of residual capacity. the paper changed the current value of constant current charge - state, which current seems not constant during the working time, based on the three mice laws about battery charge. this change would increase the speed of charge, without harm to the battery
同時本論文還設計了一套功能齊備的蓄電池智能管理系統,針對蓄電池管理中的充電管理和剩餘時間預測進行了改進,提出:在恆流充電時,根據麥斯三大定律,改變恆流充電時的恆流值,使恆流充電「不恆流」 ,而是根據放電的不同情況進行充電,充分提高充電速度,同時又不損傷電池活性物質;不再進行剩餘容量預測,而是進行剩餘時間預測,提供更加切實可行的信息,並且提出了一種簡單易行的剩餘時間預測的方法,給出了預測實驗的結果。Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings
自20世紀80年代以來,各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世,這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷,但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷,還不能完全取代傳統方法。The sensor could eliminate the interference of electroactive ascorbic acid, and exhibited high operational and storage stability ( no apparently difference in response of the biosensor was observed after been used continuously for 150 times and stored for 5 months )
傳感器能有效消除電活性物質(抗壞血酸)對測量帶來的干擾,同時具有較高的操作和貯存穩定性(連續使用150次、冷藏5個月後,響應無明顯下降) 。The potential of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in h2so4 is 1. 51v vs. nhe, which may be suitable for the positive half - cell in a redox flow storage system. but studies on this couple as a positive electrode in this system have not been reported so far
錳的各種氧化物是化學電源里常選用的活性物質,而將溶液狀態的mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii )電對作為化學儲能裝置的活性材料的工作尚未見報道。And it is well known that the non - uniform current and potential distributions on the plate can obviously affect the active mass utilization, especially for the positive plate
而且極板上不均勻的電流和電位分佈會明顯影響活性物質的利用率,尤其是正極板。The formed active material in the stamped grids becoming loose in the grid openings and the battery failed.
沖孔板柵形成后的活性物質在板柵的孔中變得鬆散,因而使蓄電池失效。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中,氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響,其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中,理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍,並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點,在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素,銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度,銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止,但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕,從而提高活性物質的穩定性。Because of the limitation of experimental conditions we failed to form foam lead grid in the experiment. copper draw net is used as anode grid and it can improve to some extent the utilization of pam. due to human errors in the experiment we have not used the same discharge current density
在實驗中我們試圖通過鑄造法、電鍍法和還原法等一系列的實驗辦法製作泡沫鉛板柵,由於實驗條件的限制,沒能夠成功制得泡沫鉛,而在使用銅拉網作為正極板柵的時候,能夠使電池的正極活性物質利用率有提高,但由於實驗時候的失誤,沒能夠使用相同的放電電流密度進行放電,我們無法利用實驗數據比較出具體能提高的數字。Results came as follows : in this dissertation, we found that it was the smallness of the positive electrode capacitance that limits the performance of carbon based supercapacitors in alkaline electrolytes, and the performance could be meliorated if the active material loaded on positive electrode increased. activated carbon electrode was proved to have good capacitor performances in neutral electrolyte such as ammonium sulfate solution and ammonium nitrate solution, but a correlated problem is the corrosion of the metal current collector
本文通過考察活性炭電極在堿性電解液中的電極行為,指出活性炭電極在堿性溶液中正極性能較差是影響碳基超級電容器性能的重要因素,增大正極活性物質的載量能夠使電容性能得到一定程度的改善,同時發現活性炭電極在硫酸銨和硝酸銨等中性電解液中具有優越的電極性能,但存在金屬集流體的腐蝕問題。When they were respectively used as separator in zn / k2feo4 battery, the percent of capacity of the cathode active material na2feo4 were : microfiber glass mat ' s : 93 % ; polyethylene ' s : 68 % ; polypropylene ' s : 56 % ; polyvinyl chloride ' s : 47 % ; vinylon ' s : 38 % ; soapnated cellulose acetate ' s : 24 %. although five of them ( not concluding soapnated cellulose acetate ) had very weak or weaker reductivity as separator in super - iron battery, for which th ey were more suitable to being separator in super - iron battery
作為隔膜用於zn k _ 2feo _ 4實驗電池,正極活性物質k _ 2feo _ 4的放電容量效率分別為復合玻璃纖維膜93 、輻射接枝聚乙烯膜68 、改性聚丙烯微孔膜56 、聚氯乙烯微孔膜47 、維尼綸無紡布38 、皂化再生纖維素膜24 。For the other hand, la2o3 additives can improve the activation process and discharge capacity obviously for zinc electrode. the appropriate content of la2o3 additives in zinc electrode can increase the electrochemical properties of the zinc electrode. zn / ni battery with the zinc electrode containing calcium additive showed better discharge capacity and charge - discharge cycling life
以鋅酸鈣為活性物質的鋅電極能得到更高的鋅利用率,且以鋅酸鈣為活性物質的鋅鎳電池的循環壽命明顯優于以氧化鋅為活性物質的鋅鎳電池;兩層隔膜的鋅鎳電池的放電容量高於一層隔膜的鋅鎳電池,容量衰減速度也明顯小於後者。The influence of structure design of pb - plated reticulated sic current collector on the plate design parameters and utilization efficiency of pam of lead - acid batteries was studied
摘要研究了鍍鉛泡沫碳化矽集流體的結構對鉛酸蓄電池極板的設計參數、正極活性物質利用率的影響。分享友人