電致結晶作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànzhìjiējīngzuòyòng]
電致結晶作用
英文
electrocrystallization- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 (給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等) deliver; send; extend 2 (集中於某個方面) devote (one s ...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
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In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Finally the high voltage thyristor vale was tested in lab. the results illuminate the good insulation structure, reliable triggering and blocking, good voltage division on each thyristor, and that the bod protecting circuit acts rapidly. in a word the high voltage thyristor vale satisfies the expected specification in the application of auto - passing over neutral section of traction power supply system
最後論文對高壓晶閘管閥在實驗室進行的各種試驗進行了分析總結,試驗結果表明,該高壓晶閘管閥絕緣結構合理,觸發和關斷可靠,元件在各種工況下的均壓一致性良好,過壓保護電路動作迅速,達到了在牽引供電網自動過分相裝置應用中的技術要求。Thermal and welding residual stress often produces in the proceeding of the electronic package, the residual stress release and thermal deformations of the microelectronics will reduce the assemble intensity between the chip and package, and then debase the electrical performance of the assemble circuit, numerous thermal cycling will lead to thermal fatigue or thermal failure of the microelectronics
電子封裝器件在生產的工藝過程中,往往會產生熱殘余應力以及焊接殘余應力,殘余應力的釋放作用及器件在使用過程中的熱變形,會降低集成電路晶元與封裝體的結合強度,進而降低集成電路的電性能,反復的熱循環,將導致器件的熱疲勞失效,嚴重時可導致矽片或陶瓷片破裂,使整個器件遭到破壞。In this paper , first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process , including gas proportion , the power of microwave , the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally , the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system , and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films
本論文中,作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,並總結得到了一些有意義的結論;同時,在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上,於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下,採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜,測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能,為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。The results showed that the accuracy and the repeatability for online concentration acquisition could not be assured with this approach even though the obtained electroconductivity curves were essentially consistent with those of hlozny ' s, because the electrode constant will be changed in the crystallization operation
但由於懸浮晶粒及其在強流體場作用下對測試電極產生的沖刷破壞作用,致使電極常數改變,影響測定結果的準確性和重現性,難于實現濃度的在線測定。Then the paper dicusses the implemention of the modem based on dsp, describes the parts of the modem, design and implement the circuit of the modem ' s echo cancek ring detection -, status supervise and power supply after the detailed research on the dsp ' s performance ? function, memory space and work mode. studies the device driver of the ppsm, develops the modem ' s driver, includes the idma read and write, download page, event handle, send data and receive data
隨后,論文論述基於dsp的modem的設計,對modem的總體結構進行了描述,在對系統使用的dsp晶元adsp2187的性能、功用、存儲器空間和工作模式作了細致研究后,設計和實現了modem的回聲抑制、振鈴檢測、狀態監測和電源等硬體電路,並對ppsm操作系統下外設的驅動程序進行了研究,開發了ppsm下modem的驅動程序,包括idma讀寫、下載頁面、事件處理、發送和接收數據的程序。It was demonstrated that the values of domain strain decreased while the rate in reduction of the domain strain lowered with larger n. combined the xrd with sem results, the non - fracture mechanism of the sample when pure electric fatigue was applied can be described as : at an earlier stage of electric fatigue, the high repeated incompatible strain led the major fracture mode for the fatigued sample to be of inter - granular. the ability of domain switching in a - - > c of the sample along with the direction of an applied electric field kept dropping, hence, reduced the domain strain
結合xrd和sem觀測,提出了純電疲勞作用下試樣不會發生斷裂的機理:電疲勞初始階段,試樣中的非協調高應變導致沿晶微裂紋,隨著微裂紋的增加,使得試樣沿外電場方向發生a c疇的能力不斷降低,從而導致疇變應變減小,當應變減小到一定程度時,將不足以在試樣中引起新的微裂紋或使原有微裂紋繼續伸長。The new display combines two technologies : sony ' s organic thin film transistor, which is required to make flexible displays, and organic electroluminescent display
這種新型顯示器結合了兩項技術:用來製作軟顯示器的索尼有機薄膜晶體管和有機電致發光顯示技術。分享友人