電路轉換開關 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànlùzhuǎnhuànkāiguān]
電路轉換開關 英文
circuit changing switch
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  1. In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits

    在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。
  2. Electric - controller is nubbin in developping. we are based on designing to structure of circuit, we are dead against in time and stabilization for controlling and communications, precision and rapidity for transformation etc. we have completed to select on microprocessor, clock - frequency and a / d transfer. it carry out transformation for valve position signal, and select on solid - switch ac

    在控制器的電路結構設計的基礎上，考慮到通訊、控制的及時、穩定、轉換的精度和速度等幾方面，主要完成對微處理器的選擇、時鐘頻率和a d轉換器的選用，閥位變送功能的實現，固態交流開關和顯示器的選擇等。
  3. At the same time the effection of some important recombinations are discussed and the relation of photoconduction versus time is given. in chapter 4, auston circuit, blumlein pulse forming line, multiplier of pulse forming line are introduced and give their differentiates

    在第四章中，分析各種以光導開關為核心器件的電脈沖成形電路: auston電路、 blumlein脈沖成形線、層疊線倍壓器，對其輸出轉換效率進行比較，並進行實驗研究。
  4. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  5. The dac consists of analog circuit blocks and digital circuit blocks, so it is a mixed signal circuit. because the digital part is simple comparatively, we use the same method as analog part to design it

    採用模塊化的設計方式實現數據快速轉換，主要包括電流源矩陣模塊、鎖存模塊、譯碼模塊、帶隙基準電壓源模塊及電流開關網路等電路模塊。
  6. After analyzing the switching characteristic of mosfet, the object function of optimizing curve of the output capacitance coss is confirmed according to the switching loss caused by output capacitance coss, then the optimized curve of the output capacitance coss is ascertained by applying zoutendijk to seek the optimized value with constraint ; the simulation of switching circuitry and dc - dc circuitry is tested at different frequency in pspice, then the least square method is adopted to fit simulation curves to calculate corresponding energy data

    在電子線路模擬軟體pspice中進行了mosfet開關電路以及典型dc dc轉換線路模擬測試，針對不同頻段的測試結果，採用最小二乘擬合法對模擬曲線進行擬合，計算出相應的能量數據，最後綜合模擬結果確定出減小器件開關損耗，提高dc0c轉換線路效率的器件輸出電容cob優化曲線。
  7. Receive detailed information on industrial sludge, energy conversion and steam fluidised bed drying process or on dredge with the enterprise uet umwelt energietechnik freiberg gmbh

    供貨單內包括了斷路開關、隔離開關和發電以及能源轉換和動力輸送。
  8. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  9. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  10. With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency

    隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展，功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著，使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多，但隨著器件開關頻率的提高（大於200khz ） ，由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率，特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中（工作頻率可達兆赫） ， mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率，因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。
  11. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  12. Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. integrated analogue switching circuits. blank detail specification

    電子元件統一質量評審體系.集成模擬轉換開關電路.空白詳細規范
  13. Power integrated circuits ( pic ' s ) have been developed for applications including : power converters, motor controllers, fluorescent lighting ballasts, automotive switching, video amplifiers, bridge circuit drivers, display drivers, etc

    功率集成電路簡稱pic ，它被廣泛應用於包括功率轉換器、馬達控制、熒光燈整流器、自動開關、視頻放大器、橋式驅動電路以及顯示驅動等多個領域。
  14. This is the core of the issue. in this section we designed the cells of the dac, including the decoder circuit, bandgap reference voltage circuit, current source circuit and switched circuit etc. the fourth chapter the simulations of circuit and errors of the dac are discussedi, so the simulation waveforms are plotted on the paper and we must take the error corrections and minimize ways

    對于整個d a轉換器的具體結構和電路設計放在第三章，這也是本文的核心之處，對d a轉換器的整體電路及主要電路單元如：數字譯碼電路、帶隙參考電壓源電路、電流源產生電路、差分電流開關電路等進行詳細地分析和設計。
  15. According to the test conditions, the double polarity inputting mode is adopted in the circuit of voltage - frequency converting part ; storage batteries are used in the optical emission part of optical fibre isolating and transmitting device, that can guarantee isolation between the main circuit and the testing system ; the 89c51 singlechip is used in the singlechip testing - controlling unit, the peripheral circuits are extended, data are transmitted through the serial port in this part ; the p opular software delphi5. 0 is used in the pc part, the communication between singlechip and pc by serial port, plotting of current wave, regulation of data ; the optical - electrical isolating and triggering are used in the controlling part, this can guarantee the veracity and reliability of breakers triggered, this triggering mode is also used in the triggering of the main closing breaker, the tested breaker and the assistant breaker, the triggering signals are sent out by a singlechip

    壓頻轉換部分電路中根據實際情況採用了雙極性輸入方式；光纖隔離傳輸裝置的光發射部分電源採用了蓄電池供電，確保了主迴路與測試迴路的完全隔離；單片機測控部分採用了89c51單片機，擴充了外圍電路，通過串口向pc機傳送數據； pc機與單片機之間的串口通訊、波形繪制、數據管理等都採用了軟體delphi5 . 0編寫。該測試系統中預留了輸出口，可以對合成迴路中的主合閘開關、被試開關、輔助開關進行觸發，信號由單片機發出，控制部分採用了光電耦合隔離觸發的方法。軟體設計主要集中在對電流信號的數據採集、數據處理、數據傳送、人機界面、波形繪制和數據管理，軟體部分又可分為單片機和pc機程序設計兩大部分。
  16. Yet, most existing high speed on / off valves use electromagnet as their electicity - mechanism conversion element, and good performant electromagnets have to be imported from other countries, in such situation, it is difficity to make excelent high speed electromagnet valve made in our country, even if we can make good performant high speed electromagnet valve in our country, it still has the shortcoming of not high enough respond speed, too small placket and big volumeo in this thesis, a new high speed on / off valve is developed based on two types of existing valves, this new valve has higher respond speed, a little big placket and little volume o for the new valve, several main task was made out as below : a ) several types of high speed on / off were first analyzed, then the basic performance of the actuator of the new valve was analyzed

    高速開關閥是20世紀80年代發展起來的一種具有響應速度快、抗污染能力強、與電子電路配合好等特點的一個良好的動力放大元件。但是現有的高速開關閥基本上採用電磁鐵為電?機轉換元件，高性能的電磁鐵又基本為進口，難以滿足高性能高速開關閥國產化的要求，即使是高性能的電磁鐵式高速開關閥，仍存在著響應速度不夠大、開口過小、體積較大的缺點。本文在現有兩種高速開關閥的基礎上，設計了一種新穎的高速開關閥，在提高其動態性能的同時，增大了閥的開口，減小了閥的體積。
  17. A voltage - mode synapse circuits with simple structure, high speed and high precision was designed firstly. then, a bicmos technics based circuit called verdict - converting switch ( vcs ) was put forward as substantial components of mtncs. based on this, an approach was proposed for designing the circuits of multi - thresholded verdicting function ( mtvf ) at switch level

    先提出了一種結構簡單，線性度好，併兼顧精度的突觸電路，然後提出一種基於bicmos工藝的判別轉換開關電路，在此基礎上，結合限幅電壓開關理論，提出從開關級設計多閾值神經元閾值判別函數電路的一般方法。
  18. Stmicroelectronics gmbh offers microcontrollers, sensors and linear amplifiers. further offers are available on circuits

    Stmicroelectronics gmbh是一家高效的工業型企業，企業生產開關電路、轉換電路，傳感器范圍內高水平的產品。
  19. The typical performance characteristics include : load transient response, efficiency, output voltage ripple, output voltage vs. load current, switching waveform, and soft - start time. the simulation results indicate that the ic has achieved the expectation, both function target and electrical characteristics. although there are unavoidable disadvantages of the project, it is a worthwhile and valuable experience

    在完成系統原理分析、總體架構設計及子電路設計的基礎之上，還應用hspice對各個子電路和整體電路進行了模擬驗證，其中，整體模擬指標包括:軟啟動時間、瞬態響應時間、轉換效率、輸出電壓與負載的關系、輸出電壓紋波、開關波形。
  20. Chapter five introduces simply the static switch and its control circuit. static switch is the bridge between electric power supply and accumulator supply

    第五章簡要介紹了靜態開關及其控制電路，靜態開關是ups市電供電和逆變器供電之間相互轉換的橋梁。
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