電離積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlíjī]
電離積
英文
ionization product-
The technical parameters and the performance of ( ni - p ) - sic composite coating obtained in centrifugal field are also studied the cyclic voltammeter and the cathode polarization techniques have been used to study the effect of additives on ni - p alloy coatings
本文提出了在離心力場中高速電沉積的方法，並對離心電沉積（ ni - p ） - sic復合鍍層的影響因素及鍍層性能進行了研究。Effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin on properties of eletrodeposition
胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂合成工藝對電沉積性的影響Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved
以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳Electroforming, which possesses the merit of high manufacturing precision, is a manufacture technology that is based on the principle of the metal deposit
電鑄是一種利用金屬離子陰極電沉積原理制取產品的工藝技術，具有極高的製造精度。By means of 4 dual - frequency gps receivers over china, the tec in the ionosphere during solar flare on nov 22, 1998 is calculated. the results indicate that the flare, the x - ray level of which is x3. 7, cause obvious tec enhancements in the ionosphere, the largest tec enhancement caused by the flare is about 1. 25 tecu. the characteristic of this method to study such ionospheric disturbances caused by flares is analyzed. it is concluded that this method can be used to study the ionosphere disturbances caused by solar flare, and can get more ionospheric disturbances information because of the special satellite constellation
此次耀斑爆發引起了設在北京的高頻多普勒長達15min左右的無線電短波中斷。通過對gps得到的電離層tec進行分析發現：此次耀斑造成了大面積的電離層tec的增加，耀斑爆發引起的最大tec增幅在1 . 25個tec單位左右利用高精度的gps數據處理方法可研究耀斑引起的電離層擾動。另外，還分析了由gps計算的tec的時空變化特點。The results were shown as follows : ( 1 ) the electrolyte components for electroplating pb - sn coatings in fluoborate system were studied. the effects of concentrations of main salt, dissociative acid, inhibitor, antioxidation and surfactant on the cathode polarization curves of electroplating pb, sn and pb - sn alloys and contents of alloying element were investigated systematically. the scale of current density was confirmed using hull cell
（ 1 ）研究了氟硼酸體系電鍍pb - sn合金鍍層的電解液組成，詳細討論了主鹽濃度、游離酸濃度以及阻化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等添加劑對氟硼酸體系電沉積pb 、 sn及pb - sn合金陰極極化曲線的影響和對pb - sn合金鍍層中合金含量的影響。On the other hand, the activity and function of p27 kip1 was affected by many physiological agents such as camp, il - 2, rampamycin. the expression of p27kip1 increased after - irradiationin in the fibroblastoma cells, leading to arrest in gl phase, but its expression markedly decreased after y - irradiation in the nbcc cells, and leaded to arrest in g2 / m phase. several studies have reported that p27 kip1 involved in a much wider range of cellar processes, such as differentiation, apoptosis and migration, the expression level of p27kip1 is key for its function in dna damage responses
另一方面， p27kip 』的活性水平及功能作用，因細胞類型不同而各異，又受多種因素的影響，如一些有絲分裂原camp 、雷帕黴素可以上調p27kip ，的表達，而il一2等則與p27ki 」 『的表達下降有關，受電離輻射（ ir ）照射的成纖維細胞瘤及用1 ， 25一二經基d3處理的hela細胞系在gl期均有游離的p27腳『的積累，細胞周期阻滯在gl期;而在痣癌伽bccs ）細胞中， y一射線能誘導p27吻『表達水平的顯著下調，細胞周期阻滯在g2艦期。As a precision manufacture technology, electroforming using electrodeposition of metal on a cathode mandrel to make products has successfully been applied in many advanced technology fields
電鑄是一門精密製造技術，它利用金屬離子陰極電沉積的原理制取產品，具有極高的製造精度和獨特的優點，在許多高新技術領域取得了成功的應用。The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules
結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically
在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結，並通過極化曲線測量，對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究，系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響，而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。Our group has prepared nanometer - scale metal films in layer structures on glassy carbon ( gc ) substrate by cyclic voltammetric deposition. by using co as probe molecule, we have revealed for the first time, abnormal ir effects ( aires ) on these layer nanostructured films. the alres consists of several abnormal ir features including the enhancement of ir absorption, the inversion of ir band direction ( anti - absorption ), and the increase of fwhm ( increase of the number of different adsorption sites )
本研究小組採用電化學循環伏安電沉積法在gc基底上制備層狀納米結構金屬薄膜，以co作為分子探針，觀察到異常紅外效應（ aires ）光譜特徵，即co等探針分子發生紅外吸收增強、紅外譜峰方向倒反（反吸收）和譜峰變寬（振動能級離散程度增加） 。Aqueous fluid volume and [ c1 ~ j were assayed in samples withdrawn by micropipettes. intraocular pressure ( top ), pressure - dependent outflow, and anterior chamber compliance were determined from pressure measurements in response to pulsed and continuous fluid infusions into the anterior chamber using micropipettes. result : in wildtype mice ( gdi genetic background, age 4 - 6 weeks ), iop was 16. 0 ? 0. 4 mmhg, aqueous fluid volume was 7. 2 ? 0. 3 ul, aqueous fluid production was 3. 6 ? 0. 2 ul / hr, aqueous fluid outflow was 0. 36 ? 0. 06 ul / hr / mmhg, and anterior chamber compliance was 0. 036 ? 0. 006 ul / mmhg ( mean ? se, 8 - 10 eyes )
實驗方法包括：將熒光物質用電離子滲透的方法穿透角膜導入活體小鼠的前房中，然後應用共聚焦顯微鏡根據熒光強度變化測量房水生成率；通過顯微注射針吸取房水檢測房水容積和氯離子濃度；顯微玻璃管刺入前房測量眼內壓，並將生理鹽水分別以連續和脈沖兩種方式注入前房，測量房水間隙的順應性和房水排出與眼內壓的相關性。Incremental length diffraction coefficients ( ildc ) is adopted to calculate the contribution of edge diffraction. in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, multi - scattering is discussed, based on the two former contributions and ray - tracing method. geometrical optics ( go ) and physical optics ( po ) are used to calculate the multi - reflection between facets and facets
對于鏡面反射採用物理光學法計算其散射貢獻，結合基於面元的目標模型的表示，採用離散的積分形式，將面電流積分化簡為線積分，簡化計算復雜度；對于邊緣繞射，運用增量長度繞射系數理論計算目標邊緣繞射場；在多次反射中，則以光線跟蹤方法為基礎，採用幾何光學、物理光學相結合的方法分析考慮多次散射場。Based on the dc diffusion model, we build a duplex diffusion layer model which is composed of inner pulse diffusion layer and outer stable diffusion layer. in inner pulse diffusion layer, the concentration of ions fluctuates with frequency of pulse current ; in outer stable diffusion layer, the transport speed of ions is almost stable all the time, the main purpose is to transport the ions from the mass to the pulse diffusion layer
在直流電沉積的擴散理論基礎上，建立了脈沖電沉積的雙擴散層模型，靠近電極為脈沖擴散層，擴散層內金屬離子的濃度隨脈沖電流的頻率而波動;脈沖擴散層外麵包圍著一層穩態擴散層，其中離子的擴散速度在整個過程中基本是穩定的，作用是將主體溶液中的離子不斷向脈沖擴散層中補充。The influence of accessorial electrode and electrode distance on the electrodeposition effect was investigated, and three parameters, that is, rate of mass gain, rate of surface coating and rate of crack closure were measured
摘要就電沉積方法修復混凝土裂縫中輔助電極、電極距離對沉積效果的影響進行了試驗研究，測定了沉積過程中試件質量增加率、表面覆蓋率及裂縫愈合率。The electrical field integral equation ( efie ) and the rwg basis function are used. the impedance matrix is decomposed by the row, stored in distributed memory of the nodes. besides, the processors exchange messages through the mpi communication library
採用的是電場積分方程（ efie ） ，用rwg基函數離散目標，阻抗矩陣數據按行分解，分佈存儲于各個計算節點中，通信通過mpi通信庫實現，數值結果表明了該并行程序的高效性和正確性。In recent years, cooking fume pollution is given to more and more attention. in this paper, the main pollutant compositions of cooking fume were analyzed, and some harm of cooking fume to human were introduced. five kinds of treatment technology, inertia separation, filtration separation, soak removal, electrostatics sediment and complex technology, were introduced and compared. some applied examples were also indicated
分析了油煙中的主要污染物成分，介紹了油煙對人體健康的幾種危害，並對現有的五種處理技術:慣性分離、過濾分離、洗滌去除、靜電沉積、復合技術進行了詳盡的分析比較，列舉了一些應用實例。If we can locate the fault section rapidly and accurately when fault occuring, we can isolate the faulut area, resume the power supply for the unaffected area, decrease the power cutted area and bring out great economic benefits
當配電網饋線發生故障時，要是能夠迅速、準確地確定故障區域，就能正確動作相關的電氣設備來隔離故障區域，恢復對非故障區域的供電，減少停電面積，帶來巨大的經濟效益。Determination of the detection limit and decision threshold for ionizing radiation measurements - fundamentals and applications to counting measurements on filters during accumulation of radioactive material
電離輻射測量探測限和判斷閾的確定.基本原則及對放射材料累積過程中過濾器計數測量的應用Determination of organochlorine pesticides in river water by gas chromatography - negativeion chemical - ionization mass spectrometry using large volume injection
質譜大體積進樣負化學電離法測定河水中的有機氯農藥分享友人