需求限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiúxiànzhì]
需求限制 英文
demand limiting
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. The analysis results show that the technical code for sanitary landfill in china would satisfy the antipollution request of surrounding site and groundwater, on condition that the water level in landfills is limited to a small value

    分析結果表明，我國的衛生填埋技術規范對填埋場襯墊的要求是可行的，但還需限制填埋場內的滲濾液浸潤線水頭高度。
  2. The requirement analysis and system design are carried out according to the situation of nanjing sky electron co. ltd. at the same time, the key technology to solve the capability balance of the machine tool and scheduling system of the workshop production are studied, and a management model of the workshop production solved the corresponsive problem to finish the production task in time according to the current need in the enterprises

    然後結合一個典型的製造業企業? ?南京四開電子企業有限公司進行了系統的需求分析和設計。接著研究了企業車間級生產計劃管理模型，提出了一種以按時交付為目標的機床生產能力平衡與車間級生產計劃的控制方法，並對其中需要解決的關鍵技術進行了研究和討論。
  3. Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion

    雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. He felt fenced in by domesticity, by his nine - to - five daily routine, by the social demands of urban living

    他覺得自己被家庭生活，被朝九晚五的日常工作，被城市的各種居住需求限制住了。
  6. Only in lucky special cases would both the inflation and the payments deficits get solved by one and the same dosage of demand restriction.

    只是在某些僥幸的特殊情況下，才能用同樣一張限制需求的處方來解決通貨膨漲和收支逆差這兩個難題。
  7. The insufficience of resources in the shopfloor holds back the accomplishment of production plans. in a sense, whether the enterprise can survive market competition is determined by whether it can meet customers " demands in time, which is further determined by how efficiently the limited resources are used

    車間資源的有限性制約著生產任務的完成，能否有效利用車間現有資源完成生產任務，以最快的速度響應市場需求，已經成為決定製造型企業能否贏得市場競爭的關鍵。
  8. Hunan aero - magnetoelectricity co., ltd ( short for am following ) is a state - owned enterprise with production value of a hundred million yuan per year. with the expanding scale, converting operation system and more extensive competition, the corporation has more commands in information, and tries to improve the enterprise manage efficiency and lever even the core competition by the means of all - round carrying out the erp system, introducing advanced modernized management, optimizing and reforming the enterprise organizing structure and operation circuit

    湖南航天磁電有限責任公司是一個年產值近億元的國有企業，隨著公司規模的不斷擴大，運行機制的轉變，市場競爭的加劇，公司對信息化的需求越來越高，希望通過實施erp系統，引入先進的現代化管理，對企業組織結構、業務流程的優化和組合，全面提高管理效率、管理水平，並最終提高企業核心競爭力。
  9. Deadlock can be overcome by avoiding method, while this method either re - quires the system possesses enough resources or assigns strict rules for the resource requirement of processes before in order to prolong the running time to get unblock - ing

    死鎖可以在分散式系統設計之初就採取措施加以避免，但這樣一來或者需要系統擁有足夠多的資源，或者需要對進程的資源請求做出嚴格的限制，以運行時間的延長來換取不被鎖住。
  10. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  11. In fact, their homes did not seem like real houses since the wooden walls were rotten and the roofs were only metal sheets kept in place with sticks

    木造的墻壁已經腐爛不堪，屋頂只用金屬板隨便釘一釘，而且水電排水系統等基本需求也都受到限制。
  12. It is an important study - subject to improve the business accounting reports of our country. based on the environment of china social economics and starting - point to meet information demand of information user, connected to international accounting conventions the paper studies the basic theories of accounting reports which contain the development of business accounting reports in order to seek the limitation existed current business accounting reports of our country. so, it improves the structure of business accounting reports and report forms, and makes the accounting reports become better

    本文立足於中國社會經濟環境，以滿足信息需求者的信息需求為出發點，深入剖析我國現行企業會計報告存在的局限性，對制約我國企業會計報告發展的會計基本理論問題進行深入研究，在此基礎上改進了我國企業會計報告的結構和報告方式，從而彌補其局限性，也為如何構建比較完善的企業會計報告模式提供新思路。
  13. To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station

    大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制，增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊，管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小，對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求，需要經過模型試驗進行論證，以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求，對其過流能力也要經試驗確定，為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。
  14. Confronted with the explosion of communication traffic in internet, the communication networks architects make great efforts to provide scalability for switch architecture in the current routers and switches. single - stage switches are hard to implement in scalable switches for the limitation of pins and complexities of ic design

    交換網路處理的業務流量增長要求交換網路的容量需要不時地進行升級，單級交換機由於受晶元的管腳和ic實現復雜度的限制，無法應用於大規模可擴展交換機，因此，採用由多個交換單元構成的多級網路是目前常用的解決方案。
  15. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  16. In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers

    以往的電腦事件記錄器由於電腦不普及，必須密切的配合硬體，不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制，使用上非常不方便，往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今由於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步，使研究人員得以專心於軟體的寫作，而不必擔心硬體無法配合，而且利用軟體來記錄行為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用者的需求，一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況，無須特別的訓練，可使得動物行為的研究更加方便而有效率。
  17. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  18. This article, through analysis different system radar ’ s superiority and limitation in target identification, proposes to unite the convention air defense radar ’ s echo characteristic and the electronic support sensory system ’ s aircraft - borne radiant characteristic, structure reasonable recognition system. it can satisfie the airplane target identification demand under the different background

    本文通過分析不同體制雷達在目標識別上的優勢和局限性，提出把常規防空雷達回波特徵和電子支援偵察系統得到的機載輻射源特徵聯合起來，構造合理的識別系統的新思路，以此來滿足不同背景下對飛機目標識別的需求。
  19. Overall demand for russian gas is outstripping supply ; suppressing demand in the ex - soviet states should make more gas available for export to the more lucrative european market

    它們的天然氣已經越來越供不應求，限制前蘇聯國家的天然氣需求能騰出更多的天然氣用於出口到利潤更為可觀的歐洲市場。
  20. They also implicitely define restrictions on the size and energy requirements of the device

    它們也同時定義了掛載設備的尺寸和能量需求限制。
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