靜動脈血分流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngdòngmàixiěfēnliú]
靜動脈血分流
英文
venous-arterial shunt- 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. (安定不動; 平靜) still; calm; motionless 2. (沒有聲響; 清靜) silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 脈 : 脈名詞1. (動脈和靜脈的統稱) arteries and veins2. (脈搏的簡稱) pulse 3. (像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西) vein
- 血 : 血名詞(血液 多用於口語) blood:吐血 spit (up) blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
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Hemodynamic changes in combined operation of portal azygous devascularization with mesocaval shunt for portal hypertension
斷流加分流聯合手術治療門靜脈高壓癥的血流動力學變化Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying
目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究,犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側,另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎,人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術,但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 , 4 , 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化,切取血管標本做病理觀察,了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹,輕微跛行,病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行, 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 , 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重,跛行,病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔,為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行, 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型,血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術,建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠,行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術,先切除脾臟,經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管,包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術,先切除胃和脾臟,分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合,供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合,然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合,賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術,后20例中有16例成功,成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究For decades, coronary patients whose arteries had been narrowed by accumulated plaque underwent open - heart surgery ; a section of healthy artery or vein was sewn in as a bypass around the compromised vessel
幾十年來,冠狀動脈疾病(動脈因累積粥狀硬化斑而變得狹窄)的患者得接受心臟手術,將健康的動脈或靜脈血管縫在堵塞血管的附近,做為血液的分流通道。Analysis of hemodynamic changes in portal system after and before interventional therapy for portal hypertension
門靜脈高壓癥介入治療前後血流動力學變化分析Objectives : the purposes of the present study are as follows : ( 1 ) anatomical study inclulding observation and measurement on arterial, especially venous system of flap was performed to attempt to illuminate the regular patterns of the distribution of the arteries, veins and their branches in the axial vascular skin flap. ( 2 ) fathoming the origination, distribution, drainage scope and communicating path of deep and superficial veins or accompanied and unaccompanied veins. ( 3 ) elucidating the positions, shape and functions of venous valves in deep and superficial venous stem and its communicating branches, observing their affects on the venous blood circulation
目的本課題的研究目的包括以下6項內容: ( 1 )對皮瓣的動、靜脈系統,特別是靜脈系統進行解剖學研究,探索皮瓣內軸心動、靜脈走行及分支分佈規律; ( 2 )闡明皮瓣內深、淺靜脈系或伴行靜脈與非伴行靜脈的起始、走行、引流范圍及交通途徑; ( 3 )觀測皮瓣深、淺靜脈干及其交通支內靜脈瓣部位、形態、功能及對靜脈間血液流通的影響; ( 4 )明確皮瓣的動、靜脈伴行特點與靜脈迴流規律; ( 5 )確定皮瓣靜脈迴流的主渠道; ( 6 )為皮瓣游離移植吻合靜脈的選擇,提供解剖學依據,並對跨區供血皮瓣靜脈迴流與交通、非生理性皮瓣的血液循環進行探索。分享友人