靜荷重 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnghézhòng]
靜荷重 英文
dead weight
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  1. Choose two nodes on the edge of the structural to compare the results calculating by the finite element program midas, then we can draw a conclusion that these kinds of space truss systems is sensitive to the libration of the dynamic wind loads. to consider this factor is very necessary in the process of design, we will use the pulsant augmentation coefficient to realize it

    比較靜力風荷載和動力風荷載作用下的有限元軟體的計算結果，選取結構邊緣部分的兩個節點，對比它們在兩種方法計算下的最大位移的計算結果。經過比較可以看出重量輕、頻率低、阻尼小的柔性建築物對風荷載的橫向振動是很敏感的，在進行工程設計時應該考慮這種因素，並可採用乘以風振系數等相應方法來加以體現。
  2. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前，工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多，但都存在著一些弊端：有的對樁破壞性嚴重，例如抽芯檢測；有的耗時、耗財、耗力，例如靜載荷試驗；還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制，操作很不方便，而且採集到的波形要經過比較復雜的處理分析方能得出結論，而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  3. Abstract : experiments were made on a ultrasonic machining tool with work - piece adhered to ultrasonic transducer head, to machine micro - holes on hard and brittle materials such as soda glass and si, to study the effects of tool materials ， work - piece materials ， amplitude ， machining load ， slurry concentration ， tool length and the size of work - piece on machining rate and wear ratio. in this experiment, the micro - tool was made through wedg

    文摘:通過以wedg放電加工手段製作微細超聲加工用工具，在採用工件加振方式的微細超聲加工機上對碳酸玻璃、半導體硅等硬脆材料試件進行微孔加工的實驗，來探討在某一特定加工條件下工具材料、工件材料、工件的振幅、加工靜載荷、磨料懸浮液濃度、工具長度及工件尺寸等重要因素對加工速度、工具損耗率的影響，為微細超聲加工技術的實用化提供參考依據。
  4. Heart failure gratified the function is not complete, it is to show the case that has circumfluence of blood of right amount vein falls, because the heart is long - term bear is overweight or heart myapathies caustic makes force of cardiac muscle systole drops, heart cannot enough blood satisfies eduction constituent metabolization need so that all round constituent perfusion inadequacy and pulmonary circulation or blood of systematic circulation yu, a series of clinical symptoms that appear thereby and body are asked for, say for heart failure

    心力衰竭又稱心功能不全，是指有適量靜脈血迴流的情況下，由於心臟長期負荷過重或心肌病損使心肌收縮力下降，心臟不能排出足夠血液滿足組織代謝需要以至於四周組織灌注不足和肺循環或體循環瘀血，從而出現的一系列臨床癥狀和體征，稱之為心力衰竭。
  5. Among the pathophysiological mechanisms, the sudden shift from a positie to a negatie intrathoracic pressure plays an important role since it results on the one hand in an increased pressure gradient for systemic enous return and in cardiac preload and on the other hand in a decreased pressure gradient for left - entricular ejection and an increase in left - entricular afterload

    在諸多病理生理學機制中，胸內正壓向胸內負壓的突然轉換扮演了重要作用，一方面，是由於增加了體循環靜脈迴流的壓力梯度和心臟前負荷，另一方面，降低了左室射血的壓力梯度並增加了左室后負荷。
  6. We fhd that the energies have the following important properties : ( 1 ) the energies are positive and monoton - ically decrease to their arnowitt - deser - misner ( adm ) masses at spatial infinity ; ( 2 ) the energies have the correct newtionial limiting, and include the binding energies from the gravitation ^ electrostatic charge and dilaton charge, respectively ; ( 3 ) martinez ' s conjecture is valid for such black holes

    結果表明該能量具有如下幾個重要特徵： （ 1 ）該能量是正定的，且隨徑向坐標單調遞減，在無窮遠處為黑洞的adm質量； （ 2 ）該能量具有正確的牛頓極限，並包含有分別來自於引力、靜電荷和伸縮子荷的束縛能； （ 3 ） martinez猜測對這些黑洞依舊成立。
  7. In redundancy structure, the structure ' s distortion and strain will change along with time because of creep. according to the characteristic of concrete ' s creep, the creep grows quickly in the concrete " earlier age. for the long of bridge ' s construction period, the concrete ' s age of different part are discrepantly

    在超靜定結構中，結構的變形和內力都會因徐變而隨時間不斷變化，對于實際的工程結構，結構的整體總是分階段建造起來的，某些荷載（如自重）也是在結構建造過程中分階段作用在不斷生長的結構上的。
  8. It supports the aircraft during parking and endures the loads during ground maneuvers. most of the vertical and horizontal kinetic energy are absorbed and dissipated by landing gear. it plays an extreme important role in preventing the airframe from vibration and excessive impact forces, improving passenger comfortable characteristics and increasing aircraft flight safety

    飛機起落架作為飛機結構的一個重要部件，承受著飛機與地面接觸時產生的靜、動載荷，吸收和消耗飛機在著陸撞擊、跑道滑行等地面運動時所產生的能量，在減緩飛機發生振動，降低飛機地面載荷，提高乘員舒適性，保障飛機飛行安全等方面發揮著極其重要的作用。
  9. In combination with the work of < the design and technical construction rules of flexible dolphin pier in port engineering > of designing institute of water transport of transport, the data of some typical experiments of domestic and international pile foundation were analysed emphatically. through comparion of the relation of p - y curves between single pile and pile group under lateral loading and lateral reciprocating loading, the experience formula of p - y curve of single pile under reciprocating loading role is put forward

    本文結合中交水運規劃設計院《港口工程柔性靠船墩設計與施工技術規程》的編制工作，著重分析了國內外幾組典型的試樁資料，通過對比水平靜載單樁、群樁和往復荷載單樁p ? y曲線的關系，提出了往復荷載作用下的單樁p ? y曲線的經驗公式。
  10. In chapter 4, the influences of the earth ' s models on the elastic green ' s function, as well as on the atmospheric loading effects, are discussed using the numerical techniques. the attraction green ' s function is solved out based on the state equations of the ideal gas and the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. the influences of various factors upon the gravity and tilt green ' s functions, as well as upon the gravity and tilt, are considered in detail

    第四章：採用數值計算方法，研究了地球模型對彈性項格林函數及其對大氣負荷響應的影響；利用理想氣體方程和流體靜力學平衡方程解算了吸引項格林函數，討論各種因素對大氣重力和傾斜格林函數及其對重力和傾斜的影響；基於球對稱地球模型，給出了武昌站臺站依賴的大氣重力、傾斜格林函數
  11. Thus it is necessary to study moment resistance, rotation stiffness and rotation capacity of the joints. in this paper, six specimens on end - plate composite beam - to - column joints and two specimens on end - plate composite beam - to - column joints were designed to subject to static load. the factors of m - characteristics about semi - rigid composite joints, including bolts, profiled steel sheeting, beam, column, stiffen rib and reinforcement, are studied

    本文設計了6個端板型鋼-混凝土組合樑柱節點與2個端板型純鋼樑柱節點，通過對這些試件的靜力荷載試驗，重點研究了端板型鋼-混凝土組合節點的彎矩-轉角性能的影響因素，包括高強螺栓、壓型鋼板、型鋼梁、型鋼柱、加勁肋，以及混凝土板內縱向鋼筋配筋率等。
  12. By static tests, studied the uf characteristics of the uf membranes, which have two kinds of intercept molecular eight, and made from pes, pek, spes and spk ， in treating black liquid from basic straw pulp. the result showed : at the condition of static contacting, the pes and spes spk are polluted by composition of black liquid in a less degree, and the pek is in the heaviest edgree. the sulphonaled membranes with higher negative charge have better uf characteristics of black liquid. the uf membranes characteristics of 20 thousand intercept molecular weight are superior to 50 thousand intercept molecular weight

    通過靜態試驗，研究了兩種截留分子量的聚醚碸、聚醚酮、磺化聚碸/聚醚碸、磺化聚碸/聚醚酮等超濾膜處理堿法草漿黑液的超濾特性，結果表明：靜態接觸條件下，聚醚碸及磺化類膜受黑液組份的污染程度較輕，聚醚酮膜的污染程度最重；荷負電性較高的磺化類膜具有較好的黑液超濾特性；截留分子量2萬的超濾膜特性要優於5萬的膜。
  13. Many researches supports that the dysfunction of pfc is crucial in schizophrenia and maybe it is related to gabaergic system : the reduced amount of gaba and gabaergic interneurons in pfc. the electrophysiological results shows 70 % neurons have increased activity but no significant increase in basic activity, half of silent neurons become activated in movement period after microinjection of bmi ( bicuculline methiodite ) into pfc

    電生理學研究顯示：在前額葉皮層應用bmi （荷包牡丹堿）后70的神經元放電頻率增加，背景活性（基礎放電頻率）卻無顯著增加，而在運動期無放電活動的「安靜」神經元， ，給予bmi後有一半在運動期變得激活，說明gaba的抑制作用在行為的執行中可能非常重要。
  14. Moreover, the time - dependent stress in ribs due to the creep also has been measured for about one year since the static experiment case was over

    在完成靜力加載工況后，對模型進行了一年的持荷觀測，實測鋼管混凝土徐變對結構應力重分佈的影響。
  15. Luofei betrayed his father s artistic career and chose to become a magician and performer of extremeities instead to prove his own capabilities. during one of the death - defying show, luofei was seriously wounded by shocks of the childhood nightmares. not knowing the truth behind it, his girlfriend li thought he was stretching his physical strength too far

    今日的羅背棄了父業，選擇了魔術與挑戰極限的表演來證明自己的能力，但在一次死亡表演之中，羅被童年夢魘所震懾而受重傷，女友曉瓊不知內情，只以為羅體能不堪負荷，於是，瓊把他帶到一所避靜的郊區別墅休養。
  16. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  17. The results show that the aerodynamic stability of long - span suspension bridges is significantly influenced by the static wind action, whereas the spatial non - uniformity of wind speed and the cable ' s wind load have basically no influence on it

    結果表明：靜風效應對大跨徑懸索橋空氣動力穩定性的影響比較重要，但是風速空間非均勻分佈和纜索風荷載等因素對大跨徑懸索橋的空氣動力穩定性基本沒有影響。
  18. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  19. Dynamic and static tests are needed in order that the construction characteristics and forced conditions must qualify for the requirement of designing standard and safe run, at the same time, the test can give a reference of the bridge designing

    檢驗橋梁結構特性及其工作狀態是否符合設計標準和使用要求，以保證橋梁今後的安全運營，需要對已建成橋梁進行動靜載荷載試驗。通過動靜載荷載試驗為橋梁結構設計提供參考依據，是橋梁建設中必不可少的一個重要環節。
  20. Method for determination of thickness loss of textile floor coverings after prolonged heavy static loading

    鋪地紡織物承受長期靜態重負荷后厚度損失的測定方法
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