非上市可交易 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēishàngshìkějiāoyì]
非上市可交易
英文
trading only stocks- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 上 : 上名詞[語言學] (指上聲) falling-rising tone
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把事物轉移給有關方面) hand over; give up; deliver 2 (到某一時辰或季節) reach (a cert...
- 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. (容易) easy 2. (平和) amiable Ⅱ動詞1. (改變; 變換) change 2. (交換) exchange Ⅲ名詞(姓氏) a surname
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Easy software integration with popular operating systems has also improved acceptance, but the technology won ' t truly proliferate until dozens of vendors reach interoperability standards among themselves and with computer makers, says kush wadhwa, senior consultant at international biometric group in new york city, which provides technical and consulting services
提供相關技術與諮詢服務的紐約市國際生物辨識集團資深顧問瓦德華說,由於軟體與常見的作業系統容易整合,接受度也因此逐漸提高,但除非這幾十家廠商加上電腦業者彼此之間能達到交互操作的標準,這項技術才可能快速推廣。Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo
一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足:二是信息披露不夠規范,現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深,令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑;三是收購程序不透明,歸根到底也是法律方面的不足,缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障;四是收購行為非市場化,我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股,股票繼續交易,所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決,所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到,這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷;五是融資渠道潰乏,主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道;六是服務市場不夠發達,主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才,無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要,從而限制了mbo在中國的運行;七是政策限制,主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。Thirdly, the price discovery process of a bond etf will be more transparent than that for a traditional unlisted bond fund, as the information on price quotes and transacted prices are conveniently accessible to the public through the stock exchange
第三,債券交易所買賣基金的定價過程亦比傳統的非上市債券基金的透明度為高,因為公眾可透過交易所得悉有關報價及成交價的資料。Secondly, compared with unlisted bond funds, investors in a bond etf will be able to invest or liquidate their investments in the fund by buying or selling units of the fund on the stock exchange, which generally involves lower transaction costs and trades in a manner that is familiar to investors at large
相反,若投資者持有個別債券組合,便要自行作出上述的調整。第二,與非上市債券基金比較,債券交易所買賣基金的投資者可以在交易所買賣基金單位。這個交易方法的成本一般較低,而且是大部分投資者所熟識的。Trading only " stocks
非上市可交易On the other hand, the model of forward contract for unilateral - transaction is suitable for incomplete bilateral open power markets, which helps the generation producers and power pool to evade the risks of spot transactions to a certain degree
單邊開放的遠期交易模式適用於非完備的雙邊開放電力市場,它可以使發電側和電力庫在一定程度上迴避市場電價的風險。Proponents of the so - called new agrarian economics - people such as pranab k. bardhan, for example - have argued persuasively that the high rural interest rates endemic in many parts of the world in times past may have been efficient rather than exploitative in light of the high information and transactions costs, risks, market failures, and moral hazards in such areas
例如,包括普拉那博巴德漢在內的所謂「新土地經濟學」支持者有力地指出:如果將世界上許多地區的高信息成本、高交易成本、高風險、高度市場失敗幾率以及高度道義危害等諸種因素進行通盤考慮,高利息借貸過去在這些地區不時地盛行可能更具有「效益性」 、而非「剝削性」The majority of scholars may see it as a process of transform the non - fluid asset into the fluid asset. like georgetown university ' s david a. walker at the congressional hearing thought " securitisation is the process of transform the non - fluid asset into the capital market " ; but greenbaum & thakor thought it is a new word ( neologism ), uses for describes the transformation of non - fluid financial claim which the financial institutions hold to be exchangeable ones
如喬治城大學的davida . walker在國會聽證會上就認為「證券化是將非流動性的資產轉變為資本市場工具的過程」 ; benveniste & berger認為證券化就是積聚或者擔保非流動性的銀行資產,使得它們可以在市場上交易; campbell則認為證券化主要是指: 「將那些以前沒有第二市場的資產轉變為具有一個積極的第二市場的可交易證券」 。The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system
本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論,對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展,認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠,提高企業經營效率,保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上,重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本,彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向,引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點,探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性,指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎,從內部控制相關制度的加強,正式制度的建設完善,非正式制度的重視,懲罰機制的設立,博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。He then became the chairman and managing director of the world - wide investment co. ltd. and was director on the boards of several public and private corporations. he was vice - chairman and non - executive director of the hang seng bank ltd., chairman of the stock exchange of hong kong, vice president of the international federation of stock exchange, chairman of the hong kong securities institute, chairman of the steering committee on the feasibility study on the financial services institute, member of the board of directors of the hong kong futures exchange ltd. as well as member of the conference board s global advisory council
鄭博士也曾出任本港多間上市公司和私人公司的董事,及在多間財經機構擔任要職,包括恆生銀行副主席及非執行董事、香港聯合交易所主席、國際證券交易所聯會副會長、香港證券學院主席、研究成立財經學院可行性的督導委員會主席、香港期貨交易所有限公司董事及世界大企業聯合會國際顧問委員會委員,以及現任香港金融研究中心董事。The fact that the concentration of the stock holding substantially correlates the fluctuation of the stock price proves that bankers do exist and take control of the price in behind. given the existence of many illegal bankers, the market transactions are actually lack of liquidity in consideration of the stock exchange ratio and the price fluctuation. in additional, the volatility of the chinese stock market has ranked top lines in world major securities market
由於股票的集中度與股價的變動相關性很強,說明市場上確實可能存在較多莊家操縱股價的情況;正是這些非法莊家的大量存在,使得表面看似活躍的市場交易在考慮到換手率和股價波動的綜合因素后其實缺乏流動性;而中國股市的波動性十年來更是位居世界主要證券市場的前列。分享友人