非工作側 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēigōngzuòzhāi]
非工作側
英文
nonworking side-
Abstract : in this paper ， the problems in collecting data of earth pressure are discussed on the basis of some real projects according to the author ， the present way ， in which earth pressure data are calculated completely from classics theory ， is not practical a nonlinear method of row pile design ， in which the cooperative action of ring beam are taken into account and the lateral pressure is calculated on the basis of the pressure of displacement earth are proposed
文摘:本文從實例著手，分析了在土壓力取值上存在的問題，目前工程中完全按經典理論進行套算是不確切的;提出了排樁設計中應定量考慮圈樑的協同作用，側壓力按位移土壓力進行計算的非線形方法。Such products, whose front end are equipped with swing boom device ( as picture shows ), and side - dumping bucket, can work closely to the house corner or edge, very suitable for those operations in narrow working sites, without frequent driving the machines
這種產品，在機體前部裝備了動臂側移裝置（如右圖） ，配合反轉鏟斗，機器可以近距離的靠近墻角屋邊，非常適合在狹小的空間作業，工作中無須頻繁移動機身，狹窄地帶的作業可以應對自如，從而真正實現了類似墻角等狹窄地帶的直接挖掘工作。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。The jinma bridge consists of a large single - towered structure rigidly connected to two balanced - cantilever approach structures. the symmetry, stiffness and efficiency of the arrangement made for a very economical, yet aesthetic solution
金馬大橋採用的是一種獨塔斜拉橋與兩側剛構相連接的新型協作體系斜拉橋，不僅造型美觀、結構新穎而且工程造價也非常節省。The structure of this machine is designed as asymmetrical 3 - roller structure form. this machine has the two functoins ; prdbending and circlerolling and is widely used in decoration, chemical industry, metal structure, raceway and oil pipe line, machine manufacture and other trades. the upper roller and lower roller are the driving ones and side roller is the driven one, the lower one lifts vertically and the side one moves slantingly. this machine is convenient in operation and maintenance. so it ~ sreally an ideal epuipment for bening and modilling the thin plates
本機械結構型式為三輥非對稱式，他具備預彎和卷圓兩種功能，廣泛應用與裝潢、化工、金屬結構、輸水輸油管道及機械製造行業，本機種上下輥為主動輥，側輥為從動輥，下輥垂直升降，側輥傾斜移動，操作維修方便，是金屬薄板彎曲成型的理想設備。2, using ansys, a finite element analysis model is established to deal with pile - soil interaction under lateral load, and the model is proved to be correct and realizable. with the reasonable size of element, the results can well coincide with theoretical results. using the model, nonlinear finite analysis of pile in lateral spreading ground is carried out, in which the nonlinear relationship of pile - soil interaction is considered and lateral displacement is subjected to soil springs to simulate the ground displacement in lateral spreading ground
2 、本文運用ansys有限元分析軟體，建立樁基在側向力作用下的有限元計算模型，並通過工程算例驗證該方法是正確的、可行的，在選取合理的單元大小，其計算結果與理論結果吻合較好；利用該計算模型考慮樁土共同工作的非線性關系，對土彈簧單元施加側向位移模擬在液化側擴地基中土體產生的側向位移，對液化側擴地基中的樁進行非線性有限元分析。In this thesis, assembler language was applied to program to realize dsp algorithm controller, which can perform such main computing as data collecting, self - adaptable distortion current detecting based on linear nerve cell, capacity voltage controlling in the side of direct current based on fuzzy control, pwm pulse width computing based on unsymmetrical rule sampling, etc. quick control speed ( one work period is 50 s ) and high accurateness feature largely in the controller
本文採用匯編語言編程實現了dsp演算法控制器，它完成了數據採集、基於線性神經元的自適應畸變電流檢測、基於模糊控制的直流側電容電壓控制、基於非對稱規則采樣的pwm脈寬計算等主要演算法的運算。該控制器具有控制速度快（一個工作周期為50 ） ，精度高等特點。A non - linear feed - forward loop is used to realize the coordinated control between the two controlled variables at the two control ends at first. secondly, a constant ac voltage control is implemented for a short period after the ac fault removal. finally, a staggered recovery strategy for different hvdc subsystems is also adopted, with the restart time interval of them optimized using the steepest descent gradient search method
該協調恢復策略的三個特點是：在常規的控制器結構中加入一個基於準穩態工作點的非線性前饋迴路；在交流故障被切除后的一個短暫時間內，逆變側採用定交流電壓控制：對不同的直流輸電子系統採取一種漸進的恢復策略。The finings are elaborated as the following : the stress level of teachers is moderate generally, however, further research shows that they are suffering more work stress ; they often use adaptation coping styles and sometimes these coping styles could be utilized beyond stress situations ; coping with the negative stress, they tend to adopt maladaptive coping ways ; they inclines to synthetically apply various ways and lay particular emphasis on each coping strategies under diverse contexts ; teachers from different background in different situations show that there are significant differences in different coping ways ; teacher " s general self - efficacy, social support, subjective stress and gender have different significantly predictive effects on different coping styles, and they might have more significantly predictive effects on certain type coping ways
研究結果表明：中小學教師總體壓力水平為中等，但承受著較大的工作壓力；中小學教師普遍採用適應性應對方式並具有一定的跨情境性，但在應對負性壓力時，傾向于採用非適應性應對方式；在應對各種壓力情境時，傾向于聯合使用幾種應對方式並各有所側重；不同壓力情境下，不同人口學特徵的教師在不同應對方式上存在顯著性差異；一般自我效能感、社會支持、主觀壓力、性別對不同的應對方式具有不同的預測作用，他們可能分別對某種類型的應對方式更具重要性。分享友人