非市場因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishìchǎngyīnsù]
非市場因素 英文
non-market factor
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  1. Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc

    另?個方向是以市場為起點，向企業方向發展，從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象，通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索，提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後，本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜，結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例，對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand

    指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。
  4. The development of private economy in western china is restricted by mentality, management, capital, market, technology, talent and private enterprises themselves, and to speed up their development, it is necessary to further free people from old ideas and change their mentality, regulate the administration of private enterprises by the government, establish a scientific system for administer private economy, and maintain an undistorted policy environment

    摘要我國西部地區民營經濟發展存在觀念、管理、資金、市場、技術、人才和民營企業自身等因素的制約，加快西部地區民營經濟發展，需要進一步解放思想、轉變觀念，規范政府對民營企業的管理，建立科學的民營經濟管理體制，保持一個非扭曲的政策環境。
  5. I take the software as an immaterial asset having public attributes. non - market ways must be used to rectify these public attributes in order to develop software industry, but the effect of rectification is impacted by the transaction costs

    論文認為軟體商品是具有公共性的無形商品，因而軟體市場及軟體產業的發展必須依賴非市場因素從外部矯正其「公共性」 ，但是外部矯正的效果受交易成本的約束。
  6. This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education

    文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。
  7. This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income

    回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。
  8. To gain better innovation performance, enterprises should promote total synergy of these six key agents under the paradigm of tim ; 2 ) the five - phase process model of total synergy, named c ~ ( 3 ) is is brought forward in this paper, contact / communication, competition / conflict, cooperation, integration and synergy as general five phases in the process of enterprise ' s technology innovation ; 3 ) based on literature review and the result of empirical research from more than 100 large and middle chinese enterprises, some important factors are summaried, and approaches to promot the total synergy of all innovation agents are recommended ; 4 ) synergy betweentechnology and every non - technology agent innovation has strong positive corelation to the degree of total synergy, among which synergy between technology and market agent contributes most, following is between technology and institution agent, technology and organization agent, technology and strategy agent, and the synergy between technology and culture agent contributes least ; the quantitative relations ( regression equation ) between them are : degree of total synergy = synergy between technology and organization agent 0. 16 + synergy between technology and institution agent 0. 38 + synergy between technology and market agent 0. 46 - 2. 70

    首先結合國內外文獻和面向全國100餘家大中型工業企業的211份調查問卷的實證研究得出了創新要素全面協同的影響因素。在此基礎上，從戰略與領導、制度、組織結構與流程、文化、溝通與知識共享等方面總結出了促進各創新要素協同的方法與途徑； 4 .技術與各非技術創新要素的兩兩協同對于要素全面協同程度都有較強正相關性，其中對于全而協同程度貢獻最大的是技術與市場要素的協同，其次是技術與制度、技術與組織、技術與戰略，而技術與文化要素的協同對于全面協同的貢獻相對較少。實證得出各要素協同與全面協同程度間的定量關系是（線性回歸方程） :要素全面協同程度二技術與組織要素協同x0 . 16 +技術與制度要素x0 . 38 +技術與市場要素xo . 46一2 . 70 。
  9. It is claimed that stock market unequilibrium in china is essentially non - competitive equilibrium, in which non - market factors and non - competition factors extremely influence activities of stock market

    非競爭因素和非市場因素導致了非競爭性收益的存在，非競爭收益的存在使得市場信號扭曲。
  10. Based on all the cases and an all - round analysis of the today ’ s problem of our country, this article makes a deep explanation of the root causes of the conflict, including the non - system factors and the profound internal factors of the government - leading system and market - leading system

    本文從搜集的大量案例入手，在全面分析當前我國進城務工農民與市民間沖突表現的基礎上，對這些沖突的成因進行了深入剖析，闡明了造成這些沖突的表層的非制度因素，以及深層的政府主導型和市場主導型的制度因素。
  11. Non - market factor

    非市場因素
  12. As the price constitution of real estate is not transparent, the market information is asymmetrical, and the speculative activity occurred, all lead to surge home prices in china

    另一方面，由於受到供給剛性、資金密集等供給方面因素影響，加之一些非市場因素的影響，造成我國房地產市場的價格，特別是商品住宅價格過高，且增速過快，房價收入比超出國際公認的合理標準。
  13. If without the interference of the non - market factors, the exchange rate will follow the general principle of any commodity markets, say, it will be decided by the supply of and demand for the currency arising from the international economic activities

    在沒有其他非市場因素影響的條件下，匯率應遵循商品市場的一般規律，即它是由經濟活動導致的對這種貨幣的供給和需求決定的。
  14. In market economy, it is naturally to have differences in income, but presently, the cause of differentiation on income is not based on market factors but on non - market factors, which to some degree offsets the accomplishments of reform and effects the further development of economy reform

    但是，目前我國個人收入分配差距拉大的成因，並非是以市場因素為主，而是非市場因素起主要作用，這在相當程度上抵消了改革的成果，影響了我國經濟改革向縱深發展。
  15. Part 4 : the present condition of the capital market in our country is at its initial stage, which shows mainly that too many non - market factors are joined in the development process of the market. the problem of the stock right structure of listed companies and the market segmentation has caused huge institution profit space at the stock market of our country, which forms the soil of violation

    第四部分:目前我國資本市場的發育程度尚處于稚嫩階段，這主要表現在市場的發展過程中加入了過多的非市場因素，上市公司股權結構的國有股「一股獨大」及市場分割問題造成了在我國的資本市場上存在著巨大的制度利潤空間，而這又形成了違規操作的土壤。
  16. In order to promote the development of securities investment fund, some systematic and sound policies should be applied as follows : ( 1 ) construct a sound stock market ( 2 ) realize the functions of securities investment fund accurately and cut down the support from government ( 3 ) perfect the operation mode of securities investment fund ( 4 ) foster the market mechanism of funds operation ( 5 ) regularize the supervision system and enhance government supervision

    3 、證券投資基金經營不規范的根源： （ 1 ）市場經濟發育不足是其不規范的客觀原因。由於市場經濟發育不足，使得我國證券市場的發展不僅受到市場經濟的一般規律作用，而且還受到計? ? g ? ?劃經濟向市場進化程度的影響和非市場因素的制約，這樣就導致證券市場的不成熟。不成熟的證券市場決定了其不是真正意義上的投資場所，必然引起基金市場的不規范發展。
  17. Besides, this dissertation not only investigates the modernization process, the courses of economic development and its external environment condition of western ethnic areas in macro ways but also studies the institutional framework, management mode, asset - liabilities, and profit and lose situation of enterprises with the method of economic analysis and financial analysis in micro ways in order to reveal the concrete management states of non - public enterprises of western ethnic minority areas ; and this article studies the ownership structures, system and management of enter

    既宏觀考察西部民族地區現代化進程與非公有制經濟發展的歷程及其外部環境，又運用了經濟分析、財務分析的方法，禪觀研究企業的組織結構、管理模式、資產負債及損益狀況，以揭示西部民族地區非公有制企業的具體經營狀況;既從經濟學的角度出發研究所有制結構，企業制度及管理、市場與資源配置，又結合民族、歷史、文化、宗教等非經濟因素進行分析;在資料獲取和運用方面，既有大量的統計數據，也有通過到民族地區的企業進行田野調查所獲得的第一手材料。
  18. The empirical results indicates : 1 ) during the term of event forming, six kinds of portfolio have such behavioral traits as non - raadomicity, violent jumping, et al. which can not be explained without market manipulation

    結果發現：第一，在事件形成期，六種組合的累積異常收益率出現了非隨機性、劇烈的跳躍性等難以用非市場操縱因素解釋的行為特徵。
  19. The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company

    研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。
  20. Second, impact element analysising and market forecasting is as the first to the characteristics of cardilac cars. shanghai gm car design in a cardilac car according to the original basis of a lot of improvements. now the main products are cardilac cts, srx, xlr ( three cars six models ), covering prices from 438, 000 to 1. 28 million yuan, rationally, gm cardilac car has become one of the most distinguished brands. secondly, it took considerable space to analysis factors affecting the sales of luxury cars

    論文通過對凱迪拉克在國外市場的銷售情況、進口凱迪拉克在國內市場的銷售情況、凱迪拉克其他省份4s店的銷售情況以及主要競爭對手分析來進行凱迪拉克的市場分析與預測，通過整理大量歷史數據，採用定性和定量的預測方法，從市場的經濟與非經濟因素入手，來論證凱迪拉克4s店在吉林省建店的經濟效益。
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