非有效載重 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiyǒuxiàozǎizhòng]
非有效載重 英文
non-paying weight
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 載重 : load; carrying capacity
  1. Based on the research of several shiplocks, the temperature and stress field of the lock floor is simulated under temperature and gravity loads, where the shiplock floor is built on different foundations, the effect of setting up wide construction joints is analyzed by the nonlinear finite element method

    作者通過對多個船閘工程的研究，結合非線性有限元模擬分析方法，考慮重力、溫度等荷載，計算分析土基和巖基上船閘結構底板預留寬縫施工方法的效果。
  2. The results show that the aerodynamic stability of long - span suspension bridges is significantly influenced by the static wind action, whereas the spatial non - uniformity of wind speed and the cable ' s wind load have basically no influence on it

    結果表明：靜風效應對大跨徑懸索橋空氣動力穩定性的影響比較重要，但是風速空間非均勻分佈和纜索風荷載等因素對大跨徑懸索橋的空氣動力穩定性基本沒有影響。
  3. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  4. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  5. Thirdly, based on the thought of motion - based ambiguity resolution, a bi - satellite attitude determination method using non - planar baselines is developed making full use of the satellites ’ geostationary property. focused on movement mode demands, the dissertation brings forward a method by large angle yawing movement accompanied with small angle pitch vibration to efficiently solve the rank deficiency problem of vehicle planar motion

    再次，在基於運動解模糊的思想基礎上，充分利用北斗衛星對地靜止的特性，提出了一種非共面基線的雙星定姿方法，並重點分析了對運動特性的要求，提出通過伴隨小幅俯仰擾動的大角度偏航運動方式來有效解決載體平面運動的觀測矩陣秩虧問題。
  6. Parameter analysis, 3d nonlinear finite element program and experimental study are carried out to discuss the prestressing effects in terms of ultimate flexural strength, deflection, cracking moment, the redistribution of internal force, the stress increment of prestressed tendons, and the slip at the interface of prestressed steel - concrete composite continuous beams

    本文通過參數分析、 ansys三維有限元非線性分析、模型試驗等研究方法，著重探討了抗彎承載力、撓度變形、開裂彎矩、內力重分佈、預應力筋應力增量、組合界面滑移等方面的預加力效應。
  7. Consequencely, the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, and the back - analysis and the prediction of the parameters of the dam system have been done according to the operating observed data. the research work involves several aspects as follows : 1 ) a back - analysis model including the prior information and a predictive model of nonlinear time series were established ; 2 ) the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, in which the analysis module of the loading effects, the back - analysis module, the forecasting module of the physical parameters and the assessment module of the operating state were contained ; 3 ) according to the operating observed data, the operating state of the dam was assessed and predicted with the analysis system of the operating state, the results suggested that the dam is in basically normal operation at present

    具體工作有以下幾方面： 1 ）收集整理漫灣水電站大壩運行監測資料，並對其進行了系統分析，從觀測資料本身直觀的分析了大壩的運行狀況； 2 ）總結位移反分析的理論及方法，建立了考慮先驗信息多介質位移反分析模型，基於神經網路非線性映射功能，建立了神經網路時間序列預測模型； 3 ）以ansys軟體為平臺，開發了漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態評價模塊，結合荷載效應分析、參數反演分析、參數預測分析三個模塊組成漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統；實現了對漫灣水電站運行狀態的動態「反演-預測」分析； 4 ）利用漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統，在漫灣大壩實測資料分析、大壩砼特性參數反分析、大壩砼彈性模量衰變規律及預測分析的基礎上，系統的分析並預測了大壩運行狀態。
  8. The stability of the landslide is a critical problem for feasibility of the project, and has a direct influence upon the operation of the lower reservoir and the power system. the sliding mass has been studied by some designer in geological investigation. the study showed that guishan sliding mass is in stabilization under natural condition, is not in stabilization under vii earthquake intensity

    在前期的研究中曾對滑坡體的穩定問題進行了研究，研究結果認為從宏觀定性分析，滑體處于穩定狀態，但經過計算，在度地震烈度下，處于極限平衡或不穩定狀態，為確保工程安全，對推動式的龜山滑坡體採取削坡減載的開挖方式將是行之有效的方案，這樣可以提高滑坡體在地震條件下的穩定性，因此，研究龜山滑坡體在不同開挖方式方案條件下的穩定性問題具有非常重要的實際意義。
  9. Analytical solution was obtained for one - dimensional large - strain and non - linear consolidation of single - layered soil under time - dependent loading on the basis of some simplifications. meanwhile, semi - analytical method was proposed for solving more complicated consolidation problem and corresponding computer code was developed for one - dimensional large - strain consolidation analyses, in which, complicated factors such as selfweight, non - linear and rheological properties of soft soils can be all taken into consideration. the correctness of the method and that of the code were verificated through comparing the results with those obtained from available analytical solutions

    然後根據離散和解析相結合的原則，利用已有的成層地基一維線彈性固結解析解，建立了能求解復雜一維固結問題的半解析方法，編制了相應的能綜合考慮土的非線性、流變、成層性、自重以及變荷載等復雜因素的軟粘土一維大應變固結計算程序，並通過與已有各種解析解的比較對半解析法及其程序的正確性和有效性進行了驗證。
  10. Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load

    其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。
  11. Through the theoretical calculation and parameter analysis and compared the result with general composite beam, the results show that the section stress redistributed by the effects of concrete shrinkage and creep and tensile stress by difference temperature will be greatly reduced. the forcing characteristic of this

    通過理論計算和有限元參數分析，與常規組合結構進行對比，驗證了預應力波形腹板組合結構具有大大減小徐變引起的應力重分佈及溫差和收縮效應在混凝土板產生的拉應力值、對加載齡期和持荷齡期不敏感的特點，結構受力性能非常優越。
  12. Digital down converting is one of the key technologies of software radio. it can improve the efficiency and reliability of communications. lt is also important to realize software radio receivers. the paper focuses on the technologies involved in digital down converting, such as integer sampling - rate conversion, non - integer sampling - rate conversion and carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm. on the base of these, the paper analyzes applications of digital down converting in the hsp50214b programmable downconverter. the hardware and sofeware of the application of digital down converting are also introduced

    數字下變頻技術是軟體無線電中的關鍵技術之一。該技術不僅有助於提高通信的有效性和可靠性，還對實現真正的軟體無線電臺有著重要的意義。本文對數字下變頻所涉及整數倍采樣率轉換、非整數倍采樣率轉換和載波初始頻差估計校正作了較深入的研究，並提出了一些實用高效的實現結構和演算法。
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