非正度規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizhēngdùguī]
非正度規 英文
non-positive metric
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  1. Section 3 and section 4 are the main parts of the paper. by employing the directional derivative and generalized gradient in the broad sense, as defined in this paper, the first order necessary condition and the first order sufficient condition of the single - objective non - smooth programming where the objective function is d - regular weak lipschitz function and constrained functions are regular weak lipschitz functions

    第三節和第四節是本文的主要章節，以本文定義的廣義方向導數和廣義梯度為分析工具，對目標函數為d正則弱l函數，約束函數為正則弱l函數的單目標非光滑規劃分別給出了一階必要條件和一階充分條件。
  2. Institution must follow the law of the development of hi - tech industry, relying on the founding of market system, making full use of the results of technological innovation. development of hi - tech industry in china should have an institution innovation frame, dominated by the government, that is to say, as the government being the dominator, enterprise being the main body, market being the guidance, with the combination of innovation of supply guidance and demand inducement, formal and informal institution arrangements, as well as the combination of institution and technology innovation, to realize the rational division of technological resources, to promote the development of hi - tech industry

    制度創新必須遵循高新技術產業發展的規律，必須依賴市場機制的建立，必須充分利用技術創新的成果；我國高新技術產業發展應建立政府主導型的制度創新框架，即以政府為主導，以企業為主體，以市場為導向，供西北大學經管學院搏士學位論文給主導型創新和需求誘致型創新相結合，正式制度安排與非正式制度安排相結合，制度創新與技術創新相結合，實現科技資源的優化配置，推動高新技術產業發展。
  3. Even the worse, some social groups have to choose to quit the system of institution. endowment assurance system is an important part of social security, but there also exists a obviously series of crisis such as the contradiction between chasing uniform fair or equality and the confine of diversities identity, the conflict between seeking universal cover and dualistic division of the city and country and the shortage of annuity fund

    伴隨轉型過程形成、發展起來的非正規就業群體，存在著嚴重缺乏社會保障、整體「游離」于制度保障體系邊緣、養老保險參保率低甚至屢屢退保等日益凸現的問題，對此，無論是學術界還是決策層都應該對其予以足夠重視和關注。
  4. In practice there are four major institutional deficiencies in financial support of " agriculture, countryside and farmers " : 1 ) extreme difficulties in policy - related finance ; 2 ) market failure in commercial finance ; 3 ) sluggish development in cooperative finance ; 4 ) de - standardization in the growth of non - regular finance

    現實層面中金融支農存在著四大制度缺陷：政策性金融步履維艱、商業性金融市場失靈、合作性金融發展遲滯、非正規金融發育失范。
  5. Therefore, the imperfectness of the protection of migrant workers ' rights should be rectified through institutions and policies

    因此，現階段要發展非正規就業必須從制度上和政策上加以矯正和規范。
  6. No policy happens in the void. . what role do informal institutions and norms play

    在無人區不會出現政策。非正規的制度和標準扮演了什麼角色？
  7. The transformation of the memorial to the throne from open to secret and from unofficial to official is a process of standardization and legalization

    奏摺從公開到秘密、從非正式文書到正式上行文書的演變過程是奏摺制度規范化和法律化的過程。
  8. Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems

    從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。
  9. Proceed from process angle governed by law of our country, correlate with others the relatively looking of document from civil case judgement, the civil court verdict especially demands to reason0 besides, for promote civil case judgement improvement, the article argue and analyze of present civil case judgement about the focus question, propose to argue and should combine china traditional culture civil case judgement, pay attention to for the view to human feeling, argumentation of reason, and so on o

    從我國法治進程角度出發，從民事判決書與其他相關文書的比較來看，民事判決書尤其要求說理。同時，為促進民事判決書說理的改進，在司法實踐中應強化法官對法律規范的解釋權，民事判決理由部分對情理、事理的闡述可以考慮將非正式法律淵源作為民事判決說理的依據；判決說理中除應運用好語言與邏輯之外，可考慮寫作「法官后語」 。
  10. The implementation cost of a system, which includes the cost of weighing, supervising, implementing etc, is often very high. only if formal rules are evolved into people ' s conscious behavior, could the implementation cost of a system be reduced and the system implemented effectively

    一項制度的實施成本包括衡量、監督、執行等成本，這些成本常常非常高，只有在正式規則演化為人們的自覺行為時，才能極大地降低制度實施成本，使其得以有效實筍。
  11. Institution is the regulation aggregation, is a series of the regulation network that are composed of formal constraint and informal constraint

    制度是規則的集合，是一系列正式約束和非正式約束組成的規則網路。
  12. Li, chang chung, sheu, tsong shin, & lee, yu cheng ( 1994 ). robustness consideration in modeling a prototype by quality engineering, paper presented at the asme design theory and methodology conference

    李友錚、許聰鑫、黎正中（ 1993 ） ：有理論式參數設計的非線性規劃解。論文發表于中國工業工程學會八十二年度年會論文集，第111 - 114頁。臺南：成功大學。
  13. In this paper, through the research of the mental model of agent and the analyses of a few kinds of " belief - desire - intention " ( bdi ) model of agent from the logical view, we explain the agent theoretically. on the base of analyzing the organ structure of agent, we put forward the kernel agent concept. the kernel concept abstracted from common properties of agent, contribute to construct agent and multi - agent system. we have also studied the kqml ( knowledge query and manipulation language ) and communication mechanism of agent, and bring forth the ontology researching will become the emphasis in construction of abstract knowledge exchanging between the agents. at last, we construct a multi - agent system, which exchange kqml message by a mobile agent, by the development tools of agelt and jkqml

    當前，對agent和多agent系統的研究正在掀起熱潮，是當今計算機科學技術領域、信息工程領域和網路與通信領域十分活躍的前沿研究方向之一。本文通過對agent心智模型的研究，從邏輯學的角度分析並總結了幾種agent 「信念?願望?意圖」 （ bdi ）模型，在理論上對agent進行了解釋。總結了現有邏輯模型存在的問題，提出去掉規則n形成的一種非正規模態邏輯的語義上的新的解釋，解決了「邏輯全知」問題和由此帶來的問題，避免了一般非正規模態邏輯系統語義解釋對agent的bdi描述的弱點。
  14. As the result of the innovation to traditional irregular credit modes and general credit modes of formal financial institutions, microfinance possesses innovative nature in financial system, financial product and organizational system, etc. for a long time, rural financial market has developed slowly in our country, the contradiction between financial supply and demand is very outstanding, the governmental subsidized loans program for the poor has not been operated effectively, therefore it can not improve the rural financial situation once and for all

    小額信貸作為對傳統的非正規信貸方式和正規金融機構通常的信貸方式進行創新的結果，其創新性表現在金融制度、金融產品和組織制度等方面。長期以來，我國農村金融市場發育遲緩，信貸資金供求矛盾突出，政府扶貧貼息貸款運行效率不高，難以從根本上改變農村金融狀況，迫切需要進行農村金融創新，以適應農村經濟進一步發展的要求。
  15. Structural compact consists of decision body, power allocation, chain of command, formal communication channel ; contextual compact consists of informal communication channel, the mature level of the leader and the subordination, organizational culture and regulations & principle

    結構因素有決策主體，權利分配，命令鏈，正式溝通渠道；關聯因素包括非正式溝通，領導和下屬的成熟度，組織文化，規章制度。
  16. During the period of transition in china, different institutional power works on the allocation of human capital simultaneously, emerge different contracts, cause different transaction costs and bring into different allocation efficiency

    在我國轉型時期這個特殊的階段，正規制度（計劃和市場機制）和非正規制度（社會關系網路）共同對人力資本的配置發揮著作用。
  17. Therefore, government and finance organ must set up institution background and finance environment

    這就需要政府與金融機構為非正規就業的發展提供良好的制度背景和金融環境。
  18. These can be further decomposed into follow sub - objectives : exploration of sources of vulnerability and instability of the rural elderly ; investigation of living arrangements of the elderly based on household survey ; examination of economic status of the elderly based both on household and individual level information

    1考察農村老年人生活的脆弱性和不穩定性的根源以及正規和非正規的老年人保障機制； 2從家庭角度考察農村老年人的居住安排狀況； 3從家庭和個人角度分析農村老年人的經濟狀況； 4建立分析農村老年保障問題的框架，貢獻于老年人保障問題的研究和政策實踐。
  19. But where implementation has slowed or performance has been incomplete, the united states has acted promptly to achieve results for american farmers, manufacturers and service providers - - using informal consultations where possible and formal mechanisms where necessary

    但是，在中國的貫徹落實速度放慢或不充份時，美國立即採取了行動，以取得美國農民、製造商和服務供應商所需的結果在可能時，通過非正式磋商；在必要時，利用正規機制。
  20. This is the reason why human beings compete for it against each other the relative bargaining power and preferences of players determines each player " s rights referring to the resource, namely property rights structure the institutions of property rights consist of the formal and informal rules governing property rights structure china has a population of 13 billion, in which the land that can be used, per capita is below the world level, for this reason, the value of land in china must be higher and competition for it must be harder

    本文依據的理論框架：資源相對於人慾望的稀缺引起了對資源的爭奪，爭奪各方力量的對比決定了對資源權利結構，即產權結構，維持產權結構正式和非正式規則就是產權制度。我國有13億人口，人均可利用土地尤其是耕地都在世界平均水平之下，土地在中國相對更為稀缺，土地價值相對也會更高，因此對土地權利的爭奪也會更激烈。
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