非現用段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēixiànyòngduàn]
非現用段 英文
inactive segment
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite

    它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。
  2. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  3. So the thesis, referring to the theories related to measuring credit risk abroad, combining them with the fact of switching process in china, has formed risk survey system model, which properly solves credit risk survey problem lying in off - trade assets under the demestic circumstances. that model is working in a sense and foresighting to a degree. we analyze risks in order to control them better. according to the reality of china and the need of development, the thesis recognizes that we must carry out comprehensive risk management, besides it lists the fundamental framework and indispensable elements of comprehensive risk management

    作為商業銀行的風險的研究必須堅持定量和定性相結合，本文認為我國現階段商業銀行的風險主要是體制、政策造成的，是由各種政策性因素引起進而表現為巨大的信用風險，因而本文借鑒了國外有關測量信用風險的理論，結合中國的實際，形成了風險度量制模型，較好的解決了國內條件下非交易資產的信用風險度量問題，既具有一定的實用性，又具有較強的前瞻性。
  4. Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework

    然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。
  5. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  6. In the condition that we have n ' t adequate green space in our cities, we also have n ' t rational green space pattern, and when we design a site in the city, we often neglect the nature ecological function and course. these lacks greatly debated the ecological benefit of green space, and, at the same time, they wasted numerous human and material resources

    在我國現階段城市綠化用地已經非常緊張的情況下，因為綠地布局的不合理，具體設計中缺乏對景觀生態功能的考慮，使得我國城市綠地的生態效益大打折扣，同時造成了人力物力的巨大浪費。
  7. Firstly, most theoretical researches and practical explorations deal with the farmland consolidation practices in northern plains and correspondingly farmland consolidation project planning and design in southern hilly region is less involved. secondly, farmland consolidation, however, has just begun in china and it mainly aims to increase agrarian areas in a majority of regions, not yet to attain the sustainable utilization of land resources based on the project analyses. behind the current " positive increase " in economic benefits, the truth is the " negative increase " in ecological, social and economic benefits in the long run

    然而現階段我國在農地整理的研究上還存在一些不足之處：一是這方面的理論研究與實踐探索目前還主要集中在北方平原地區，對南方丘陵地區的農地整理規劃設計探討得比較少；二是在當前我國農地整理項目規劃設計的實踐中還普遍存在一些問題，大多數地區農地整理目標仍主要是擴大耕地數量，補償因非農建設佔用的耕地，尚未進入以項目分析為基礎，以土地資源的可持續利用為目標的階段，一些反映近期經濟效益的喜人的「正數增長」後面，往往掩蓋著長遠的生態效益、社會效益和經濟效益等方面的「負數增長」 。
  8. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  9. This paper firstly introduces the conception of non - cooperative passive detection ( npd ), secondly, analyses the characters of npd, thirdly, introduces the present study status of npd in the world, fourthly, analyses npd ' s key problems and introduces the present methods to overcome these problems, lastly, analyses the trend in development of npd connected to literatures

    摘要對非合作無源探測概念進行了描述，分析了非合作無源探測的特點，對國內外的研究現狀進行了詳細介紹，分析了其關鍵技術問題並介紹了現階段解決這些問題所採用的相應方法，最後結合文獻分析了非合作無源探測技術的發展趨勢。
  10. Agriculture in yanbian has come into a new step experienced more than twenty years of reform and opening policy. it mainly improves qualities and optimize the structure and increase the income of famers. it also stresses on combination of traditional investment and capital - intensive and technology - intensive. but the core of " three agriculture " problems now which famers faced are the magrinal contribution of non - agriculture ' s income will less than before. the space is limited by going a step further in enhancing the prices of agricultural produce

    延邊農業經過改革開放后20多年的發展現已進入了以提高品質、優化結構和增加農民收入為主，注重傳統投入與資本集約和技術集約相結合的優化發展新階段。但是現階段「三農」問題的核心? ?農民增收面臨著非農收入的邊際貢獻將會越來越小、進一步提高農產品價格的空間極為有限，貿易條件改善對增加農民收入的作用將逐步減弱、國家對農業和農民的補貼狀況在短期內不可能有大的改變的格局。
  11. The study of the paper is propitious for the long - term development of hna group. furthermore, for the non - state owned airlines companies, it could be a reference to find out a proper way to expand in the complicated environment

    本論文的研究，對現階段海航集團的發展進行了統籌規劃，對企業的長期生存和不斷發展起到了總體性謀劃的作用，同時對中國非國有直屬航空公司如何在管制嚴格與政策傾斜等復雜的外部行業環境中發展壯大，具有一定的借鑒與參考價值。
  12. In this paper, on basis of the current machining state, a testing principle on aspheric surface is put forward to, the principle is a kind of touching method by testing the meridian of aspheric surface and comparing it with the theoretical curve, so surface figure error is got. according to this principle, mechanical structure is designed and electric - control system is researched

    本文首先基於現階段非球面的加工狀況，提出了用接觸式檢測非球面的子午面面形曲線並與理論曲線相比較，從而得到非球面面形誤差的檢測原理，並根據該原理進行了機械結構的總體設計和電控系統的研究。
  13. Through two case study of applying " pooling of interest " in absorption combination, confirm it is an innovative method but somewhat lack of regulation. also point out the existing theory of consolidated statement

    通過我國上市公司吸收合併非上市公司採用「權益集合法」的案例分析，既肯定其是我國現階段制度之外的創新，又指出我國運用「權益集合法」缺乏規范性。
  14. This paper starts with the current situation of china ' s financial computerization to grasp its developing trend, then analyzes the subsequent broad impacts on traditional financial risks and challenges to financial supervision, and at last puts forward a framework to effectively supervise financial computerizing risk and accelerate the financial development. this paper points out that, payment system modernizing, data centralizing, electronic banking applying, financial networking, and money electronicing are bound to boost financial innovation and cause fundamental changes to financial services, therefore affect strategic risk, operational risk, reputational risk, legal risk, and innovation risk greatly, which will bring about challenges to the principles, modes, measures, and contents of financial supervision

    本文研究認為，我國金融電子化將呈現電子支付體系現代化、數據高度集中化、電子銀行應用廣泛化、金融業務網路化和貨幣電子化五大趨勢，極大推動金融創新的發展，金融業務模式發生根本變革，戰略風險、操作風險、信譽風險、法律風險等出現新的重大變化，金融風險的來源、范圍、結構、復雜性和影響程度極度擴大，傳統的監管原則已不再適應金融業發展的需要，監管方式必須向非現場監管和現場檢查的有機結合轉變，原有的監管手段失效，金融監管的內容也有了更廣泛的內涵。
  15. Other than switching to a different transport protocol, such as the stream transmission control protocol stcp, it s up to the application layer developer to implement the buffering and segmenting functionality

    除非改用其他的傳輸協議，比如流傳輸控制協議（ stcp ） ，否則就要求應用層開發人員來實現緩沖和分段功能。
  16. The projection optics with aspherical mirror of sub - nanometer accuracy are required to get a resolution of less than 0. 1 m m and wide exposure area simultaneously. the precision of polishing and testing for such ashperical surface is fairly high and it has not been achieved yet in our current state

    Euvl微縮投影物鏡為了同時實現大的曝光視場和0 . 1 m以下的成像解析度，微縮投影光學系統需採用面形精度達亞納米量級的非球面，但我們現階段的光學加工和檢測技術距此要求尚有一定的差距。
  17. According the simulated results, the dark i - v curve is in agreement with the experimental date from literature, but the i - v curve under illumination doesn ’ t fit the experimental date from literature in the insaturation region

    在使用現有理論的模擬結果中，獲得的暗電流的i - v曲線與文獻中實驗數據一致，而穩態光照下i - v關系曲線與文獻報道的實測結果在非飽和段不吻合。
  18. It was mainly a right that can be established and developed in the legal prejudication. in our country, it still belongs to a kind of right legal benefit but not real one, so the law has been restricted to its standard. although in our country present law frame, it can be protected by copyright - law, personality power law and trademark - law, but it is very difficult to obtain the complete solution or it causes the law to be suitable very difficultly to justify oneself

    但在我國現階段，形象權仍屬一種應然的法益而非實然的法定權利，因而談不上法律對它的規范，雖然，形象權在我國現行法律框架內或通過人格權法、或通過著作權法抑或通過商標法等可以得到一定程度的保護，但在大多數情況下都很難得到圓滿的解決或使得法律適用很難自圓其說。
  19. The linearity mode of pcss can be modeled in pspice using a time - varying resistance, the non - linearity mode only can be realized using numerical analysis

    線性工作模式下的光導開關可以用pspice中的非線性電阻模型實現;非線性工作模式的物理機制尚未有公認結論，根據現階段研究成果，須通過數值方法解方程組實現電路的模擬。
  20. In pace with the development of china banking, the hardware of commercial banks are modernized and a great deal of highly qualified professional are collected, thus created favorable conditions to the china banking to adopting the universal - banking system. the essential condition of universal - banking system is that the central bank should take effective regulation, and the banking also should take effective inner - control system to reduce the risks that would be produced by adopting the universal - banking system. these are key issues in the china banking

    我國銀行業現階段採取混業經營模式所面臨的兩大問題：第一個問題是我國央行金融監管手段單一、落後：現階段央行主要採用現場稽核與手工操作方式進行監管，採用現場監管難以對銀行整個經營狀況作出客觀評價；非現場監管沒有形成統一、完整、健全的體系；現階段央行實行的金融電子化監管也有很大的局限性，而且目前央行的監管基本上只是事後監管。
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