非生產性資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnxìngzīběn]
非生產性資本 英文
unproductive capital
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management

    而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。
  2. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  3. Besides, he gives evidence of great kindness of disposition, much keenness of wit, and as to suitability, m. danglars assures me that his fortune is majestic - that is his word.

    但是，他的本性非常仁厚，資質十分敏慧，騰格拉爾先生曾向我說過，他的財產真是壯觀那可是他的話。 」
  4. Based on above views, by analyzing power structure and building power system theory model, many important summations have been made which they followed : the texture of fdi is an none liner, many circle - roads and complex giant system which is made up by economics factors, political factors, systematic factors and the investors " psychological factors

    以上述觀點為基礎，通過分析動力結構，建立國際直接投資動力機制理論模型，得出如下重要結論：國際直接投資地域結構是由經濟因素、政治因素、體制因素以及決策者的心理因素等共同作用下國際生產資本跨國流動動所形成的非線性、多迴路的復雜巨系統。
  5. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  6. Be aimed at the characters of fluvial layered pool, such as serious intrastratal and interlayer heterogeneity, small water flooding volume and low oil displacement efficiency in its high water - cut stage, the fine research work on reservoir heterogeneity model are carried out, and the research is done on the base of geological, logging, production testing materials and production date and with a center of the research of remaining oil. the west 7th block, gudong oilfield is in case. the forming mechanisms of remaining oil and its distributing feature in this area are revealed

    本文針對我國陸相沉積層狀油藏層內及層間儲層非均質性嚴重、高含水期水驅波及體積小、驅油效率低等特點，以剩餘油研究為中心，藉助于數學地質統計及聚類分析等方法，綜合利用孤東七區西的地質、測井、生產測試資料和生產動態信息等，深入開展了儲層非均質模型的精細研究，揭示了在不同規模非均質模型上剩餘油的形成機理和分佈特徵。
  7. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  8. Considering the present situation of our capital of market, it is suggested in this thesis we adopt the mark - on percentage is determined in terms of non - operation assets and stock ' s ability to flow. this method in a better way present inner values of both sides, achieving reciprocity in exchange

    鑒此結合我國資本市場現狀，對每股收益之比進行修正並以此作為我國確定換股比例方法，其中每股收益只考慮經營性資產所產生的收益，調整系數可綜合考慮非經營性資產和股票可流通性等因素來確定。
  9. First of all, we summarize the view about financial development effects sector distribution of capital in the outcome of the theory of financial development, with that we set up and set forth three theoretical model : for one thing, we build up a two - sector - model about capital good and consumption good ; secondly, we set forth a two - sector - model about financial sector and industrial sector and find the endogenetic relationship of financial development, the sector distribution of capital and economic growth ; finally, we new - classical bring production function of galbis " model into endogenetic framework

    根據投資品與消費品兩部門模型得出了金融發展主要通過影響生產性部門的資本分配來促進經濟增長、且長期中消費品生產部門可以逐步趨于均衡經濟增長的結論；由金融部門與非金融部門模型得出了金融發展、資本部門分配與經濟增長內生循環的機制；最後，將加爾比斯模型的新古典生產函數納入了內生增長理論的框架。
  10. The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment, placed in the fund for unproductive consumption, and destroyed without equivalent

    政府用掉甲的錢時，國家的資本已被毀掉，已從生產中提取了一萬鎊資金，轉用於非生產性消費，並把它毀滅了而未創造出等價物。
  11. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  12. As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly

    Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件，微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜，其性能受到很多因素的影響，目前國內尚處于發展初期，缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識，同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的，投資大、周期長，如果設計不當，不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題，更可能的是根本就不能用於成像，從而造成很大損失。
  13. Resource gift theory which is as the theory basis to guide the people to search the economy growth will lead to the poorer of the poor country and the richer of the rich country. likewise, the theory cited to the problem of regional industrial economy growth will be bound to further enlarge the regions ’ disparity. after the appearance of the market integration theory, the flow of labor and other resource factor play a weaken role for the regional industrial economy disparity caused by the reason of resource gift

    並針對如上三個假說，選擇非參數生產率指數和paneldata回歸兩種計量經濟分析方法，通過使用1995 ? ? 2003年我國各地區的工業數據，以資本、勞動、效率因子、技術因子、省內及省際市場的消費需求和工業出口水平為解釋變量，以工業增加值為被解釋變量，建立了一個半對數線性paneldata模型，對市場一體化進程對地區工業經濟發展的影響進行了實證的分析。
  14. The estimation of the model of effective labor input and the model of human capital externality has passed signficance test. human capital has a deep relationship to the economy and it has a significantly external effect on non - human capital factors. the rate that human capital contributes to the economic growth is 30. 3 %, the direct and indirect rates are 26. 4 % and 3. 89 % respectively

    結果表明：在改革開放以來的20多年中，我國gdp與投入要素之間具有科布-道格拉斯型生產函數關系，以它為基礎建立的有效勞動模型和人力資本外部性模型的估計均通過顯著性檢驗，人力資本與經濟總量的增長有密切的關系，並且，對其他非人力資本要素具有顯著的外部性作用；人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻率達到了30 . 3 ，僅次於物質資本成為促進我國經濟增長的重要因素，其中，直接貢獻率為26 . 4 ，間接貢獻率為3 . 89 。
  15. In chapter two, uses cobb - douglas production function model to estimate about two kinds of ownership efficiency in guangdong, finds that public - owned economy compared with non - public economy lacks vigor generally. on this basis, puts forward some views on the adjustment of the ownership economic structure of guangdong : expediting the reforming of the public owned enterprises, especially the state owned enterprises ; ameliorating the allocating of the capital and labor ; enlarging the investment in science and technology

    在第二章，借用cobb ? douglas生產函數模型對廣東兩種性質所有制效率進行估計，發現公有制經濟與非公有制經濟相比總體上缺乏活力，在此基礎上，對廣東所有制結構的調整提出了一些看法：加快公有制改革，特別是國有企業改革步伐；合理配置資本投入和勞動力投入；加大科技投入。
  16. First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources

    首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費
  17. Compared with the finance option, what the real option valuation face are the main problems as follow : the underlying assets can not be traded ; the value distribution does not follow gbm ; and the uncertainties are endogenous

    與金融期權相比，實物期權定價面臨的主要問題是基本資產的非交易性；資產價格分佈不遵循幾何布朗運動；以及不確定性來源的內生性等問題。
  18. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
  19. The paper also exploits the non - parameter method - data envelopment analysis ( dea ) to measure the productivity change of 40 countries in term of the three decomposition of capital deepening, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation. the result validates the frame of theoretic analysis given by the paper

    文章還運用生產前沿面測度的非參數方法一一數據包絡分析法（ de . ， ）對40個國家的生產率變化按技術創新、效率增進、資本深化三分解進行了測度1實i正的結果驗證了本文所提出的理論分析框架的科學性。
  20. Introducers of domestic investment in this city ' s productive projects or non - productive projects such as commercial retail, logistics, conference and show, tourism, finance and insurance as well as participation in soe ' s reorganizations or transformations with an investment of above 100 million yuan shall be rewarded at the rate of 1 - 5 according to the actually realized domestic investment

    對引薦國內投資者投資本市生產性項目或商業零售、物流、會展、旅遊、金融、保險類非生產性項目以及參與國有企業改組改造，投資規模達到1億元人民幣以上的，按實到國內投資額，給予引薦者1 - 5的獎勵。
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