非生產性工作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnxìnggōngzuò]
非生產性工作 英文
dead work
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Salt field production is a ecologic, sustainable industry, which is low devoted but high outputed and necessary for chemistry industry, so it is very essential to strengthen the macro - supervise research of saltworks and increase the rationality and validity of the layout and administration of saltworks

    海鹽生產作為一種低投入高產出的、可持續發展的、規模型的、化學工業發展必需的生態產業，加強對其宏觀監測研究，提高對其規劃管理的合理性和有效性是非常必要的。
  3. However applied modeling of the mineral processing plant is a complicate and very difficult work, because the relativity of production data, complexity of the non - linear modeling and the absence of technical parameter quantum data of mineral processing plant, which should be used as independent variable of network and so on

    然而，由於生產數據的相關性、非線性建模本身的復雜性和應該作為網路自變量的選廠工藝參數量化數據的缺乏等，建立實用的選廠數學模型，是一項復雜和難度較大的工作。
  4. The thesis brings forward countermeasures and suggestions for solving the poverty problem. these include setting the local economic development pattern, improving farmers " producing and living condition, changing the old undesirable customs and setting up standing poor - relief system. these suggestions are very practical

    即正確定位縣域經濟的發展模式、改善農民的生產條件和生活環境、引導農民移風易俗和接受現代文明、構建可持續扶貧工作的制度和模式，具有很強的可操作性，而非泛泛的理論空談。
  5. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  6. Finally, the author briefly discusses the application of reactive powder concrete with steel slag in engineering and produce, and points out that it is also a new emerging family ultra - high cement - based material

    最後，作者探討了鋼渣活性粉末混凝土在工程和生產製品中的應用，指出鋼渣活性粉末混凝土是有非常廣闊應用前景的新型的超高強水泥其復合材料。
  7. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  8. Electron gun is the foremost parts of twt, it can produce electron beam with a certain shape and current, in order to guarantee the reliability and security of work, it ’ s design have to meet to the requirement not only of electric parameter, but also all kinds of subsidiary characteristics such as filament pyrogenation efficiency, warm up time, shape size, pole space capacitance and the ability to be able to bear the press and all kinds of rigorous run conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low air pressure, strong vibration and great strike

    由於行波管的大功率和高頻率等特性，目前還沒有任何其他的器件可以代替。行波管是應用高頻電磁場與電子注進行互作用的機理進行工作的，而電子槍是行波管中產生電子注並使它成型的基本部件，電子槍的結構設計決定了槍體自身必須具有良好的抗振可靠性，否則結構發生共振或振動位移過量，就會導致行波管的失效。因此對行波管電子槍的研究具有非常重要的意義。
  9. In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples

    針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。
  10. Firstly, the mechanism and constitution of the areal model of agricultural integration are expounded and market tread, leading products, enterprises engaged in processing and selling agricultural products and its specialized wholesale markets and how the peasants are organized are all considered as its component parts. secondly, the methods of how to determine the types of areal models of agricultural integration are discussed. the fact that agricultural production is limited by territorial difference is considered, so the property of the commodity base of agricultural products is thought of as the important basis to determine the model types

    首先，對農業產業化地域模式的機制與構成要素進行了論述，把市場指向、主導產品、農產品加工銷售企業、農產品專業批發市場以及農民的組織化程度視為農業產業化地域模式的構成要素；其次，對確定農業產業化地域模式類型的方法進行了探討，認為應以農業生產的地域性為出發點，把農產品商品基地的屬性（而非其他）作為確定模式類型的重要依據；採用綜合分析法把煙臺市農業產業化地域模式類型分為五類；然後實證分析了萊陽龍大公司和棲霞蛇窩泊果品批發市場帶動當地農業產業化發展的實例；最後分析論述了煙臺市農業產業化地域模式的集聚
  11. Basically be to point to : in the industry such as traffic, railroad, post and telecommunications, waterborne, aviation, fishery because work nature is special, need the worker of activity in series ; the geological, oil and resource exploration, building, part worker that makes salt, refine sugar, travel wait for the trade that accepts season and natural condition restriction ; also be versed in also farming or because get the sources of energy, raw material, supply wait for a condition to restrict hard the worker of the town enterprise of balanced production

    主要是指：交通、鐵路、郵電、水運、航空、漁業等行業中因工作性質非凡，需要連續作業的職工；地質、石油及資源勘探、建築、制鹽、製糖、旅遊等受季節和自然條件限制的行業的部分職工；亦工亦農或由於受能源、原材料供給等條件限制難以均衡生產的鄉鎮企業的職工等。
  12. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members " separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  13. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members ' separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  14. Frequency of piston and best temperature of glue are adjusted by operator according to the current production data so as to get the maximum glue current and reduce the waste of glue

    操作者根據當前的生產數據適時調整活塞往復頻率和膠水工作的最佳溫度，減少膠水非生產性消耗。
  15. Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining

    我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。
  16. As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly

    Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件，微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜，其性能受到很多因素的影響，目前國內尚處于發展初期，缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識，同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的，投資大、周期長，如果設計不當，不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題，更可能的是根本就不能用於成像，從而造成很大損失。
  17. Because the intervals of two side girders are relatively large in the structure of the floor, it is not even and some and out of shape that its bridge of panels must be produced at the same time horizontally and crookedly and vertically except deforming wholly, level analyse can receive the satisfied result already at this moment, is it is it accord with floor structure real work state, girder of cable - stay bridge just to analyse with whole out of shape relevant non - linear space of function while being out of shape while being above - mentioned to consider only, but about this research rarely seen to report bridge worker is it understand their receive strength characteristic in an all - round way to need badly publicly

    由於肋板結構中兩個邊主梁的間距較大，其橋面板除整體受力變形外必然同時產生橫向彎曲和縱向不均勻局部變形，此時平面分析已不能得到滿意的結果，只有考慮上述變形與整體變形相關作用的非線性空間分析才符合肋板結構主梁斜拉橋的實際工作狀況，但有關這方面的研究鮮見公開報道，橋梁工作者急需全面了解其受力特性。
  18. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  19. Fuzzy logic control has recently proved to be a successful control approach for complex nonlinear, large delay, multivariab, uncertainty systems which need n ' t construct the controlled object ' s mathematic model, just considers locale operator ' s experience and related expert ' s knowledge as control mechanism and strategy. the past few years have witnessed a rapid growth in the number and variety of applications of fuzzy logic, ranging from consumer products and industrial process control to medical instrumentation, information systems, and decision analysis

    模糊控制以其無需建立被控對象的數學模型，以現場操作人員的控制經驗或相關專家的知識作為控制機制和策略，已經成為解決工業生產過程非線性、大滯后、多變量、不確定性等難控問題的一種重要方法，廣泛應用於生產生活的各個領域。
  20. In the case of applying for approval of projects, all the formalities required for setting productive projects shall be finished in 7 - 10 working days from the date of collecting full relevant documents, for non - productive projects, in 5 - 7 days, except those otherwise stipulated by law, regulations and ordinance ; in case of projects required to be approved by the province and the state, from the date of collecting full relevant documents the initial examination and handing over to the higher - up shall be finished in 5 working days

    投資者申辦項目，除法律、法規、規章另有規定外，凡屬市審批權限范圍內的，自收齊相關資料之日起，生產性項目7 - 10個工作日、非生產性項目5 - 7個工作日內辦妥開業所需的全部證照手續；屬需報省或國家審批的項目，自收齊相關資料之日起5個工作日內完成初審並報上級機關審批。
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