非等位基因的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiděngwèijīyīnde]
非等位基因的 英文
nonallelic
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  3. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  4. The analysis on unilateral, bilateral and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures with lead rubber bearings is carried out. the maximal displacement of the bearings is studied. the influence on lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures due to the excentricity and uncoupled period ratio of the superstructure, and the excentricity of the isolation system is investigated

    對鉛芯疊層橡膠支座基礎隔震結構進行了單向及雙向地震反應對比分析，並研究了支座最大位移的確定；對結構進行了平?扭耦聯地震反應分析，研究上部結構的偏心距及非耦聯周期比、隔震層偏心距等因素對結構的平?扭耦聯地震反應的影響，並對結構平?扭耦聯地震反應的控制進行了探討。
  5. Then, this thesis presents an algorithn of 2 - terminal quantity fault location based on synchronous gps sampling. this algorithm conducts fault location with only the 3 - phase fundemental wave voltage and current phasors of the 2 terminals of transmission lines and apples to lines of both symmetrical and asymmetrical parameters, irrelerant to the impedence, fault types and transitional resistance of the 2 terminals of lines

    然後，本文提出了一種基於gps同步采樣的雙端量故障測距演算法。該演算法僅利用輸電線路兩端的三相基波電壓、電流分量來進行故障定位，不受線路兩端系統阻抗、故障類型、過渡電阻等因素的影響，對參數對稱線路和非對稱線路均適用。
  6. Two nonallelic genes affect the same character and enhance each other's effect.

    兩個非等位基因影響同一性並能增強彼此的效應。
  7. Simultaneously, for preventing prematurity, crossover positions in crossover operator choose according to not equal probability. when bringing into new genes, reverse bit binary strings those have the same number as the optimal individuals are supplied, which settles gene absence problem reproduction results in

    同時為了防止早熟現象，交叉運算元中的交叉位置按非等概率選取的方法進行；在納入新的基因時，加入與最優個體群等量互補的二進制碼串，解決了復制操作導致基因缺失的問題。
  8. Electron gun is the foremost parts of twt, it can produce electron beam with a certain shape and current, in order to guarantee the reliability and security of work, it ’ s design have to meet to the requirement not only of electric parameter, but also all kinds of subsidiary characteristics such as filament pyrogenation efficiency, warm up time, shape size, pole space capacitance and the ability to be able to bear the press and all kinds of rigorous run conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low air pressure, strong vibration and great strike

    由於行波管的大功率和高頻率等特性，目前還沒有任何其他的器件可以代替。行波管是應用高頻電磁場與電子注進行互作用的機理進行工作的，而電子槍是行波管中產生電子注並使它成型的基本部件，電子槍的結構設計決定了槍體自身必須具有良好的抗振可靠性，否則結構發生共振或振動位移過量，就會導致行波管的失效。因此對行波管電子槍的研究具有非常重要的意義。
  9. At present. ngos in our country have initially formed a scale after long - term development, its special features are emerging and roes of functions perfecting. however, due to the various reasons in reality, ngos characteristics have yet to be fully demonstrated, such as development scale, functional structure non - government non - profit, willingness, self - government, organization and public welfare. its functions are also yet to be fully exercised in the government network featured with three - angle in one government organization 、 market organization and social self - regulation organization, and its role is also ambiguous. this essay exerts synthetically the fundamental tenets of public management, statistics, government economics, politics and related subjects, analyses comprehensively the ambiguity of ngos role definition, and puts forward pertinently the measures of role transformation by concrete ways of case analyses, history analyses and ecology analyses. this essay can be divided into three : part i : analysising the concepts of ngos. rearranging the related theory about

    但現實中，由於多種原因，我國非政府組織的發展規模、功能結構以及其非政府性、非營利性、志願性、自治性、組織性和公益性等特徵還體現得不夠，在政府組織、市場組織和社會自治組織三位一體的治理網路中的功能還很欠缺，其角色定位存在很大的模糊性本文綜合運用公共管理學、統計學、政府經濟學、政治學等相關學科的基本原理和方法，通過個案分析、歷史分析、生態分析等具體方法對我國非政府組織角色定位的模糊性現狀進行全面深入地分析，並且有針對性地提出角色轉換的措施。
  10. These institutional factors included the consciousness of " officer standard ", the mode of thinking for human relationship, the thought of " wait, depend, and ask for ", to a certain degree of " soft regime ", less development of the market system, too much intervention on economy by the local government, low proportion of the non - state owned economy, lag of the reform on property rights and lack of credit etc. consequently, we could not quicken the speed of economic development of the central china and shorten the gap between the central and east unless innovation on institution was taken

    這些制度因素包括： 「官本位」意識，人情化的思維方式， 「等、靠、要」的依賴思想等非正式制度；一定程度的「軟政權」 ，市場化程度較低，政府對經濟的干預過多，非國有經濟比重過小，產權改革滯后，信用缺失等正式制度。因此，只有進行一系列制度創新，建立適應於市場經濟的制度基礎，才能加快中部地區的經濟發展，縮小其與東部地區的差距。
  11. For the boundary nonlinear problems, such as elastic contact problem, the boundary displacements and boundary tractions are just the basic variables of the boundary integral equation, and the contact conditions can be satisfied with higher accuracy in bem ; therefore, the bem can be applied to solve the elastic contact problem more accurately

    對于彈性接觸問題等邊界非線性問題而言，由於邊界位移和邊界面力正是邊界積分方程中的基本未知量，邊界元法能以更高精度滿足接觸條件，因此，邊界元法能更精確地求解彈性接觸問題。
  12. The further study shows that the sandstones at the bottom of the lower ganchaigou formation, which is a tr lithostratigraphic unit, were deposited in different stages of base level cycle, and they are not chronostratigraphic unit. so, to identify different sequences, especially high order sequences in analysis of terrestrial stratigraphic sequences, the sequence distribution feature must be fully consided. this view has practical significance for recognizing forming, evolution and filling history of qaidam baisn correctly, and has both theorical and practical meaning for directing further oil exploration

    研究還表明，傳統巖石地層單位中下乾柴溝組底部的砂巖代表了基準面變化旋迴不同階段沉積的產物，它們屬于不同的成因單位，也非等時地層單位，因此，在進行陸相層序地層分析時，各級層序尤其是高級層序的識別要充分考慮面上的層序展布特點，這一觀點對正確認識柴達木盆地的形成演化和沉積充填歷史，指導今後的勘探具有一定的理論和實際意義。
  13. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  14. Have been suggested. given a contingency table whose cells are numbers of parents who either do or not transmit the associated marker alleles to affected children, t compares every symmetric pairs, both tn and t compare row and column total for every marker allele. tm uses all cells but t uses non - diagonal elements only

    給定一個列聯表（其元素為傳遞或未傳遞某種等位基因給生病小孩的父母的個數） ， tc比較列聯表的每一個對稱的部分， tm和tmhet均比較其相應的行和與列和，但tm用到了表中所有的元素，而tmhet只用了非對角元素。
  15. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  16. Dc has two attractive characteristics : ( 1 ) dc can make genes in a chromosome keep good diversity. dc overcomes the evil of traditional crossovers, which cause gas get into prematurity. ( 2 ) dc well reduces algorithms " generations by guiding them to search in global optimal ' s neighborhood space

    通過對交叉運算元產生新個體的機理以及實際問題的特徵進行分析后，本文提出一種基於非等位基因交叉運算的錯位交叉運算元，該運算元的主要優點在於： （ 1 ）能夠使種群個體的基因值更加有效地保持多樣性，克服傳統交叉運算元下演算法易於陷入局部最優解的缺陷； （ 2 ）引導遺傳演算法在最優解鄰域內搜索，從而提高演算法的優化速度。
  17. Hence, the author chooses " the < wp = 5 > research on the nonlinear system theory and methodology of enterprises " technical innovation behavior " as the title of master dissertation. the contents and conclusions of the research are as follows : 1 the nonlinear systemic viewpoint of enterprises " technical innovation behavior enterprises " technical innovation behavior system is influenced by multitudinous environmental factors. there are mixed relationships among these factors

    因此，筆者選定「企業技術創新行為非線性系統的理論與方法研究」為碩士學位論文課題，在前人研究工作的基礎上，運用現代系統科學、組織行為學、經濟學與管理學等理論，對企業技術創新行為非線性系統的理論與方法進行了研究，研究的內容與成果如下：一、企業技術創新行為的非線性系統觀企業技術創新行為系統受到內外部各種環境因素的影響，環境因素間存在著極為錯綜復雜的交互關系。
  18. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  19. The main features of informal communities at junior high school at rural district are : ( 1 ) forming reason, not only space distance, ability attraction, interests, personalities which are found in the early researches, but also economic condition of the families, living environment ( counties and country sides ), original foundation of relationships ; ( 2 ) the qualities students choose when they look for their partners are positive, healthy, and are basically consistent with their parents " expectations ; ( 3 ) contents of activities, not only study, chat, travel and play, interesting actions, but also doing some rural work to help adults ; ( 4 ) nature, most of the communities " behaviors seldom break disciplines and laws and they seldom have leaders who have obvious position and influence ; ( 5 ) we can consider the students informal communities which are based on interests and hobbies as advantageous condition in the management of class, it ' s difficult to manage the students communities which are drafted apart from class

    2 、貧困地區農村初中學生非正式群體的主要特點是： （ 1 ）形成原因上，除以往研究中發現的空間距離、能力吸引、興趣、性格以外，還包括家庭經濟條件、生活環境（鄉鎮和山村） 、原來關系基礎等因素； （ 2 ）學生選擇夥伴時所趨同的品質都是積極上進的、健康的，並基本與家長的期望相一致； （ 3 ）在活動內容方面，除一起學習、閑聊、遊玩、興趣活動以外，還有幫助大人干農活； （ 4 ）大多數學生群體較少有違紀或違法行為，群體中具備明顯地位和影響力的自然頭領較少； （ 5 ）以興趣愛好為基礎結成的學生非正式群體在班級管理中可作為有利條件，與班級關系疏遠的學生非正式群體是班級管理中的難題。
  20. For instance, advance in telecommunication, nano - technology, genetic engineering and biotechnology, and the issue of sustainable environment in the past few decades are just a few notable examples. the development of science and technology not only furnishes us with opportunities to get a deeper understanding and introspect of the universe, but more importantly, it brings unprecedented changes to our daily lives. to celebrate the 15th anniversaries of the hong kong science museum and the hong kong university of science and technology, the two institutions jointly organize a leading scholars lecture series

    現今的科技發展一躍千里，而部份科學技術在過去十多年更有非常顯著的躍進，例如通訊科技納米技術基因遺傳和生物技術以及環境保護等。這些科技發展不但提高我們對這個宇宙的認識和反思，更重要的是它們為我們的生活帶來了重大的變化。適逢今年香港科學館和香港科技大學均慶祝成立十五周年這大日子，因此，兩間機構特別聯合主辦了一系列講座，並邀請了多位出色的科學家分享他們在這15年裡的科研成果，以及這些技術的未來發展對我們生活的影響。
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