非關稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiguānshuì]
非關稅
英文
nontariff-
8 the major difficulties in international trade today are the nontariff measures, such as quotas, export controls, and cartelization
今天國際貿易的主要困難在於非關稅措施，例如配額、出口控制和卡特比爾化。In some developed countries, trade protectionism has changed into non - tariff barriers from conventional tariff barriers
在一些發達國家，貿易保護主義開始由傳統的關稅壁壘轉向各種非關稅壁壘。As the measures of tariff barriers reducing gradually, such restrictionons on international trade as non - tariff barriers and escape clause in various agreements in relation to the non - tariff barriers rise one after another, which challenges the industry association in terms of protecting members ' interests and the development of such industry by applying flexibly relevant regulations, meanwhile, the opportunities emerged as well, as every coin has two sides, thereby, its functions in respects of coordination and service, etc. could be expanded in the global market
隨著關稅壁壘措施的逐步減少，非關稅壁壘以及利用與非關稅壁壘有關的各項協定中的例外條款，限制國際貿易的行為可謂此起彼伏，這就給行業協會靈活運用有關規則保護協會成員的利益，以及本行業的發展等方面提出了嚴峻的挑戰，也出現了發展的機遇，從而使其協調和服務等方面的功能在全球市場領域得到擴展。With the acceleration of economic globlization, the purchasing globlization of automobile parts is becoming the necessitous trend of automobile manufacture industry. from accessing to the wto in 2001, chinese automobile industry had been brought into the international distribution rapidly. chinese motor spare parts enterprises meet new development opportunity. meanwhile, following the canceled and weaken of tariff and non - tariff wall, the motor ' s parts market boundary between domestic and international is very weak. the domestic enterprises are forced to take part in the international competition
2001年中國加入wto以後，中國汽車工業已被迅速地納入國際分工體系之中，中國境內的汽車零部件企業迎來了新的發展機遇；另一方面，隨著各種關稅和非關稅壁壘的減弱和消失，汽車零部件的國內、國際市場界限已非常的模糊，中國境內的汽車零部件企業將被迫參與國際競爭。First, with the reduction of tariff and non - tariff wall, the international competitive environment of mechanical and electronic products will be more and more severely
首先，隨著我國逐步實現對機電產品關稅及非關稅的減讓，機電產品的國際競爭將日趨激烈。Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system
本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。In chapter 5, prior to assessing jsepa, the existing trade barriers are discussed
第五章討論日本現存的關稅及非關稅壁壘。China has entered wto, that means the customs duties as well as the non - tariff barrier must be eliminated, and this causes " the major industry " or " the extra large type of enterprise " in domestic in the absolute superiority originally turned into relatively " the small and medium - sized enterprises " ; and challenge and competition caused by multinational corporations is in our own country ; because enterprise ' s technical level and idea of management in our country is backward relatively, the difference of strength phase is disparate with the multinational corporation in the competitive process, therefore, strategy management to small and medium - sized enterprise ' s research and implementation is on watershed in our country
中國「入世」后，意味著那些關稅以及非關稅壁壘必須消除，大量的跨國公司則趁機大舉進入中國，搶灘后利用其資金、技術、管理、人力等優勢迅速瓜分市場，這就使得原先在國內處于絕對優勢的「大型企業」或「特大型企業」變成了相對的「中小型企業」 ，並在家門口直接遭遇跨國公司短兵相接的挑戰和競爭;由於我國企業的技術水平和管理理念與那些跨國公司相比，相對比較落後，在與跨國公司的競爭過程中實力相差懸殊，所以對我國中小企業戰略管理的研究和實施就顯得更加意義重大。Such “ non - tariff barriers ”, particularly food standards, are frequently both more important and harder to eliminate than simple tariffs
這些「非關稅壁壘」 ，特別是食品標準，不僅往往比單純的關稅壁壘更為重要，也更難以消除。In order to maximize their interests, the p owers of the demander and supplier will reach equilibrium and the price of trade policies, such as tariff rate and other non - tariff trade barriers will be cleared in the political market, which determine the pattern and extent of trade protection
各種利益集團和政策制定者出於個人利益最大化的考慮，必然產生符合自身利益的貿易政策需求和供給，而貿易保護政策的價格，例如關稅稅率、非關稅壁壘（例如配額、許可證的數量等）則在政治市場上出清，從而決定了貿易保護政策選擇的形式和程度。Besides, measures on the edge of and away from the law and regulations of wto are also diminishing. wto asks its members to reduce and at last get rid of non - tariff barriers in trade, to have tariff to replace the non - tariff restriction import to agriculture products, and also put non - tariff measures under more effective international control
而世貿組織法律規則和規定的邊緣或之外的「灰色區域措施」也將逐步減少和消除， wto要求成員國要減少和逐步消除非關稅壁壘，對農產品的非關稅限制進口措施實行關稅化，並將非關稅措施置於更有效的國際控制之下。Central african customs and economic union, ceuca
中非關稅經濟同盟Ceuca central african customs and economic union
中非關稅經濟同盟Central african customs and economic union
中非關稅經濟同盟Meanwhile, non - tariff barrier impels chinese enterprises to advance the technical innovation, implement the intellectual property, heighten manageable level, upgrade the domain and production framework, carry through combination and cooperation between enterprises, improve environment, wend connotative development way, and enhance investigation and research to international market, which are all conducive to increase the competition power of chinese enterprises in international market, improve the future complexion of trade export and enlarge greater profiting space in both domestic and foreign markets
同時，非關稅壁壘又促使中國企業加大技術創新力度，實施知識產權戰略，提高管理水平，提升產業和產品結構，進行企業之間的聯合和協作，改善生態環境，走內涵式的發展道路，加強對國際市場的調查和研究，有利於提高中國企業的市場競爭力，為改善其未來的外貿出口局面，擴大更大贏利空間創造了條件。Import substitution was made by using quantity restriction, high tariff and other non tariff barriers
政府還通過各種許可證、關稅和非關稅壁壘實行進口替代的政策，實現自力更生。It has joined us in urging them to conduct no more tests, to sign the comprehensive test ban treaty, to avoid deploying or testing missiles, to tone down the rhetoric, to work to resolve their differences, including over kashmir, through dialogue
但是中國仍維持百分之廿三的平均關稅稅率以及許多非關稅障礙，因此尚待完成的工作仍多。就具商業意義的開放市場條件，與中國進行攸關加入世界貿易組織的談判，是美國繼續朝這方面努力的主要機會。Protectionism : the use of tariff and nontariff restrictions on imports to protect domestic producers from foreign competition
貿易保護主義：指利用關稅和非關稅手段限制進口商品，保護國內生產商免受來自外來競爭的壓力。There are mainly three reasons : firstly, as the developing state, china enjoys some preference ; secondly, china still puts some important goods under surveillance ; thirdly, the level of chinese production is low
其主要原因是：一、由於我國是以發展中國家的身份加入wto ，在關稅減讓等方面有一定的優惠和照顧，即逐步降低關稅，放開非關稅限制等。International customs value estimation system and the curtailing of non - tariff barriers
國際海關估價制度與削減非關稅壁壘分享友人