面本分配原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànběnfēnpèiyuánzé]
面本分配原則 英文
allocation of costs principle
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Applicants who are allotted a quota in the selection exercise will be issued with an approval - in - principle letter through which they are invited to come to hong kong to attend an interview in person and submit the original of a certificate of no criminal conviction, or the equivalent, from each country territory where he she has lived in for 12 months or longer since attaining the age of 10, and produce originals of all documents submitted during the application to the immigration department for verification

    于甄選程序中獲分配名額的申請人，將獲發原則上批準通知書，持有該通知書的申請人會獲邀請前來香港親自出席會面，並提交由每一個自其年滿1 0歲以後曾居住1 2個月或更長時間的國家/地區開具的無犯罪記錄證明或具同等效力的證明文件的正本，以及出示其在申請期間提交的所有文件的正本，以便入境處查證。
  3. Applicants who are allotted a quota in the selection exercise will be issued with an approval - in - principle letter. such applicants are required to come to hong kong to personally attend an interview and present originals of all documents submitted during the application to the immigration department for verification

    在甄選程序中獲分配名額的申請人將獲發一封原則上批準通知書，在接獲該函件后，有關申請人須親身前來香港出席會面，並出示其在申請期間遞交的所有文件的正本，以便入境處查證。
  4. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  5. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  6. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  7. This thesis for the first time bases its analysis on the maintenance characteristics and repair mechanisms for crack filling and pothole repair in asphalt roads. it analyzes the properties of the aggregate and the bituminous binder in patching materials, and further analyzes the compatibilities of the aggregate and the bituminous binder, patching materials and old pavement materials. furthermore, it determines the grading types, the mineral aggregate gradations, the application rate of asphalt, the principle of selecting component materials and the air void

    本文首次依據瀝青路面裂縫填封和坑槽修補的維修特性和修補機理，全面分析了修補材料中集料與瀝青結合料應具備的性能要求，並對集料與瀝青結合料、修補材料與原有路面材料的相容性進行了深入的分析，同時分析確定了修補材料的級配類型、礦料級配、瀝青用量范圍、組成材料的選用原則及空隙率等。
  8. This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate

    本著理論聯系實際的原則，採用模糊評價法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評價體系及效益跟蹤考評方法；提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法：設備量化評價考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理體系下的設備管理等方法；在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、有償佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理等管理方法，為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化，組織好設備的運營，優化設備合理調配，提高設備完好率、利用率提供有效的參考建議。
  9. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  10. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  11. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  12. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  13. This paper aims to explain the importance of implementing the management on economic capital 。 the paper describes the concept of different capital in detail, expatiates the principle of management on economic capital and their distribution. at last, i mention the difficulties of the process, and then summarize the principles and methods

    詳細介紹了不同資本的概念界定，闡述了經濟資本管理和經濟資本分配的原理，最後指出我國商業銀行在實施經濟資本管理過程中面臨的困難，並提出實施經濟資本管理、轉變業務增長模式的原則和方法。
  14. Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies

    本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。
  15. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  16. ( 2 ) fem modeling - the main issue is how to mesh the part and control the mesh quality. concerned with this aspect, some advices in flanging simulation was put forward, such as how to dominate the tendency of the mesh near the flanging line ; how to unite the different mesh to form the mould mesh ; how to reasonably assign the mesh size and optimize the parameter of the simulation and the mould dimension

    這里主要涉及網格劃分技術，本文總結了在翻邊模擬中劃分網格的一些原則與方法，包括翻邊線附近單元的走向控制原則；通過組合不同的網格面來形成模具網格的方法；合理分配整套模具中不同部分單元的尺寸和數目的原則等。
  17. Systematically and completely, this essay has discussed the principle of the actualization of college ' s setting up its management system of duty cost, advanced the model of the budget assigns of duty cost from departments of college, and in a specific way, dissertated methods of calculating and resolving the duty cost from departments of college

    文章系統、全面地探討了高校構建責任成本管理體系的實施原則，提出了高校院系責任成本預算分配模型，並具體論述了院系責任成本預算的計算與分解方法。
  18. In this paper, based on dynamic fuzzy logic, we proposed a mutil - agent coordinate work model in antagonistic environment and non - antagonistic environment in dealing with the mutil - agent system ' s work mechanism. and out ' s works include five respects as follows : ( 1 ) based on the principle of yielding, we gave the algorithm to resolve conflicts among agents. ( 2 ) based on the concept of set cover, we gave a generic algorithm to distribute the resource among agents

    本文基於動態模糊邏輯理論，針對多agent系統中在對抗和非對抗環境中的工作機理，建立了多agent基於對抗和非對抗環境的協調工作模型，主要包括如下幾個方面的工作： （ 1 ）基於讓步原則，給出了多agent的沖突消解演算法； （ 2 ）基於集合覆蓋的概念，給出了多agent的資源分配通用演算法（ 3 ）基於動態模糊邏輯，分析了當前agent的bdi模型的不足，並針對這些不足，給出了基於dfl的agent的心智模型。
  19. With the project performance this article introduces some - works on pac under the following aspects : - - - advantages of pcrd construction in the cold district, more durability, reliability and crack resistance of the pac core than concrete facing slab ; - - - mix design, criteria of material selection, relationship between aggregate segregation and mix proportion ; - - - test and study on deformation and strength of the pac

    本文結合實際工程進行了如下幾方面的工作： 1 ）分析了澆築式瀝青混凝土心墻堆石壩在寒冷地區施工的優勢，其防滲結構的耐久性、可靠性、抗裂性等方面性能均優于混凝土面板。 2 ）確定澆築式瀝青混凝土施工配合比，確定對原材料的選擇原則，探討骨料離析與配合比的關系。
  20. The new way is to impose the regular land value increment tax, with the core of sharing the revenue of land value increment on the step of land preserving, so as to ensure the state obtaining the revenue of land value increment in the general meaning. as for the infrastructure invested by the government, we should learn a lesson from the sharing system of the other countries, adopt the principle of " whose income who bears ", " the larger proportion, the more responsibilities, " bear the funds of public facilities reasonably

    本文在理論的層面上建立城市土地增值收益測算模型，借鑒國外城市土地增值收益分配的成功經驗，提出我國城市土地增值收益分配的改進思路：在土地保有環節徵收以分享土地增值收益為核心的「定期土地增值稅」 ，以確保國家獲得更一般意義上的土地增值收益；在政府投資的基礎設施上，應借鑒國外收益者負擔制度，對于政府投資部分採取誰收益誰負擔，收益多少負擔多少的原則，以達到共同合理負擔公共設施款項的目的。
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