面積原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànjīyuánlǐ]
面積原理 英文
area theorem
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

    本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。
  2. As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology

    毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一，對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義，具有積極作用；同時作為生態形態學的研究內容，對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用；在結構形態學研究方面，應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。
  3. Hangzhou yuhang chengnan line factory organized in 1993, was located the beautiful hangjiahu plain of hangzhou yuhang disctrict linping town, the close neighbor no. 320 national highways and the huhang highway near linping exit, the geographical position superior, the transportation was extremely convenient, this factory area amounted to 2, 500 square meters, the floor space reaches 700 even aspects, at present the staff has 29 people, technical personnel had 3, the factory main equipment has the dye vat, the system line machine and so on the special - purpose supplementary equipment, the fixed asset more than 2 million yuan, at present main production ribbon product and so on black silk ribbon line, nylon line, real silk thread, produces high mainly sells to hangzhou, shanghai, and the peripheral locality, the product quality deeply user communities ' faith, this factory by the science management, the rich experience and the advanced technology and the craft, had guaranteed this factory product high level, the high quality, simultaneously continuously pursue the good prestige, take the customer demand foundation of as the enterprise survival, welcome the new old customer to come this factory service discussion, communal development

    杭州餘杭成楠制線廠創辦於1993年，位於美麗的杭嘉湖平原杭州市餘杭區臨平鎮，緊鄰320國道及滬杭高速公路臨平出口處，地理位置優越，交通十分方便，該廠佔地面積達2500平方米，建築面積達700平方面，目前職工有29人，其中技術人員有3名，工廠主要設備有染缸、制線機等專用配套設備，固定資產200多萬元，目前主要生產絳綸線、尼龍線、真絲線等產品，產高品主要銷往杭州、上海、及周邊地區，產品質量深受廣大用戶的信賴，該廠以科學的管理，豐富的經驗及先進的技術和工藝，保證了該廠產品的高水平、高品質，同時一直追求良好的信譽，以客戶的需求為企業生存之本，歡迎新老客戶前來該廠業務洽談，共同發展。
  4. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  5. The 2nd, of the former ingoing that buy a house, the area that buy a house or amount accord with a condition among them but ingoing, the policy after adjusting has area restriction only, unified for above of 90 square metre, without amount limitation, and the signs with unit of our city choose and employ persons labor contract that needs to offer labor management department to approbate at the same time and social security branch issue in social security of our city successive pay the proof of 1 year of above

    第二，原購房遷入的，購房面積或金額其中一項符合條件可遷入，調整后的政策只有面積限制，統一為90平方米以上，無金額限制，而且需同時提供勞動治理部門認可的與我市用人單位簽訂的勞動合同以及社保部門出具的在我市連續繳納社保1年以上的證實。
  6. Article 13 when calculating the original areas of lands held by the landownership holders before consolidation of farm lands according to paragraph 3, article 8 of the act, in case of loss of or incomplete data on allocation, the average area ratio of agricultural lands to the lands for waterway partaken by the landownership holders for land reallocation within the administrative scope of the local municipality or county ( city ) shall be used as the standard for calculation unless the original landownership holders can provide certification documents

    第13條依本條例第八條第三項規定計算原土地所有權人在農地重劃前之土地面積時，其農地重劃相關資料滅失或不全者，除原土地所有權人能提供可資證明文件外，以當地直轄市、縣（市）行政轄區內辦理農地重劃土地所有權人分擔農、水路用地面積比例之平均值為基準計算之。
  7. First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank

    計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。
  8. Based on the research works of predecessor, the theory on the displacement of soil strata in deep foundation excavation construction and its application are studied in detail. by analysing the supervision, statistics from, the practical excavation engineering, soil rheology is thought to be the main reason of the displacement heavy of the soft soil and the destruction of the enclosure structure, in deep foundation excavation construction on condition of the high theriomorphic of enclosure structure and good seepage resitting

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上，對大面積軟土深基坑開挖時土層變位理論及應用進行了探討：依據現場監測數據，推導出開挖時軟土變形的經驗公式，分析了軟土深基開挖在圍護結構剛度大、基坑防滲效果好的條件下，基坑土層變位、圍護結構受力破壞發展的主要原因。
  9. Prairie grassland accounts for thirty percent of the total area. level and boundless, aneurolepidium, needlegrass and wheatgrass mainly grow there. it has a high quality herbage, making it good pastureland

    又稱高平原草原，約占呼倫貝爾草原總面積的30 % ，地勢平坦，一望無垠。主要草種有鹼草、針茅、冰草，牧草質量高，是牛羊最理想的放牧地。
  10. Located on the bank of the mother - river, qiantang river, at 6f zhonghua mansion 489 qiutao rd, hangzhou jinjiang electric appliance co., ltd. former hangzhou jinjiang electrical appliance factory is specialized in manufacturing thermal protector and starter for compressors of air - conditioner and refrigerator. with an annual output capability of 1, 000, 000 sets, the products are mainly supplied for domestic compressor manufacturers and partly exported. it covers a building area of 1, 600 square meters and employs over 100 people, among which 12 are technicians. all the staff are qualified by receiving professional training. the company consists of general affair office, quality control department, manufacture department, product department, procurement and promotion department ane after - sales department

    杭州近江電器有限公司原名杭州近江電器廠是生產空調冰箱壓縮機熱保護啟動器的專業公司，年生產能力為100萬套，產品主要為國內壓縮機廠家配套，部分產品出口國外。公司位於母親河錢塘江之濱秋濤路489號，中華大廈六樓廠區面積為1600平方米現有員工100餘人，所有人員都經過相應的專業培訓合格後上崗，其中技術人員為12名。公司下設綜合辦公室品質管理部技術開發部供應銷售部售後服務組。
  11. Air piston pump adopts the theory that " pressure " applying force on various areas and can produce various " acting force ", the pump takes the origin that the compressed air is compressed energy, and transforms the pressure of compressed air into more fluid pressure, pressing fluid move in order to achieve the aim of high viscosity and ultra - viscosity fluid

    氣動柱塞泵是利用「壓力」在不同的面積上施力，產生不同「作用壓力」的原理，以壓縮空氣為壓力能量的來源，將壓縮空氣的壓力轉換成更大的流體壓力，壓迫流體移動，進而達到輸送高黏度及超高黏度流體的目的。
  12. Anti penetration of hardened mortar can reach 10 - 7cm / s. adopting sulfate - aluminum cement, phosphorus slag, flying ash, yellow slag and ect raw materials, the optimized mixture program of dmm is a3b3c2 ( cement 480 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag352 m2 / kg, activated agent 3 % ), 28 strength is low, due to cement alkality, resulting in activity of phosphorus slag and flying ash small

    採用硫鋁酸鹽水泥，磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原武漢理工大學碩士學位論文料配製抗滲干拌砂漿最優配料方案為: a3b3c2 （水泥比表面積4som ， / kg ，磷渣比表面積352mz / kg ，激發劑3 % ） 。
  13. Secondly, paper introduces the composition structure and the manufacture craft characteristic of airplanes, describes the structure and the main assembly process and the assembly characteristic of the n # fuel tank section, points out the assembly accuracy control of the n # fuel tank section. thirdly, paper analyses in detail problems which exist in the current riveted assembly of the n # fuel tank section, proposes the improve measures against the existent problems. finally, paper forecasts in theory the positive effect that the new plan will bring, introduces the practical result after approval test, analyses the differences of both

    具體做了以下幾方面工作:第一，詳細闡述了工作研究的基本原理;第二，介紹了飛機的組成結構、飛機製造工藝的特點、 n #油箱段的主要結構、 n #油箱段的主要裝配過程、 n #油箱段的裝配作業特點和n #油箱段的裝配準確度的控制方法;第三，具體分析了n #油箱段鉚接裝配生產線現行作業中存在的問題，針對存在的問題，提出了具體的改進建議，並形成了新的改進方案;第四，從理論上預測了新方案將會帶來的積極效果，介紹了新方案在現場試驗驗證的實際結果，並對兩者之間存在的差異進行了對比分析與研究。
  14. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  15. 4. with visco - elastic boundary of soil considered, the eigenvalue equation in frequency domain of soil dynamic equilibrium equation falls into a complex transcendental equation. in course of seeking its solution, based on argument principle and contour integral, with the aid of matlab, two numerical algorithm combined with the corresponding procedures for solving transcendental equations in a complex plane is developed by the author

    4 、由於考慮了土體的粘彈性支承邊界條件，使得其動力平衡方程在頻域內的固有值方程為一復數超越方程，為了求解該方程，筆者基於幅角原理和閉合曲線積分，結合matlab ，提出了復平面上超越方程的兩種數值解法，並編制了相應的程序。
  16. In the comprehensive soil erosion control area in the loess plateau, a total of 15 million hectares of land have been treated - - 30 percent of the soil erosion area - - with over 300 million tons less silt flowing into the yellow river every year

    黃土高原水土流失綜合治理區已累計治理1500萬公頃，使30的水土流失面積得到不同程度的治理，年輸入黃河的泥沙減少3億噸以上。
  17. According to the principles of " positive and steady, scientific programming and rational layout ", the cpc municipal committee and municipal government have programmed the city from a high starting point, constructed the city according to a high standard, administered the city at a high level, managed the city with a high efficiency, made the city green with a high quality made a total investment of nearly 2billion yuan, completed a large group of infrastructures and greening and beautifying projects in succession, made the size of constructed downtown area increased from less than 6square kilometers to 132squme kilometers, completed greenbelts with an area of 316hectares, made green percentage of coverage up t032 %, per capita public greenbelt area up to 10. 72 square meters, initially formed a garden - style ecologieal city with " trees shadowing the street, soft green grass carpeting the ground, greening all the year round, blossoming out in 3seasons ", gained honors and titles of " state - level excellent city in urban environment comprehensive renovation ", " provincial - level landscape garden city ", " award of residential environment of henan "

    市委、市政府按照"積極穩妥、科學規劃、合理布局"的原則，高起點規劃城市，高標準建設城市，高水平管理城市，高效益經營城市，高品位綠化城市，共計投資近20億元，相繼完成了一大批基礎設施和綠化美化工程，建成區面積由原來的不足6平方千米，擴大到132平方千米，市區擁有綠地316 :公頃，綠化覆蓋率達32 % ，人均公共綠地面積10 . 72平方米，一個"綠樹成蔭、芳草遍地、翠點四時、花開三季"的園林化生態城市已具雛形，榮獲"全國城市環境綜合整治優秀城市" 、 "省級園林城市" 、 "河南人居環境獎"等榮譽稱號。
  18. Considering the past research results, frost resistance of concrete using portland cement, and the designed service life of 100 years of testing bridge, the control indexes of high durability concrete are defined in this paper. mixture proportion of concrete used in pier column, coping, precast box beam and plate of bridge is designed based on the compact pile theory, and construction technique is studied also

    結合課題組以往的研究成果，根據試驗橋設計使用壽命100年的要求，確定出高耐久性混凝土的設計控制指標，基於最緊密堆積原理和最佳漿骨比原理對橋梁的墩柱、蓋梁、預制箱梁和橋面板用高耐久性混凝土的配合比進行設計，並對其施工應用技術進行了研究。
  19. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  20. Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte

    結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況，作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求，運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理，採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法，通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓，分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因，並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。
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