面電流密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miàndiànliúmìdù]
面電流密度
英文
surface current density- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秘密) secret 2 [紡織] (密度) density 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (距離近; 空隙小)...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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The results showed that the fluorescent intensity of dph decreased and the fluorescent intensity of mc540 increased under sound stimulation, which indicated that the vesicles got looser, the charge density of membrane surface and the plasmalemma hydrophobicity decreased but the membrane fluidity increased
結果表明,聲波刺激使標記質膜的dph熒光偏振值降低、 mc540熒光強度增加。表明一定強度和頻率的聲波刺激使質膜變的疏鬆,膜表面電荷密度降低,疏水性降低,流動性增加。The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l
快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜(或離子膜)電解槽;使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration
若電流密度過大,超過所允許的上限值,會析出大量的氫氣,可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒,而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱,導致鍍層質量惡化。Compared to other commonly referenced high - k materials, hfo2 is known for its stability on silicon and process compatibility. the fabrication and electrical properties of hfo2 and hfoxny gate are carefully studied. with the study on hfo2. we can receive a few significative conclusion : 1
結果表明,與傳統的hf清洗的si表面相比, nh _ 4f清洗的si表面與hfo _ 2具有更好的熱力學穩定性,因而可獲得更低的eot和柵泄漏電流密度; 3 )研究了濺射氣氛和退火工藝對hfo _ 2柵介質薄膜性質的影響。The results show that high inlet velocity and porosity is favorable for fuel cell performance. based on above - mentioned 3 - d mathematical model, a comparison study of pemfc with conventional and interdigitated flow fields has been conducted at last
最後,基於前面建立的數學模型,比較和計算了傳統流道設計和交叉梳狀流道設計pem燃料電池的流場、電流密度和物料等的多維分佈。About the techniques of the reliability design, a common method for 1c reliability design is introduced and the failure principles of electronmigration are studie d
在可靠性設計方面,介紹了集成電路可靠性設計的一般方法。影響鋁互連的電遷移失效的各種因素中,電流密度是主導因素。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。Aluminum products with shing uniform surface was prepared by electrochemical graining process, including alkaline cleaning, 1 % naoh etching, electrochemical roughing in hcl, naoh treating and anodizing in 5 % h2so4 etc
摘要研究了鋁材無掛灰電化學砂化處理工藝。以鹽酸作為電解液的主成分,控制合適的電流密度和電解時間等工藝參數,通過6步處理,得到砂化均勻、粗糙度適中及光亮的砂面。However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down
通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果,實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯,但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大;氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用,但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失;氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命,具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用;氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度,進而使電池效率有不同程度(絕對轉換效率0The pretreatment, effect of bath compositions and operation conditions such as temperature, currenty and time on compactness of the zinc and cu / ni / cr coatings have been investigated. the relationship of operation conditions to thickness of the coatings was studied by weight method. the specimens have been pickled in nacl or sulfate acid solution to evaluate the porosity of the coating
研究了鎂合金電鍍前處理工藝,電鍍鋅、電鍍銅/鎳/鉻工藝配方及其施鍍溫度、電流密度和時間對鍍層緻密性的影響;採用稱重法研究施鍍工藝與鍍層厚度的關系,利用nacl溶液和硫酸溶液浸泡試樣來考察鍍層孔隙率,採用劃痕試驗和熱震試驗檢驗鍍層的結合力,採用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察鍍層表面形貌。Surface destroyed by large current density at the first stage of etching tends to dissolve than tunnel walls
. 6a / cmz發孔電流密度對鋁箔表面的破壞比0Due to their high aspect ratios and small tip radii of curvature, carbon nanotubes possess marvelous electron field emission properties, viz. low turn - on voltage ( e0 ) and large emission current density ( je ), and have good potential for using as materials in electron emitters of flat panel display
由於奈米碳管具有極高的縱橫比與極小的尖端曲率半徑,因此奈米碳管有著超乎常態的電子場發射特性,低的場發射起始電壓與大的場發射電流密度,使其為電子場發射平面顯示器的良好材料。Experimental results showed that the bond strength degraded as the charging current density and the polarization time increased basically
實驗結果顯示出基本上隨著外加電流密度與通電時間的增加,介面握裹強度的折減就越明顯。6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures
在低極化區( logi 1 . 3 ) ,甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體,其中co成為未被氧化的毒物,此過程成為速率限制步驟;在更高的極化區( 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ) , h _ 2o吸附在電極表面並解離生成[ oh ] ,促進了co的氧化,此為此階段速率控制步驟:在第3個極化區( 10gi 1 . 6 ) , tafel曲線發生彎曲,電流密度也最終達到峰值。The main work lists as following : 1 on the condition that cfrc is an macroscopically isotropic material, the governing equations of electric and thermal conduction for the inspection were established ; the current density and joule heat distribution around several kinds of flaws were investigated 2 by fem, the process of inspection was simulated ; the current density, joule heat and temperature distribution were also investigated, and the simulation results were contrasted with experimental data
主要工作為: 1 、將機敏混凝土合理假定為宏觀各向同性材料的基礎上,建立了檢測過程中的熱、電傳導相關的控制方程;並研究了幾種不同缺陷周圍檢測過程中的電流密度、焦耳熱分佈規律。 2 、通過有限元方法對機敏混凝土的電熱場進行了模擬分析,研究電流密度、焦耳熱分佈及試件表面溫度分佈變化規律並與實驗所得試件表面溫度場進行了對比分析研究。After the distribution of the current density is derived, an anti - plane shear problem is formulated whose solution is obtained in closed form
首先求出薄板內電流密度分佈,然後考慮一類簡化的計算模型,把應力求解確定為反平面剪切問題,進而推出應力在板內分佈的解析解。Also considered is the dependence of the guidance performance of the superconductor upon such elements as geometrical and current parameters of the system, the movement of the superconductor. comparison between the experimental and theoretical results indicates the effectiveness of the method utilized in the thesis
這些元素包括以下三方面,系統的幾何尺寸:高溫超導體的幾何尺寸、永磁導軌的幾何尺寸;系統的電流參數:高溫超導體的臨界電流密度、永磁導軌中永磁體的均勻磁化強度;高溫超導體相對導軌的運動方式。Standard practice for approximate determination of current density of large - diameter ion beams for sputter depth profiling of solid surfaces
固體表面濺射深度仿形加工用大直徑離子束的電流密度近似測定的標準規程The prepared thick porous silicon layer as the cathode is applied about 10ma / cm2 current in mixture of ethanol, hf and hicb solutions, which is expected to improve the stability and the smoothness of the surface and the mechanical property of the porous silicon thick layers
在乙醇、氫氟酸、過氧化氫溶液中,多孔硅樣片做陰極施加電流密度為10ma cm ~ 2 ,實驗獲得了穩定性好、表面光滑及機械特性良好的多孔硅厚膜。Organic - inorganic nanocomposite, which are the complex of inorganic nanopraticles with organic compound, is a popular study subject in nanoscale composite. the nanocomposite can not only take advantage of several advantage, but also produce new properties. in this thesis, taking account of the problems in electrorheological fluids such as high leakage current, low yield stress and stability, the pan - batio3 nanocomposite with different structure are prepared by in - situ complex technology and modified sol - gel method
根據目前電流變液中出現的問題(如屈服應力不夠高,漏電流密度不夠低,穩定性不夠好等問題) ,基於聚苯胺有較高的熱穩定性,且密度又小,特別是聚苯胺的介電常數和電導率均可按需調整,此外,鈦酸鋇無機納米粒子作為一種無機鐵電體,在電場作用下具有自發極化的能力,一方面可以為體系提供高的介電常數,另一方面又可保證體系的絕緣性能。分享友人