頂層及底層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǐngcéngjídecéng]
頂層及底層
英文
toand bottom-
Sedimentary control of coalbed methane in this region were expounded according to the control and influence of sedimentation on coal gathering action ( thickness of coal reservoirs, distributing and coal - bearing characteristics ), on forming and distributing, maceral, organic facies and coalfacies, cap formation types and their sealing capability of adjoining rock
根據沉積作用對聚煤作用（煤儲層的厚度、分佈及含煤性特徵） ，對煤儲層的形成與展布、煤巖組成、有機相和煤相、頂底板蓋層類型與封蓋性能的控制和影響，討論了沉積作用的控氣特徵。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。Then, it summarizes the present situation of geophysical methods, and presents an introduction to some methods such as mine direct current method, mine transient electromagnetic method and geological radar exploration
本文簡要介紹了我國煤礦生產的發展趨勢，說明地質構造及煤層頂、底板水問題是當前煤礦深部開采中所面臨的主要地質問題。Author analyzed the relationship between the length and the impurity concentration of drift region and thickness of buried oxide layer and thickness of soi and the charges of oxide layer and bias voltage of bulk and breakdown voltage and on - resistance by numerical simulation
採用數值模擬分析方法，深入研究了漂移區長度、漂移區濃度、埋氧層厚度、頂層硅厚度、氧化層電荷以及襯底偏壓對resurf效應、擊穿電壓和導通電阻的影響。With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places
摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及有效應力的理論分析相結合的方法，對南京地鐵南北線（ 1號線）區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行分析得出：當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處；局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰；大部分地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。The thesis adopted the effective heat transfer coefficient to heating load calculation, through it, we discover that : the heat consumption of the lowest story door, highest story door and the door stick to gable wall is more than the center door of the building, further approved the necessity that the communal heating load calculation are abstracted and allocated averagely
本文採用有效傳熱系數法對耗熱量進行計算，通過本文的研究發現：住宅的底層用戶、頂層用戶及有山墻用戶的耗熱量遠高於中間住戶的耗熱量，進一步說明了提取公共耗熱量並將之按面積平分的必要性。Guided with the theories of plate tectonics and complex hydrocarbon system, based on the analysis of geological factors of hydrocarbon pools in the northern area of tarim basin, the author puts forward the geological background favorable for and the possible areas most suitable for the formation of complex traps. the identification and description of complex traps lead to the recognization of five large and four middle or small complex traps, by the means of the main techniques and methods include the detailed interpretation of seismic profiles, drilling, logging, map compiling based on the depth of sealing surface and on the superimposed relation of stratigraphic lithology over and beneath the unconformity surfaces, and the the use of the reversion of jason and 3d coherent data. at the same time, the major controlling factors of complex trap oil pool have been analyzed based on the case study of typical oil pools in the paper
目前，復合圈閉勘探及研究工作在我國還比較薄弱，本文以板塊構造學、復式含油氣系統等理論為指導，通過對塔北地區石油地質特徵的整體解剖，從動態的角度，綜合分析和探索了塔北地區復合圈閉形成的地質背景及發育的有利區帶和領域，根據鉆、測井及地震剖面精細解釋成果，採用封閉面編圖、不整合面頂底板地層巖性疊置關系編圖方法和jason及三維相干數據體等地球物理反演技術，發現大型復合圈閉顯示2個，中小型復合圈閉4個，復查落實大型復合圈閉3個，並通過典型油氣藏解剖，分析了塔北地區復合圈閉成藏主控因素分析。In order to well exploit the high - viscosity oil reservoirs, high - angle multilayer oil reservoirs, fractured oil reservoirs and thin - layer oil reservoirs, the oil reservoirs with gas cap and / or bottom water and the offshore oil and gas fields, the horizontal well techniques have been followed with interest by the people more and more
因此對于稠油油氣藏、大傾角多層油氣藏、天然裂縫油氣藏、薄油層油氣藏、具有氣頂或者底水的油氣藏以及海上油氣田的開采，水平井技術越來越受到人們的關注。Wear resistant layer of cylinder and double - layer liner in catalyst creaking apparatus ( without or with tortoiseshell net can be used ), inner liner of carbon monoxide exhaust - heat boiler, pouring at site for furnace roof with high temperature of heating furnace of steel rolling, different forging furnace, resistance furnace, the prefabricated parts can also be made
催化裂化裝置中的筒體耐磨層及雙層襯里， （無龜甲網和有龜甲網均可採用）及一氧化碳余熱鍋爐的內襯，也適用於軋鋼加熱爐、各種煅造爐、電阻爐的爐頂、爐墻、爐底高溫部位的現場澆注，可製成預制構件。Often appear when elevator pass person, clip person, rough layer, strong tip, crouch driver of bottom, elevator or maintenance technician not to have mount guard card, driver to often take off hillock, expire without acceptance label or certificate of approval inside car, elevator has unusual noise or sound, unusual vibration or shake, there is unusually anxious burnt taste inside car, too fast or elevator rate is too slow, maintenance is not seasonable, wait without communication or warning decice inside elevator car, all can undertake quality or safety are complained
當電梯經常出現關人、夾人、不平層、沖頂、蹲底、電梯司機或維修人員無上崗證、司機經常脫崗，轎廂內無檢驗合格證或合格證過期，電梯有異常噪音或聲響，異常振動或抖動，轎廂內有異常焦糊味，電梯速度過快或過慢，維修保養不及時，電梯轎廂內無通訊或報警裝置等，均可進行質量或安全投訴。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。The results show that the full - azimuth 3 - electrods electrical soundings can find out the geometrical shape and water content of the geological abnormal body, and make clear its hydrological relation with the main water containing layers
結果表明，採用巷道頂板、底板及側幫電測深的全方位測深模式能夠查明地質異常體的空間賦存形態、富水性以及與頂板或底板含水層是否存在水力聯系等。By means of similar simulation, lateral abutment pressure distribution and concentration degree which at the face of the upper coal, the distance between peak stress and coal surface, the influence circle of abutment pressure, and the transfer and weakening of concentrated pressure at the bottom side are analyzed on actual geology data in pingdingshan 8th mine f15 and f ( subscript 16 - 17 )
摘要採用相似模擬的方法，以平頂山八礦己二采區己15和己（下標16 - 17 ）煤層實際地質資料為基礎，分析了近距離煤層上煤層開采時，在上煤層采場兩側向的支承壓力分佈及集中程度、峰值距煤壁的距離、支承壓力的影響范圍；一定范圍內底板中集中應力的傳遞及漸衰減特徵。In this article, we study the implemetation of fpga for elliptic curve digital signature algorithm. based on number thesis 、 abstract algebra and complex thesis ， integrated information theory 、 cryptography and some specific relevant algorithm ， we ascertain the implementation of ecdsa for hardware project ： according to the design idea of hiberarchy and modularization, we adopt very high speed ic hardware description language ( vhdl ) as design input and simulate the design in every level and every model for the correct of the fundamental design. after finish the top design, we perform the whole simulation. then ， we carry out the timing simulation after the logic synthes and layout
本文從實際應用出發，研究了橢圓曲線數字簽名演算法的fpga的實現：以基本的數論理論、抽象代數和復雜度理論為依據，結合信息論、密碼學的一些知識以及一些具體的相關演算法，確定了ecdsa的硬體實現方案：按照層次化、模塊化的設計思想，採用硬體描述語言vhdl作為設計輸入進行ecdsa的硬體設計；在每個設計層次和每個模塊都進行了模擬驗證，得以保證底層設計的正確性。在確保每個模塊的設計正確后，完成對電路的頂層設計，進行總體的模擬。Empirical analysis show that hierarchicalstructure panel data analysis model is the better one. finally, the dissertation study unit root test and cointegration of panel data set anddiscuss nonstationary of gdp and export annul data from 1992 to 2004 in the prc ’ sprovince, cities, and autonomous regions. empirical analysis show that the panel datahas a unit root, so it is nonststionary
並且考慮到中國內地省區市1992年至2004年的年度國內生產總值與對外出口貿易總額的面板數據集在中國內地東部、中部和西部的差異而設定了包括東部、中部和西部三個頂層效應以及各省區市的底層嵌套效應，利用建立的兩層嵌套面板數據模型對多層嵌套面板數據集做了實證分析，得到了較好的兩層嵌套擬合模型。With the wide spread and application of e - manufacturing, how to acquire the field data in real time and how to integrate bottom devices with top applications become one of the focuses that manufacturers pay attention to
隨著信息化製造技術的推廣和應用，如何準確、及時的採集底層設備的狀態信息並與頂層應用實現集成是實施製造信息化普遍關注的焦點之一。In this paper, three - tower building with name of oriental tunes square in xiamen is analyzed by the international current program sap2000, considering seismic action in two directions. by structural modeling and calculation, the characteristic of vibration of the multi - tower structure is analyzed, the influences of the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to top tower and translation - torsion coupled effects among several towers are investigated, the inter - story displacement, displacement of the top tower and deformation of tower ' s base floor in x and y major orientation under earthquake action are contrasted with those under wind load. at last, the distributing characteristics of stress of transfer plate and of the normal, shearing stress of mostly vertical elements under earthquake action are studied
本文以具有3個塔樓的廈門東方時代廣場為分析對象，採用國際通用有限元分析軟體sap2000進行結構建模和分析，考慮雙向地震動輸入，研究結構的振動特性，分析底盤與塔樓剛度比對結構的影響以及多塔之間的扭轉效應和平扭耦聯作用，對比風荷載和地震作用下塔樓在兩個結構主軸方向的層間位移、頂點位移以及塔樓底層的變形，分析地震作用下轉換層樓板的應力分佈特點及主要豎向構件的正應力和剪應力分佈特點。Seal your box with heavy - duty tape preferably reinforced by applying three strips to both the top and bottom of the box, so that the middle seam and the two edge seams are sealed
使用耐用或強化的膠帶封箱，在頂層及底層使用三條膠帶，使中間及邊緣的接合處能得以封住。Close the box securely, applying three strips of tape to both the top and bottom of the box, so the middle and two edge seams are sealed
關緊紙箱，在頂層及底層使用三條膠帶，使中間邊緣的接合處得以封住。With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings
本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。分享友人