項目投資時期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiàngmùtóuzīshíqī]
項目投資時期
英文
investment phase of a project- 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頸的後部) nape (of the neck) 2 (款項) sum (of money) 3 [數學] (不用加、減號連接...
- 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 (眼睛) eye 2 (大項中再分的小項) item 3 [生物學] (把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
- 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
- 時期 : period
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But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下,如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值,為此,文中發展了兩個模型,第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展,它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響,但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈,文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析;第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型,文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值,並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內,考察了可能的均衡狀態。The utilization of the real options method can consider all kinds of characteristics of ship investment comprehensively, and objectively appraise the value of project. even more, it can help ship owners to avoid the eyeless ship investment for the reason of lacking the analytical tools
使用實物期權方法較全面地考慮到了船舶投資項目的各種特點,充分評估了其中管理彈性的價值,對于正確確定船舶投資項目的價值具有重要的意義,可以避免船東在進行船舶投資時因沒有正確的決策分析工具而陷入盲目的境地。From the view of study, the thesis combined the actual facts with the theory of project management, and the induction method with the analysis one, then put forward various preliminary structural management model of the pigov that are suited to the conditions of different stage and period in chongqing
在研究方法上,本論文將理論與實際相結合、對比分析與歸納總結相結合,運用現代項目管理的理論,提出了適應當前經濟發展形勢的政府投資建設項目在不同階段、不同時期管理模式的初步架構。The study proves that government subsidies increase entrepreneur ' s expected pay - offs while increasing venture capitalist ' s expected pay - offs and more start - up enterprises are worth investing under subsidies
本文的研究證明政府補貼在提高風險投資者期望收益的同時,也提高了創業者的期望收益,這一政策也使得更多的投資項目值得風險資本去投資。Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short - term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, having been within three months of maturity when acquired
現金及現金等值項目包括庫存現金活期存款,及其他短期高度流動投資項目,短期高度流動投資是指可隨時轉換為已知數額的現金,其涉及的價值改變風險不大及於購入時於三個月內期滿的投資。Taking produce high - quality products and make higher inner management as its guidelines, the company has invested a massive amount of funds in recent years. presently, the project of steckel mill of cold - rolled silicon steel slab is under construction. it is expected to put into production by the end of 2006, through which tianjie group will form a complete set of production line of cold - rolled electrical steel
近年來,公司以「產品質量要上檔次內部管理要上層次」的指導精神投入了大量資金,目前在建項目有冷軋硅鋼薄板坯爐卷軋機,預期2006年底正式投入生產,屆時天潔集團將形成一套完整的冷軋電工鋼生產流程線。Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract
涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標,投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面,特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別,針對涉外電力項目工程的特點,如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理,將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗,同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give
由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性,因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性,同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面,構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架,得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型,說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性,而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。It studies the operation systems and the management systems of the investment project of road bridge. also it sets up the relative model of evaluation after the investment project of road bridge. it seeks for the scientific and reasonable quantification solution of the determination of the nature of target, then takes out the quantification analysis ; in the meantime, the forecast model of dynamical uncertainty sets up to predict the operational profits of the project in the future periods, so as to scientific evaluate and analysis to this project with the result of predict
本文從路橋投資項目的特點入手,首先將后評價的視野向前後兩個方向深度拓展,研究了路橋投資項目后評價的監督機制、管理機制和執行機制,構建了路橋投資項目后評價的數學模型,尋求定性指標科學、合理的量化方法,並對其進行量化分析;同時,建立動態不確定性預測模型,對項目未來一段時期的運行效益進行預測,並根據預測結果對項目進行科學的評價和分析。Timely loss recognition means that managers who become aware of decreases in expected future cash flows from long - term investments will incorporate that information quickly into accounting income as one - time losses
及時確認損失意味著管理者一旦發現長期投資項目的預期現金流量有減少的趨勢,就可以立刻將該信息作為一次性虧損體現在會計損益表中。And i also learned that when analyzing project risks we should find those key factors influencing the project returns, according to their sensitivity factors to irr, and then take appropriate preventive actions in order to ensure the expected economic returns of investment projects
在分析項目風險時,應根據各因素對內部收益率的敏感系數大小排出可能給項目效益帶來風險的關鍵因素,並採取相應的防範措施,從而確保投資項目能達到預期的經濟效益。The project investment of enterprises has option - game characteristics, because that real option method can properly deal with uncertainty and irreversibility, and game theory can properly deal with investment competition between enterprises. thus, we can apply option - game theory to make the decision of projects investment and capital budget
由於實物期權方法可以很好地處理不確定性與不可逆性,同時博弈理論能很好地處理投資企業間的競爭反應問題,因而企業的項目投資決策具有期權博弈特性,可以應用期權博弈理論與方法來進行投資決策和資本預算。According to the optional character of the technology innovative projects " investment, the thesis has investigated the choice and decision - making of these projects systemically with the real option theory. the main points of this thesis are as follows : firstly, it compares the similarity between real option of the technology innovative projects and option based on the summary of option pricing theory and systems analysis of these projects and their characters, which can be made as the theory and evidence of the real option approach to value these projects. secondly, based on the synthesized analysis of these projects " option, it sets up three models to value the different real option respectively in these projects such as the delaying option, growing option and multiple option
論文的主要工作有: 1 )在概述期權定價法和系統分析技術創新項目及其實施過程特點的基礎上,比較了技術創新項目投資與金融期權投資的相似性,作為技術創新項目投資的實物期權評價法的理論與依據; 2 )在綜合分析技術創新項目投資所具有期權的基礎上,分別建立了技術創新項目投資的延遲期權、增長期權和復合期權模型,並進行了相應的實證研究和比較研究; 3 )對pindyck的期權定價模型進行了推廣和改進,利用模型探討了投資時機的選擇性及其對投資機會價值和投資決策的影響,並在此基礎上確定最優投資規則,為技術創新項目投資決策提供參考; 4 )針對定量模型難以規避技術創新項目中組織風險的特點,進一步將定量模型和定性研究方法相結合,對技術創新項目投資評價的實物期權模型進行了改進,使得評價模型更合理。Analysis for effect of limited investing time on the option value of project
投資時限對項目期權價值的影響分析This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically
本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例,基於案例進行定量和比較分析,探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題,得出如下結論:必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資;在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同;多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化,也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化;設計合情合理的籌資方案,有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行;針對草地建設投資項目的特點,選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。Because the investment included original fixed assets and stock - in - trade, the total income of the project included the income of the urban sewage treatment equipment and the income of original products when proceeding finance evaluation. therefore, there was also income in the constructing period of the project. in addition, this feasibility research report made a gantt chart about the project actualizing using micro - soft project - 2000
因為本項目的投資方是以原有固定資產和原有產品的存貨投入,在進行財務評價時,將污水處理設備產品和原有產品的收益加在一起作為整個項目的財務指標進行評價,因此本項目在建設期即有收益。Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion
根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率,定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下,研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時,其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析,假設在項目投資一定情況下,得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析,可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力,為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據Real options theory can simulate management flexibility, interpreting and evaluating dynamic project management, time dependence, and projection interaction, and all these are properties of venture capital project, so it is suitable for evaluating venture capital projects
因此,這從本質上來說是增加了項目的價值,減少了風險。實物期權理論容易合理地模擬與評價復雜的投資機會,解釋並評價動態的項目管理、時間的依賴性等。Borrowing mainly upon foreign experience and practice and utilizing historical data, this thesis applies real option theory to build a decision model for investment in semiconductor industry. the model is analyzed to help decide whether to invest and the optimal timing of investment. the first chapter of this dissertation is a comprehensive review of research in real option
對實物期權的研究目前國內還處于起步階段,本文借鑒國外研究成果和經驗的基礎上,根據歷史數據運用實物期權理論對半導體產業投資建立了決策模型,通過對模型的分析來衡量項目投資與否,並確定最佳的投資時機。Investment phase of a project
項目投資時期分享友人