預算圖表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuàntúbiǎo]
預算圖表 英文
budget charts
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. The 2001 - 02 updated scenario reflects the latest gdp forecast for 2001 and the likely revised outturn on three major revenue items, namely investment income on fiscal reserves, land premium and sale of mtrc shares

    這些圖表是以二零零一年三月所作的預測，及我們就二零零一至零二年度的情況的一些最新模擬概算作為依據。
  3. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  4. In this paper we also designed the computer optical elements based on the scalar quantity diffractive theory, which can change the laser beam into a square frame. we mainly refered to the one of those improved algorithms of gerchberg - saxton ( gs ). with the computer simulation and drawing program, the simulated diffraction patterns were gotten in this paper, the results agreed with the anticipated diffraction patterns ; in the paper we also design the computer optical elements that can shape the laser beam into a double circle shape, a lamp shape and so on

    計算機模擬成像結果與預期得到的衍射圖樣相符合;文中還討論了設計參數對成像質量的影響規律。同時，本文還用標量理論設計了把高斯光束整形為雙圓斑形光束的計算機光學元件，文中主要是參考改進的gs （ gerchberg - saxton ）演算法;通過計算機模擬，得到了計算機光學元件表面的相位浮雕圖。
  5. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  6. The wrf ( v1. 2 ) system is used to simulate the landing process of winnie in 1997, and results show that the track, landing time, and landing position of winnie calculated using the common land model ( clm ) and the initial field of 0800 bst on 18th august 1997 are closer to the reality ( fig. 4. 3 ) than those in the other 7 experiments, indicating the better forecast and simulation capability of the wrf model than the others

    應用wrfv1 . 2版系統對1997年登陸臺風winnie進行了數值預報模擬研究，結果表明，用通用陸面模式（ clm ）對8月18日08時初始場計算得到的winnie移動路徑、登陸時間及地點（見圖4 . 3 ）比其它七個試驗的計算結果更接近實際情況。表明wrf模式有較強的預報模擬能力。
  7. In the course of making, it is given a formula of accuracy estimation. by using the formula, it estimated accuracy of image map. and the result examined shows, this formula accords with the actual conditions

    在製作過程中，提出了一個利用原始影像比例尺、成圖比例尺、掃描解析度進行精度估算的公式，並用該公式對製作的影像地圖的精度做出預計，檢驗的結果表明，該公式符合實際情況。
  8. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  9. The article briefly introduces five basic functions of the calculation software of traditional medicine fingerprint similarity of zhejiang university. 1 input the data. 2 deal with data in advance and compare chromatogram fingerprints. 3 retention time to indentify and math the peaks automatically. 4 the calculation of chromatogram fingerprint similarity. 5 output the result and print it. the software used to calculate the similarity of chromatogram fingerprint is easy to learn

    摘要系統地介紹浙大中藥指紋圖譜相似度計算軟體五個基本功能： 1數據導入， 2數據預處理和色譜圖的縮放比較， 3保留時間校正和譜峰自動匹配， 4指紋圖譜相似度計算， 5結果輸出和報表列印。
  10. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  11. The main contents of the course design include : estimating the prospect of a deposit ; analyze the variability of the ore bodies, selecting the exploration area and means ; arrangement of exploration engineering ; methods of sampling, compiling and reserve calculation ; budget of exploration investment ; calculation of total profit after mining and economic appraisal ; drawing necessary figures and tables and compilation of the exploration report

    礦床勘探課程設計的主要內容是估計礦床的遠景;分析礦體的變化性;選擇勘探范圍，勘探手段，勘探工程布置形式;確定取樣，編錄和儲量計算方法;進行勘探投資預算，計算開采后的總利潤，並進行經濟評價;繪出必要的圖表，並寫出文字報告
  12. Then, the continuous beam bridge cad system is taken as a real example, to analyse the system structure including the layout, data requirements, procedure diagram of the sub - systems such as beam calculating and modeling, construction simulating, structure analysis, result output, pre - stressed tightwire layout, general tightwire layout, design graphic plotting

    然後，以「連續梁計算機輔助設計系統」為實例，詳細分析了該系統的整體結構，以及梁部計算模型生成子系統、施工過程模擬子系統、結構分析子系統、計算結果審核和文本輸齣子系統、預應力鋼束布置子系統、普通鋼束布置子系統、設計圖表子系統的層次結構、數據需求和處理流程。
  13. Xpwrims includes much information of water resources and correlative fields : general situation of xingping, general situation of water resources, exploitation of water resources, utilization of water resources, forecast and balance calculation of water providing and demand, and so on. its main function is import and export, modification, additions and deletions, calculation and stat of data information, figure import, forecast of water providing and demand, calculation of ration of water. all the worked date can be intuitively expressed in form and diagram

    該系統收集了興平市概況、水資源狀況、社會經濟活動、水資源開發工程、水資源利用、供需預測、供需平衡計算等水資源及其相關領域的數據信息，可實現數據資料輸入、輸出、增刪、修改、統計計算等基本的數據處理，和圖形入庫、供需預測、計算用水定額等應用功能，數據及計算結果可以報表、圖表的形式直觀表達。
  14. In order to calculate the wall ' s lateral displacement, several diagrams have been cited from a f. e. m results. the main factors have been accounted in these diagrams as below : the wall stiffness, the strut stifmess, the width of pit, the elastic modulus of soil, the depth of the underlying hard layer, the strut preloads and the factors of safety against basal heave

    為了計算擋墻的側向變形，本文引用一個有限元程序計算得出的圖表結果。這些結果考慮到了以下主要因素：擋墻剛度、支撐剛度、基坑的開挖寬度、土體的變形模量、坑底以下硬土層的位置、給支撐施加的預壓力的大小、抗隆起安全系數等。
  15. The system can also implement report dynamic print, stat. graph mapping and output except functions of input, edit, delete, query and calculating

    系統除具有一般的錄入、編輯、刪除、查詢、統計計算功能外，還實現了報表動態列印、統計圖形動態繪制與輸出及供需預測和供需平衡分析。
  16. A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method

    本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線，並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣，建立一基於正交曲線的二維（ 2 - d ）可變形模板，針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數，本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數，減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明，新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性
  17. Results showed that, attribute data obtained by this way avoided deficiency of polygon overlap way, as a result, the logistical consistency between map data and attribute data reached over 90 % on average. database pivot precision was 0. 18mm, data quantity during manipulation was decreased greatly, data treatment was more convenient, computation velocity was boosted greatly. workload of map and table pretreatment and edition was mitigated on large scale, spatial data precision was increase

    研究表明：用該方法獲得的屬性數據，避免了多邊形疊加方法的不足之處，能使圖形數據和屬性數據邏輯一致性平均達到90以上，數據庫點位精度達到0 . 18mm ，且操作中圖層數據量大大減小，數據處理更為方便，運算速度大為提高；減輕了圖表預處理和編輯的工作量，使空間數據精度提高。
  18. Another 20 kinds of non - designed contact points are given for the first time. contact determining algorithm of all the above contact types is given using z - buffer algorithm for 3 - d observation, and simulation results show high accordance with results of vector - associated method. simulation for non - designed contact mode with random initial conditions has been done too, and statistics from the simulation indicates that it is important to predict non - designed contact points in practical rvd efforts

    全文的工作包括以下幾個方面的內容: 1 .建立了周邊式對接機構的復雜幾何外形的數學描述，描述了對接初始條件范圍內，兩對接機構相互接近、捕獲過程中可能出現的20種設計接觸模式，並針對初始接觸點首次提出20種非設計接觸模式;利用計算機圖形學中可見面判別的z -緩沖演算法原理，給出了所有接觸模式的檢測演算法，該演算法的模擬結果與輔助向量法高度一致，驗證了演算法的有效性;進行了300組確定首次接觸點的隨機模擬，統計結果表明，在飛船上實時進行非設計接觸模式的預測是非常重要的。
  19. This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges

    本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號，進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動，計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理，包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等，最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置，並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。
  20. Then, the minimum circumscribed circle and shape principal orientation of the object region are calculated ; and the object region is divided into some blocks in the polar coordinate, which uses the center of the minimum circumscribed circle as the origin and the direction of the shape principal orientation as the direction of the polar axis, and the features of all subblocks are extracted to compose shape histograms and then smoothed ; then, combined with global features to synthetically represent the content of the image ; finally, a new image similarity is used to compute the distance between images

    首先對商標圖像進行預處理，得到規則二值圖像;計算目標像素的最小外接圓和圖像的形狀主方向;在以最小外接圓圓心為原點、形狀主方向為極軸方向的極坐標中將圖像分塊，提取各子塊特徵，構成形狀直方圖並平滑處理;再結合全局形狀特徵來綜合表示圖像內容;最後採用新的相似性度量方法計算圖像間距離，實現商標圖像的準確檢索。
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