預算編制過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànbiānzhìguòchéng]
預算編制過程 英文
budgeting process
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 編制 : 1 （組織機構的設置及其人員數量的定額和職務的分配） authorized strength; formation; establishment;...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. According to williamson ' s transaction cost theory, transaction cost in the department budgeting process is a kind of anticipation transaction cost

    摘要部門預算編制過程中的交易成本屬於事前交易成本。
  2. The basic theory and step of whole process analysis of reinforced concrete beam section flexural rigidity is stated, the realization program is worked out and the academic example is analyzed. 4. based on the static - state load test result of two practical projects, the application of the reinforced concrete beam system bridge structure disease examination and structure damage evaluation method is stated, and satisfaction result is gained

    1 、綜述了當前混凝土橋梁結構檢測及損傷識別的各種方法體系，並簡要評價了各方法體系的應用與不足； 2 、論述了基於靜載試驗的梁分段剛度系統識別的基本原理，編制了實現程序，並進行了數值算例分析，提出基於本原理的梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法體系； 3 、闡述了鋼筋混凝土梁截面抗彎剛度全過程分析的基本原理和方法步驟，編制了實現程序，並進行了相關算例分析； 4 、結合兩片工程實例梁的靜載試驗，詳述了梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法的應用過程，得到了預期的效果。
  3. It introduces the development of overall budget and its present application in chinese corporations, as well as its content and making method. this chapter is mainly to clarify the theory of overall budget. the second chapter is about financial management of life - insurance company

    本文詳細說明了kt人壽保險公司實行全面預算管理的全過程，文章共分三部分：第一部分全面預算管理的概述：介紹了全面預算的產生、我國企業全面預算管理的現狀、全面預算管理的內涵及全面預算編制的方法，本章主要闡述全面預算管理理論。
  4. By using the formula of mass burning rate, the effects of turbulence on combustion process are directly reflected all calculation results are compared with the experimental data and the conclusions in some references concerned as well and the results show the numerical solution reasonable

    在質量燃燒率的計算中，直接反映了紊流對燃燒過程的影響。編制了計算程序，進行了變參數性能預測計算。
  5. The ideology and experience regarding design of large capacity w flame units in foreign countries should be further acknowledged, this can be an example for us to draw a more reasonable rules and methods of calculation. in this thesis, the systematic numerical simulations were conducted for w flame boiler furnace

    針對邯峰電廠的660mw機組w型火焰鍋爐的特點，編制和完善了爐內熱態流動及燃燒模擬程序，並進行了全面的爐內過程數值計算，得到了鍋爐爐膛內的溫度分佈和速度分佈，對鍋爐性能進行了預報。
  6. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result

    在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。
  7. In the simulation work, one 1. 5kw and one 18kw induction motors ? control system were simulated and two simplified control scheme were proposed. when developing the program in tms320f240 dsp, this paper solved two practical problems : the finite - length effect and dc bias effect. finally, sensorless control system based on adaptive filter theory are tested on the platform of 1. 5kw induction motor, the results show that the scheme ? performance is good

    在模擬過程中，針對1 . 5kw和18kw異步電機進行了模擬，並在此基礎上提出兩種簡化控制方式；在tms320f240的具體編程過程中，分別對自適應濾波器的有限字長效應、直流偏置效應等非理想因素進行了修正和補償；最後，在1 . 5kw微型異步電機上進行了轉矩閉環無速度傳感器實驗，實驗結果表明了演算法完全可以達到預期的目標。
  8. Related topics include first principle based and genetic programming ( gp ) based modeling of refining process, predictive control, predictive inferential control, etc. main contents in the dissertation include : 1. based on the analyses of current status in the research of modeling and control of pulp refining process, some opening problems for developing its computer control system are pointed out

    研究領域包括打漿過程的機理建模、基於遺傳編程的打漿過程建模、預測控制、預測推斷控制等。本文主要研究內容： 1在系統綜述了打漿過程機理模型和打漿過程實時控制研究現狀的基礎上，指出了開發打漿過程計算機控制系統所需解決的幾個主要問題。
  9. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  10. In this paper the train running noise level has been predicted with the theory of point sound source. the sound exposure level of a train set pass, equivalent continuous sound level and maximum sound level of a train set pass has been taken as estimate values, and some kinds of affixation attenuation on the course of noise propagation is considered, then the corresponding visual software has been developed. these make it convenient and precise to predict the noise level

    本文從點聲源的理論出發，對列車運行噪聲進行預測計算，採用一列車通過時的單發暴露聲級、時間特性的最大聲壓級和一定時間內的等效聲級等作為噪聲評價量，並考慮了噪聲傳播過程中的各種附加衰減，編制了相應的可視化軟體，使噪聲預測計算方便、準確。
  11. Through analyzing the characteristics and problems of the existing plan system in hunan zhenghong science development co. ltd, this text was at first to analyze principle and factor of improving current system, then according to these principles and relevant theories, design overall budget management system, including the department of organizing and carrying out the budget, the examination system of the goal in budget, management system of the budget, budget form and relevant explanations of compilation, etc. ; finally the article summarized some questions that existed in the company in their course of implementing budget management, and proposed some measures for improving

    本文從分析湖南正虹科技股份公司原有計劃體系的特點和存在的問題出發，首先針對原有體系如何改善提出了設計新體系的總體原則，並進一步依據此原則和相關的理論設計了全面預算管理體系，包括預算組織和執行主體，目標考核體系，預算管理制度、預算表格以及相關編制說明等;最後文章總結了公司在實施過程中存在的一些問題，並提出了改進建議和措施。
  12. The main contents of soil and water conservation include compilation purpose, compilation basis, project construction brief, soil loss prediction in project construction, prevention scheme for soil loss, investment estimate and effect analysis

    水保方案的主要內容，包括編制的目的與意義、編制依據、工程施工簡況、工程建設過程中水土流失預測、水土流失防治方案、投資概算及效益分析。
  13. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  14. With respect to its budget policy and institutions, because of the cautious preparation of its budget plan, the reasonable acquisition of public resources, and its effectiveness in its execution as well as the openness of its audit system, the eu has received comprehensive confirmation and support from the people and governments of member states, which in turn should help the eu maintain its steady development

    其中，支撐歐盟實際運作的預算政策及制度，由於其預算編制過程嚴謹、資源收取分配合理、執行之效率及監督之公開，都有助於使歐盟獲得各成員國政府與人民之肯定與支持，並促使歐盟得以在穩定中保持良性的發展。
  15. In the part of design of overall budget management organization system, the author emphasis the overall budget management organization system should be in according wi th the integrated corporation management organization system. in the part of design of overall budget management decision - making, the author demonstrate that the overall budget management subjects should be in accordance with integrated corporation management strategic subjects, and the chose of methods in plan - making and carrying - out process should be based on integrated corporation ' s characteristics, then the author take the beijing firm of fuerda integrated corporation an example to illustrate the whole process of overall budget management application

    論文在對富爾達集團公司全面預算組織體系的設計中，強調公司組織結構與預算組織機構的協調；在全面預算編制的設計中闡明了公司預算目標必須與戰略目標相一致，預算編制方法和程序應根據富爾達集團公司自身特點進行選擇，並以北京子公司為例說明預算編制的過程；對全面預算的實施與監控應以完善的預算信息反饋系統為支持，進行以資金預算和業務預算為重點的預算管理；對全面預算考評體系提出將預算考評和績效考評相結合。
  16. Whereafter, the paper present the system ' s total target, construction and the process of making financial risks budget, and then lay stress on the design of the agent - based distributing computation structure and actualization of the system ' s key part, that is, financial risks budget edit subsystem

    在此基礎上，提出系統的總體目標、體系結構及財政風險預算編制過程，重點研究系統的核心「財政風險預算編制子系統的設計與實現」 ，構建系統的多agent分散式計算體系結構。
  17. Part three, general thoughts for further reform and some matching measures. in allusion to the problems exiting in the budget - making process, this part brings forward several measures : reforming the classifying system of income and expenses, setting up multiple budget, carrying out zero base budget and performance budget,

    該部分針對當前我國預算編制過程中存在的問題，提出了我國部門預算編制改革的進一步框架思路，包括以下改革措施：改革收支分類體系，建立綜合財政預算，改革預算編製程序、延長預算編制時間，實行零基預算和績效預算，改革政府及財政部門機構等。
  18. This thesis focuses on two key technical problems in enterprise operation managing and controlling procedure based on kpi : the division of kpi target value and kpi ' s control of business operations. it tries to work out a common solution to the plan ( or budget ) making in enterprise operation and plan ( or budget ) control in business management

    本文主要針對基於kpi的管理控制過程中的kpi目標值的分解和kpi目標值對業務管理的控制這兩個關鍵技術問題進行研究，試圖給出企業經營管理過程中的計劃（或預算）編制及業務管理過程中的計劃（或預算）控制的通用解決方案。
  19. In the consequence, ignoring a appropriate ratio of cost - benefit, ignoring cost controlling in the operation, lacking of cost data and necessary cost managing skills always existed in the whole insurance industry. abc ( activity - based costing ) is a kind of advanced method of cost calculation and management. it can provide the objective, true and accurate cost information for the product and service

    作業成本制度作為一種先進的成本核算和管理辦法，它依據作業成本動因，採用多樣化的分配標準，使成本的可歸屬性大大提高，為產品及服務提供客觀、真實、準確的成本信息;同時它不只是一種計算產品成本的基礎，還是一種持續的成本管理過程，既可用於控製成本，也可用於企業的一些重要領域，例如預算編制、間接費用部門的績效衡量、戰略管理等。
  20. Theories of performance evaluation have developed over the years from the concept of focusing on procedure management that emphasizes on evaluating individuals ' performances to objective - oriented management that combines organizations ' and individual ' s objectives, and are now integrating with strategy management, budgeting, incentive system, and human resources development

    隨著時代的進步，績效評估理論也不斷在進化，由早期強調過程管理，著重個人績效衡量，逐步走向組織與個人目標結合的目標管理，迄今更進一步發展與策略管理、預算編列、激勵制度、人力發展等各項制度結合。
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