預行利潤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùhánglìrùn]
預行利潤
英文
anticipation of profit-
Applying forecasting and controls theory, the author analyzes the statistics data of civil use of urban gas in the wisco, establishes forecasting models for the daily and hourly gas consumption, and compares the model result with the real load. on this basis, the author maintains that it is necessary to adopt control measures and reasonably organize production. moreover, the author puts forward a feasible plan to improve the current production technology, in order to meet users " needs and meanwhile reduce cost of production and increase enterprise profit
運用預測與控制理論對武鋼民用煤氣歷史統計數據進行分析，建立了日用氣負荷和小時用氣負荷預測模型，將預測結果與實際負荷進行對比，採取控制措施進行生產調度，合理組織生產，提出了改變現行生產工藝的可行性方案，以達到既保證用戶需要，又降低生產成本，增加企業利潤的目的。In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize
本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably
摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model
基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。By comparing expect profits of water supply companies from innovation of water saving irrigation facilities under different hypothesis, nash equilibriums under different situation are analyzed
通過比較不同假設條件下供水企業進行節水灌溉設施技術創新的預期利潤，得出了不同情形下的納什均衡。It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit
研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。The main contents of the course design include : estimating the prospect of a deposit ; analyze the variability of the ore bodies, selecting the exploration area and means ; arrangement of exploration engineering ; methods of sampling, compiling and reserve calculation ; budget of exploration investment ; calculation of total profit after mining and economic appraisal ; drawing necessary figures and tables and compilation of the exploration report
礦床勘探課程設計的主要內容是估計礦床的遠景;分析礦體的變化性;選擇勘探范圍，勘探手段，勘探工程布置形式;確定取樣，編錄和儲量計算方法;進行勘探投資預算，計算開采后的總利潤，並進行經濟評價;繪出必要的圖表，並寫出文字報告The article generalizes the successful factors of yuanrong limited company in the last few years. on the basis of analyzing the shipping market and quantitative prediction, the paper discusses container ship ' s chartering and company ' s operation and management. the article also shows light on how to promote container ship ' s business in the future and comes up with some reasonable strategies
本文結合大連航運集團新加坡遠榮控股有限公司幾年來的成功經驗，在分析公司所處的市場環境及集裝箱運量預測的基礎上，著重從公司集裝箱船舶期租和集裝箱船舶運輸的經營和管理兩方面入手，探討了公司今後的在集裝箱船舶業務方面的發展戰略，為作為投資集裝箱船舶進行期租經營或運輸經營的中國船公司或航運企業如何降低運作成本追求最大的利潤回報以及如何從戰略的角度從事集裝箱船舶經營提供參考。Chapter 1 of the thesis describes the gradual reform of the state - owned enterprises and the gradual expansion of the non - state - owned business. because of the gradual mode, the formal dominated state - owned enterprises kept stable expectation and rational behavior. their product objective function changed step by step from planning output to profit maximum
正是由於採取了漸進改革的方式，才能夠使得中國經濟中原來占支配地位的國有企業，在改革過程中保持了穩定的預期和理性的行為，其生產行為的目標函數從計劃產量逐步過渡到了利潤最大化。The theory of marketing resource is discussed in detail, and the enterprise marketing resources budget is made into two parts, that are the fixed marketing resource and variable marketing resource for developing the new customers and maintaining old customers. the enterprise fixed marketing resources are made into three parts, which are the enterprise layer, the area layer and the customer layer. according to the customer marginal profit contribution ra te and the customer marginal value make the area layer or the customer layer marketing resource decompose into every customer step by step
然後本文對營銷資源的基本理論進行了詳細的論述，並就發展新客戶和維護老客戶兩方面的問題將企業營銷資源的預算分為固定營銷資源和變動營銷資源兩部分，再針對固定營銷資源部分將企業的營銷資源分為企業層、區域層和客戶層三個方面，並依據客戶邊際利潤貢獻率和客戶邊際價值兩個指標將區域層或客戶層的營銷資源逐步分解到各個客戶上。This paper indicated the different pricing ideas of scientific institutions and productive firms ( as transferors ) by different model forms, made an active exploration of application of fuzzy comprehensive assessment to determination of anticipated profit rate included in the transfer price, and tried to apply risk simulation to transferee ' s pricing models to reveal the risk characteristics of technical commodity
本文以不同的模型形式指出了作為轉讓方的科研單位和生產企業其不同的定價思路，同時對模糊綜合評判應用於作價中預期利潤率的確定進行了積極的探索，並嘗試在受讓方定價模型中運用風險模擬來體現技術商品使用的風險特徵。The frame includes choice strategy conduct theory, definitizing the point of view about knowing core competence, the method of distinguishing core competence, the method of craft attraction and forecasting enterprise ' s profit variety, the analysis method of core competence and business coincidence and the method of business choice
這一框架包括選擇戰略指導理論、明確核心能力的認識角度、核心能力的識別方法、以研究核心能力與行業利潤互動關系為目的的行業利潤變化預測方法、核心能力和業務契合度分析方法、業務領域選擇方法。Meanwhile, from the angle of system change, it is proved that the change of factors centering on productive forces, causes the existence of the external profit, which is not available under household responsibility system, thus leading to the need for a new system. this shows that the balance of the previous farmland property rights system has been broken, and there is necessity and inevitability to innovate and perfect the current farmland, property rights. moreover, the reduction of system innovation cost and the increase of anticipated profit add to t
從制度變遷的角度論證了：由於以生產力為中心的諸項因素發生了變化，導致了家庭承包制下無法取得的「外部利潤」的客觀存在，從而引致了新的制度需求，說明了農地產權制度的原有均衡已被打破，對現行農地產權制度進行創新完善具有了必要性和客觀必然性；而由於制度創新的成本下降、預期收益提高However, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, boom shall not be liable for any indirect or other consequential loss or other economic losses including but not limited to loss of revenue, business, profits or anticipated earnings or special damages whether arising from negligence, breach of contract or otherwise
然而，在不損及以上概義之前提下， boom不對任何間接損失或其他經濟損失（包括但不限於收入、商業、利潤或預計收入之損失）或特別損失負責，無論是否由疏忽、違約或其他行?引起。Based on the recent - year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources and proposes three basic principles for geologic - economic assessment of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil - gas reservoirs ; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long - term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials ; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for obtaining of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit
摘要為了建立評價油氣資源利用效益的方法，根據近幾年的經驗和現今評價標準的發展趨勢以及對未來油氣資源的預測，提出了三項對油氣資源進行地質經濟評價的基本原則：第一是對石油天然氣普遍需求原則，這一原則本身包含了合理開發油氣藏的原則；第二是充分利用油氣資深的原則，這一原則已被法律所固定，它決定著長期的經濟效益，合理有效地利用油氣資源關繫到合理使用基本生產基金、勞動力和材料；第三是油氣田開發的利潤原理，根據復雜的國內外市場條件，確定油氣田合理的開發方向，以獲取最大的利潤。Then, the dissertation elaborates the security problem of the e - banking, security is crucial to the public ' s acceptance of e - banking and whether or not the banks can get the expected profits
。接下來，本文對電子銀行的安全問題進行了研究。安全問題是電子銀行業務能否能到公柵普遍接受卡銀行能否獲得預期利潤的關鍵問題。It is often more appealing to concentrate on one ' s own presumed profits, to hide debts, and to adapt to criminal behavior than to act ethically
只關注個人預期利潤、隱瞞債務、甚至犯罪，往往比道德行為更具有吸引力。These measures include random walk model, industry model, mean - reverting model, jones and modified - jones models, k - s model, margin model and so on
應計利潤模型主要包括隨機遊走預期模型、行業模型、平均數回復模型、瓊斯及其擴展模型、 k - s模型、邊際模型和營運資金模型等。This indicates that the reform target of the performance enhancement will be partly achieved through the hard profit restriction
該效果表明，國有銀行效率增進與競爭力提升目標，至少可以部分地通過硬化預算約束和利潤約束來解決。分享友人