預行合約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùhánggěyāo]
預行合約 英文
pre-incorporation agreement
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 合約 : treaty; contract
  1. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  2. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  3. The company may notify any future or prospective employer or third party of the existence of this agreement, and shall be entitled to full injunctive relief, and any other legal remedies available for any breach

    公司可以通知我任一將來或預期的老闆或第三者，有關此同意書的存在，和公司若遇任何可能的破壞合約同意書行為，可以申請法院強制執行或其它採取法律救濟措施。
  4. In the leading case of hochster v. de la tour, british court created the rule of repudiation in 1853, which allowed the victim to cancel contract and claim damages when the other party breached contract expressly. again in 1894 ' s mrs. single v. mr. single, british court established diminished expectation, allowing the victim to suspend his performance and to demand adequate assurance of the other party ' s performance if the other party breached main contract obligations, or to cancel contract and to claim damages when the other party failed to provide assurance of his performance

    本章第二節對明示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、明示預期違約規則的確立與發展英美法最早於1853年英國法院在審理霍切斯特訴戴?納?陶爾案中確立了明示預期違約規則，允許預期違約的受害方當事人在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並向違約方請求損害賠償。
  5. " beijing city estate makes over administrative measure " the 34th is made " open to booking commodity house, ought to according to cover inside floor area valuation " mandatory regulation, when signing commodity house to open to booking a contract consequently, the person that buy a house and development business can choose only according to set inside floor area computation ; and buy blame goods the residence, villatic or it is ok to buy those who show a house to buy room person to remain the same in floor area, set inside the floor area, proper motion in pressing a means of 3 kinds of valuation chooses a kind of means and development business to undertake conventional, also can agree by its other places such as usable floor area type undertakes valuation

    《北京市城市房地產轉讓治理辦法》第34條做出了「預售商品住宅的，應當按照套內建築面積計價」的強制性規定，因而簽訂商品住宅預售合同時，購房人和開發商只能選擇按照套內建築面積計算；而購買非商品住宅、別墅或購買現房的購房人仍然可以在建築面積、套內建築面積、按套三種計價方式中自行選擇一種方式和開發商進行約定，也可以約定按使用面積等其他方式進行計價。
  6. It points out that the institution of anticipatory breach of contract should be applied in case of renunciation ( express anticipatory breach of contract ), while the institution of the right to plea of unease applied in case of impossibility of performance ( implied anticipatory breach of contract ). an amendment advice is raised towards articles 68, 69, 94, and 108 of the contract law of china based on this conclusion

    最後，針對我國的具體情況，認為拒絕履行（明示預期違約）適用預期違約制度，履行不能（默示預期違約）適用不安抗辯權制度，並以此為理論基礎對我國合同法第68條、第69條、第94條、第108條提出了完善建議。
  7. What ' s more, low - budget, pay - for - access agreements with pharmaceutical giants can seem like legalized biopiracy

    尤有甚者，與制藥界巨人簽下低預算、付費使用的合約，簡直就是把海盜行為合法化。
  8. The narratives of matthew are so constructed as to form a chain of fulfillments of old testament prophecies, often explicitly instanced, and of quotations isolated from their context and presented as prophetic, in the manner of current jewish tradition of exegetical interpretation called pesharim

    馬太福音的敘述是建立在履行舊約先知預言的基礎上，通常有明確的場合，從它們的上下文裏面引用出一些孤立的句子，表現為預言，按照當前猶太傳統的方式作出的評注闡明就稱為帕落里。
  9. The violation against contract expectant right can be divided into anticipatory repudiation and prospective inability to perform, both of which constitute anticipatory breach

    侵害合同期待權的形態可分為預期拒絕履行和預期履行不能兩種，統稱為預期違約。
  10. On the contrary, the writer thinks that article 68 and 69 are not similar to the continental genealogy of law but to the rules of anglo - american genealogy of law. the writer also thinks that article 94 ( 2 ) is similar to continental genealogy of law

    針對合同一方當事人的預期毀約行為，無服大陸法系跟英美法系均有救濟，只是在適用上，大陸法系須多個制度環環相扣，英美法系則以一個制度?一預期毀約?一囊括所有問題。
  11. Anticipatory breach of contract destroys the balance of the two parties " benefit. to protect the innocent party, the anglo - american genealogy of law sets up a remedy system of anticipatory breach. in the remedy system of anticipatory breach, there are different measures to different situations

    在非即時清結交易場合，合同當事人基於自身利益或者客觀原因，有可能在合同有效訂立后至履行期限屆滿之前發生毀約行為，這就是所謂的「預期毀約行為」 。
  12. For example, there is no requirement for sequential order of performance in the institution of anticipatory breach of contract. it is applicable to both cases of renunciation and impossibility of performance. and there is the right of cancellation given to the party of right to plea of unease traditionally

    如：預期違約制度不要求有履行先後順序，適用於拒絕履行和履行不能兩種情況，而且在救濟方法上賦予守約方解除合同的權利；而不安抗辯權制度則要求有履行先後順序，僅適用於履行不能的情況，且傳統上沒有賦予不安抗辯權人合同解除權。
  13. The construction bureau of beijing has launched several policies to regulate the overall beijing property market since april 2006, with the emphasis on mortgage information bulletin of presale property projects ; qualifications of property agents ; strengthening the monitoring and control of property market ; regulating the contract - signing process of property transaction ; developing the regulations for property transaction and other specific issues

    4月以來，北京市建委先後出臺政策，從房地產預售項目抵押信息公示、商品房的售樓人員資格認證、加強商品房交易市場動態監管、規范商品房合同簽約行為、規范商品房預銷售管理、開展房屋交易市場秩序專項整頓等方面開展了對北京房地產市場秩序的全面整頓；並且對不符合條件擅自預售商品房，捂盤惜售、囤積房源，惡意炒作、哄抬房價等行為進行了約束和控制。
  14. The remedy system of anticipatory breach is a new thing to china. the main purpose of this essay is to find out what is anticipatory breach of contract and the rights of the innocent party from studying continental genealogy of law, anglo - american genealogy of law, international convention and international customs. this essay includes nine parts

    英美法上創立的預期毀約制度，根據不同的預期毀約情形賦予守約方在履行期限到來之前享有不同的權利：或解除合同，提起損害賠償訴訟，使守約方從無望的合同中解脫出來；或中止合同的履行，要求對方提供保證，減低守約方的不安全感。
  15. The author points out that right to defense of advance or follow - up performance should fall under into the category of the conventional right to defense of simultaneous performance ; there is no tenable reason for its self - existent. in order to apply the right to defense of uncertain performance to all kinds of bilateral contracts, and to impartially distribute the right in the interested parties of a contract, the system of anticipatory breach of contract should be abolished and the system of right to defense of be perfected because they overlap and conflict with each other.

    作者認為：后履行抗辯權沒有充分的獨立性理由，應當歸入傳統的同時履行抗辯權范疇之內；我國的預期違約制度和不安抗辯權制度是相互重疊和沖突的，應當廢除預期違約制度；完善不安抗辯權制度，使其適用於各種類型的雙務合同，並應將此項權利平等地賦予合同雙方當事人；為解決合同當事人期前明示毀約的問題，應當按大陸法傳統，設立預期拒絕履行制度。
  16. The first, the second and the third part is on what is anticipatory breach of contract, the reasons why these acts happen and the resource of this remedy system

    我國合同法針對預期毀約行為也作了規定。一般認為，其中第94條第二項、第108條是關于預期毀約的規定。
  17. In view of this situations, the auther gives five rules on strengthening to prevent the crimes of contract fraud. the first is to emprove the abilities of the marketplace subject on establishing contract, preventing fraud, enhancing to prevent oneself. the second is to do best in opening the messages about the marketplace subject

    針對這些問題作者提出了五個方面加強預防合同詐騙犯罪行為的措施:一是提高市場主體的締約能力、防詐騙能力，加強自我防範;二是做好市場主體有關信息的公開:三是提高刑罰的確定性和及時性，加大對合同詐騙犯罪的打擊力度;四是提高商業道德，重建市場信用;五是增進國際間的司法交流與合作，懲治和預防跨國合同詐騙犯罪。
  18. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  19. A document used in contract administration that provides the initial definition of tasks to be performed in the budget year and a schedule for their accomplishment

    用於合約管理中的一份文件，提供在預算年度內需要進行之工作的初始定義，以及完成的時間表。
  20. Despite measures undertaken by the contractor to mitigate his loss, the partial suspension has led to additional cost such as storage of precast materials off - site, resident site staff during the suspension period, etc. based on limited information available, the possible losses could amount to some 100 million, which is subject to substantiation by the contractor

    雖然承建商已進行合約訂明的措施來緩減其損失，但局部停工已引致若干額外費用，例如在工地以外存放預制構件停工期間駐工地人員的費用等。根據所得的有限資料，這方面的損失可能高達1億元，確實數字有待承建商確證。
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