顯式路由 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiǎnshìlùyóu]
顯式路由
英文
er explicit route-
Choosing y type reflection fiber optic detector, this thesis create a tiny displacement - detecting sensor that is made up of led ( light emitting diode ), fiber optic detector, electric eye, lock - in amplifier, display and other electro circuits
本論文採用y型反射式光纖探頭設計製作了一種微位移測量裝置，它主要由發光二極體、光纖探頭、 、鎖相放大器、顯示器及相關電路組成。As it ' s proprietary, a large numbers of bibliography resource ca n ' t be provided to common readers of internet. along with the development of network technology, it has a instancy need to conversion marc format to the information that the browser can recognize. the language xml not only can expresses the metadata, but also can show the content of data. lt can provide individuation page layout
Marc格式是目前圖書館館藏資源的主要表示格式，由於其專用性，使得目前大量的書目資源無法通過一般的搜索引擎向internet用戶提供，隨著網路技術的不斷發展，迫切需要將marc格式的數據轉換成常用瀏覽器所能識別的信息，為大眾提供服務，可擴展標記語言xml不僅可以表達元數據，而且可以揭示數據的內容，提供個性化的頁面顯示，用xml語言對marc數據進行描述是解決這一問題的有效途徑，文章提供了marc數據的xml表示方法和實現途徑。The author adopts distributed computer monitoring project based on corba, because corba " s capacity is better than dcom " s in solving isomeric condition resulted from different os
Corba在解決由於操作系統的不同而造成網路異構方面能力明顯強于dcom ，所以作者採用了基於corba的分散式計算機監控方案。Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics
文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。Router observer displays a router s traffic patterns in real time ( up to 8 routers tracked )
實時顯示路由器的話務模式（最多可跟蹤Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time
文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加An architectural model of diffserv / mpls backbone is proposed to provide reliable, fair - treating qos service in mpls networks. taking mpls as fundamental packet forwarding mechanism, diffserv as qos provisioning model, our framework relizes high quality network service while balancing load across backbone. defining relationship between interserv service type, diffserv service class and exp field of mpls label, the model could also provide efficient interconnecting service between different user networks
提出一種mplsdffeery骨幹網路模型：以mpp為基礎傳輸技術，以dffeery為服務質量控制模型，該骨幹網路模型綜合利用區分路由和前攝式多路路由方法實現對業務量的高質量傳輸和網路負載均衡；通過intersery服務類型、 dffeery服務類和mpde標簽中實驗欄位之間的相互映射，該骨幹網路模型實現對多類用戶子網的有效互聯；模擬結果顯示， dffeery mpls骨幹網路模型可有效實現端到端的服務質量控制和流量工程目標。The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。It realizes the functions of storing and transferring the information of fire alarm, displaying time, scanning keyboards, the safe maintenance of system and so on. the part of wireless communication is controlled by at89c2051 mcu, mainly realizing transmitting and receiving data between controller and other detectors. the external signals received by a wireless module are transmitted to mcu through shaping circuit, and the signals of mcu are transmitted by a wireless module through tone modulation circuit
人機交互部分以單片機c8051f020為核心，為用戶提供一個良好的操作環境，實現了火災報警信息的存儲及調用、時間的顯示、鍵盤的掃描、系統的安全維護等功能;無線通信部分由單片機at89c2051來控制，主要實現控制器與其它探測裝置之間信號的無線發射和接收，無線通訊模塊接收到的外部信號經過整形電路送入單片機，單片機發出的信號經過音頻調制再由無線通訊模塊發送出去，這樣實現了數據的無線傳輸;本文還從節能的角度出發，兼顧性能的可靠性，提出了一種合理的無線火災報警的信息傳輸模式。Temperature sensors tn2530 electronic temperature sensor can indicate current temperature in pipeline by 7 - segment led display and control high low temperature
電子式溫度感應器，可由7節碼led顯示目前管路中的溫度，並控制高低溫。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。Besides, the electric power industry is a special industry, and some of its important sectors are in natural monopoly because of the characteristic of the network, which determines the government must supervise the electric power industry on price, entry, service and etc. because of the gradualness of the electric power reform and the limit of the inertia of original plan economy system, the new - type electric power supervisory system that meets the requirement of the market economy at present has not been set up yet in our country
電力產業又是一個特殊的行業，它的一些重要環節因網路特徵明顯而具有自然壟斷性，這決定了政府必須對電力產業進行監管。盡管經歷了20多年開放和引入競爭的電力體制改革實踐，並於2003年3月成了國家電力監管委員會，但由於受電力體制改革的漸進性以及原有計劃經濟體制慣性的限制，監管改革進度緩慢，監管機構、監管職能、監管方式改進尚不明朗，我國目前符合市場經濟要求的新型電力監管體系尚未真正建立。Based on the mfc ( multicast forwarding cache ) formed by multicast protocol such as dvmrp ( distance vector multicast routing protocol ), pim ( protocol independent multicast ), we can build special lsp ( lable switch path ) for certain source group couple to transport multicast data flow using ldp ( lable distribute protocol ) or cr - ldp. based on the zxb10 switching router of zte co. we can now support dvmrp within the context of mpls networks
本文主要研究mpls網路對ip組播業務的支持，根據現有的ip組播協議如dvmrp 、 pim等所生成的組播轉發表（轉發樹） ，利用mpls網路的ldp （標記分發協議） cr - ldp （顯式路由標記分發協議）為特定的源組對確立lsp （標記交換路徑） 。A solution for traffic engineering design based on gmpls is demonstrated in this study. the solution is based on the analysis of the technical theory, implementation mechanism and core technology of gmpls and featured in its constraint - based routing. by using the expansion and combination of the existing protocols, the solution composes of 4 parts : packet forwarding module, information distribution module, path selection module and signaling module
本文的研究工作是作者在大唐電信「基於wdm技術的多業務智能光網路系統」可行性研究小組在gmpls研究方面的一部分，在對gmpls的基本技術原理、實現機制以及核心技術進行研究分析的基礎上，針對gmpls的約束顯式路由技術特點，作者在本文設計了一種基於gmpls的流量工程解決方案，它充分利用了現有協議的簡單擴展和組合，該解決方案包括四個基本組成部分：包轉發單元、信息發布單元、路徑選擇單元和信令單元。In addition, several way are adopted to optimize the one dimensional transform architecture. improving the architecture resulting from the standard lifting scheme reduces the critical path delay ; an embedded boundary extension algorithm is adopted instead of the standard symmetric extension and it ’ s easier to implement ; the pipeline technique is adopted to increase the speed of processing ; coefficients of the multipliers are transformed into csd forms and the multiplications are substitute by minimum shift - add operations
改進了由標準的提升演算法得到的變換結構，減小了關鍵路徑上的延時;採用內嵌的邊界延拓來代替標準的對稱延拓，實現更加簡單;採用流水線技術顯著提高了處理的速度;把乘法器系數表示為csd形式，將常系數乘法優化為最少的移位加操作。To order to solve above problems, we design a novel rate - based multicast congestion control scheme - rbmcc, which uses the active explicit congestion indication and representative - based feedback control scheme to inform the source of the status of the network, and alternate the send rate by adjusting the packet intervals between packets. the goal of the dynamic congestion control algorithm is to make the entire system responsive to the changes as rapidly as possible in the offered loads or available bandwidth without getting into an oscillating behavior
針對上述演算法中存在的動態性、靈敏性以及由之引起的公平性等問題，本文第3章設計了一種新的基於速率的組播擁塞控制機制? ? rbmcc ，該演算法利用積極的顯式擁塞指示，基於代表的反饋機制，通過調節包與包的發送間隔來改變數據的發送速率，動態地自適應網路擁塞狀態的改變。Host a node that cannot forward ip packets not explicitly addressed to itself ( a non - router )
主機無法轉發未顯式定址到其自身的ip數據包的節點（非路由器） 。The traditional technique for managing router queue in internet usually adopts first in first out ( fifo ) scheduling and " drop tail " queue management algorithms, which have no provision for the detection of incipient congestion when the queue is full
Internet中傳統的路由器通常採用先來先服務的調度演算法以及「棄尾」緩沖管理方法，在指示和控制擁塞方面不提供任何顯式的支持。Database to route incoming messages to the service, you must recreate this route when you attach a database in a different instance
數據庫中的顯式路由將傳入的消息路由到該服務，則在將數據庫附加到其他實例時，必須重新創建此路由。Commonly, real - time network applications use udp to transmit data in constant rate, which may affect the performance of the other transmissions such as tcp connections, and result in severe network congestion. to solve this problem, this thesis proposes a new udp congestion control scheme basing on explicit rate, which is tcp - friendly
提出了一種tcp友好的、基於顯式速率的udp擁塞控制策略：通過端主機和網路中的路由器相互配合，使得實時udp應用能夠根據網路的反饋以瓶頸鏈路的公平帶寬為速率發送數據。分享友人