顯影反差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngfǎnchā]
顯影反差 英文
development contrast
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  1. The analyzing results show that, in four types of household activities in the scope of village, the disorder effect generated by the secondary industry is strongest, which by commerce and service activities is stronger, and which by agricultural activity is strong, and which generated by household reproduction and live activ ity is relatively weak. from 1990 to 2002, the disorder extent of household activities in three villages becomes increasing in turn. in terms of their seasonal change, the household activities of wugou and hutuo village mostly fasten on two traditional busy seasons in agriculture, however xiaonan village is in the other way, that is to say, the intensity of household activities is weak in the traditional busy seasons, which is strong around chinese new year

    分析結果顯示，在村域農戶活動類型中，以工業生產活動對環境所產生的無序影響最大，其次為農戶商業等活動、農業生產活動、農戶自生產與生活活動；吳溝村、滹沱村、孝南村1990年、 2002年農戶活動無序度均表現出依次增大的特點；在農戶季節活動變化中，吳溝村、滹沱村農戶活動主要集中於兩個傳統的農忙季節，而孝南村則相反，在傳統的農忙季節里，農戶活動強度反而較小，而在春節前後，農戶活動則較為頻繁；在農戶活動月份差異中，滹沱村最大，吳溝村其次，孝南村最小；在農戶活動年際變化中，孝南村變化最大，其次為吳溝村，滹沱村最小。
  2. Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference

    對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明，尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ，基本不參與化學反應，而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響，導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。
  3. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  4. The results indicated : ( 1 ) during the jointing stage of winter wheat, the differences of catalase activity among different measures of soil water utilization are significant in shallow soil, in which the catalase activity of furrow planting with straw mulch is the highest and that of row - spacing - reduced and close planting is the lowest ; ( 2 ) the trends of catalase activity versus depth are almost the same for different treatments, looking like an inverse s ; ( 3 ) for furrow growing without mulch, the activity of soil catalase in the furrow is higher than that in the ridge ; ( 4 ) soil catalase activity reflects some effects from different techniques of soil water utilization and may be used as a indicator for micro - eco - environment in the fields

    初步分析得出： （ 1 ）冬小麥拔節期，採用不同土壤水利用技術的冬小麥田淺層土壤過氧化氫酶活性差異明顯，以溝播不蓋秸稈處理的過氧化氫酶活性最強，縮行密植處理的最弱； （ 2 ）土壤過氧化氫酶活性隨深度的變化趨勢大體一致，呈反s形； （ 3 ）溝播不蓋秸稈處理溝中土壤過氧化氫酶活性明顯高於壟上； （ 4 ）土壤過氧化氫酶對於田間微生態環境具有指示作用，在一定程度上反映了土壤水利用技術對微生態環境的影響。
  5. Both the students from top classes and the ones from average classes feel the same stress from the referred practice, but the former are against the practice more strongly

    在班級類別中，平行班和實驗班學生感到分班壓力無差異；在對個人和周圍同學的消極影響上，平行班和實驗班學生看法有顯著差異，實驗班學生更反感分班。
  6. For river networks, its growth subjects are notably influenced by climate, geotectonic movement, and mankind actions. and its character certainly reflects the different conditions of geotectonic movement. statistical analysis of some characters of the river networks including the river direction s, the geometric fractal of main river s and the river network density s in jiaodong peninsula showed that the river networks respond obviously to the neotectonic movement. the area is mainly divided into the west part and the east part by taocun - dongdoushan fault during neotectonic movement

    水系的發育受氣候構造運動和人類活動的顯著影響，構造運動狀況的差異必然反映在水系特徵上。通過對膠東半島水系的展布方向水系分形諸水系特徵的統計分析，揭示出水系受新構造運動有較明顯的響應，桃村東陡山斷裂是本地區東西部新構造上的主要分界。
  7. The results show that when the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water is every low, the effect of hmi removal by wbaer from dk is much better than cations exchange resins. with cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) at high concentration in raw water, wbaer has better selectivity to hmi in water, however the selectivity of cations exchange resins is worse. the anions in raw water such as cl - which is able to react with hmi can make cations exchange resins lose the capability of hmi removal, but it has no effect on wbaer ( d301g )

    結果表明：當進水中重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）濃度較低時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對飲用水中hg2 +的去除效果要明顯優于陽離子交換樹脂；當原水中含有相對較高濃度的陽離子（ ca2 + 、 mg2 + ）時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對水中的重金屬離子具有很高的選擇去除性，而陽離子交換樹脂的選擇去除性卻很差；天然原水中能與重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）發生絡合反應的陰離子（如： cl ） ，可以使陽離子交換樹脂喪失了對水中微量重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的去除作用，而對弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂（ d301g型）去除水中微量hg2 +的影響卻很小。
  8. The developed strips exhibit substantially identical photographic and physical properties with respect to speed, fog, contract and dmax.

    顯影后的膠片在速度、灰霧、反差和D最大方面基本表現出相同的照相性能和物理性能。
  9. The developed strips exhibit substantially identical photographic and physical properties with respect to speed, fog, contract and dmax

    顯影后的膠片在速度、灰霧、反差和d最大方面基本表現出相同的照相性能和物理性能。
  10. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  11. Abstract : this paper uses the topology theory to analyze the surface flow spectrums of straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades with relative tip clearances of 0. 023 and 0. 036, finds apparent differences of topology and vortex structures in the blade tip and the suction side wall corner of single type of cascade with this two clearances, and studies the mechanism of the difference formation as well as their effects on the energy loss

    文摘:應用拓撲原理分析了葉頂相對間隙為0 . 023和0 . 036的渦輪直葉柵和正、反彎葉柵的壁面流譜，發現在兩種間隙下同類葉柵的拓撲與旋渦結構在葉頂和吸力面壁角明顯不同，探討了差別形成的機理及其對能量損失的影響
  12. The methods of quantitative analysis of structural strength of loess are put forward, and effects of soil moisture upon structural strength of loess are also quantitatively analyzed in this paper. the strength of loess is formed by structural strength and compaction strength, and structural strength can be expressed by the difference of stress between structural loess and man - made loess. the structural strength of loess can be quantitatively analyzed by different test in laboratory

    黃土結構強度的大小反映著黃土結構性的強弱，本文比較系統地研究了黃土結構強度的影響因素及其分析方法；黃土的強度由結構強度和固結強度組成，其結構強度可用結構性黃土與重塑黃土的應力差表示，可以用不同的試驗方法，進行結構強度的定量分析；結構強度的發揮過程曲線反映了結構強度隨應變的變化過程；含水量對黃土結構強度構成顯著的影響。
  13. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  14. The result show, most of the medium - strong earthquakes faults are dip - slip reversed, distribution of the main stress p axis is sector from west to east ; there are large difference between kuche and baicheng region in seismic activities, but the characteristic of cluster is same in the two region ; the distribution of medium - strong earthquakes is nw direction in baicheng region, it show, there can have a concealed fault ; small earthquake clusters ' activities can reflect the effect that local medium - strong earthquakes to the secondary small structure around it

    結果表明：南天山東段中強震震源斷錯以傾滑逆斷為主，主壓應力p軸由西到東呈扇形分佈；相距較近的庫車與拜城地區地震活動存在較大差異，但均存在明顯的成叢性分佈特點；拜城地區中強地震分佈呈北西向可能預示著該區存在隱伏斷裂，小震群活動則可能反映了局部中強震對周圍次級小構造的影響。
  15. Putting the potassium permanganate into the filter can improve its effect, the removal of organics and ammonia is increased, the influent concentration can satisfy the water reuse standard. but the turbidity of influent is unsatisfactory. the c / n ratio is the key factor to influence the nitrogen - removal of the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf when the reflux ratio 、 hydraulic loading and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter are fixed. the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf has a good removal of organics at different c / n ratio when the reflux ratio is 2, hydraulic loading is 2. 55m ~ 3 / m ~ 2 ? h and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter is 3 : 1. the influent concentration of organics is blow 7mg / l. from the beginning to 30cm of the anoxic filter, the removal of the organics is significant ; as the c / n ratio increasing, the influent concentration of ammonia is decreasing. when the c / n ratio is 3. 60, the enfluent concentration of ammonia is 3. 05mg / l which satisfies the water reuse standard. when the c / n ration is less than 3. 60, because of the imperfection

    迴流比為2 : 1 ，水力負荷為2 . 55m3 / m2 ? h ，好氧柱氣水比為3 : 1時試驗表明:不同的c / n （ 1 . 05 7 . 45 ）下，兩級曝氣生物濾池對有機物有很好的去除作用，出水有機物濃度小於7mg / l ，其中在缺氧柱進水端30cm內對有機物的去除最為明顯;隨著c / n的增加，系統出水氨氮濃度降低，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水氨氮濃度降到3 . 05mg / l ，已經滿足回用水的氨氮標準; c / n < 3 . 60時，因為缺氧柱的不完全反硝化，體系中硝酸鹽氮和亞硝酸鹽氮發生積累影響了好氧柱的硝化反應使氨氮降解效果較差;系統對總氮的去除隨著c / n的增加而增加，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水總氮已經降到11 . 18mg / l ，滿足回用水的要求。
  16. The paper summarized the research for the effects of different grazing intensity on grazing behaviour, grazing grass species and productivity of sheep in recent years, the result showed that : there was a negative correlation between the live weight gain per sheep and the grazing intensity, but there was positive correlation between the live weight gain per hectare and the grazing intensity ; feeding intake of sheep decreased when the grazing intensity become heavier ; there was not significant effect of different grazing intensity on sheep breeding indexes ; as long with the grazing intensity become heavier, the feeding time of sheep increased while resting and idling time decreased, but feeding intake per hundred mouths and daily intake reduced while intake velocity increased ; sheep feeding adaptability is relative ; the light grazing was beneficial to promote mutton quality, but mutton quantity and gross economy benefit was low

    摘要根據近幾十年來放牧強度對綿羊放牧行為、採食植物組成和生產性能的影響進行了綜述，得出以下結論：綿羊的個體增重與放牧率之間呈線性負相關，而公頃增重與放牧率之間呈正相關；綿羊的採食量隨著放牧強度的加重而降低；放牧強度對母羊繁殖性能各指標影響差異不顯著；隨著放牧強度的加重，綿羊的採食時間增加，遊走、反芻臥息時間減少；每百口採食量和日採食量減少，而採食速度增加；放牧綿羊的嗜食性是相對的；輕牧有利於提高肉的品質，但是產肉量低，總的經濟效益不高。
  17. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  18. Simulating results reveal that hydrodynamics of catalysts in riser reactor is very complex due to the effect of injection and catalysts backmix dramatically near the nozzle, reaction products unevenly distributie along the riser height, there exists apparently temperature gap between gas - phase and solid - phase near the nozzle and the temperture of two phase is nearly equal at middle - top part

    模擬結果表明，由於原料油射流的影響，提升管反應器內催化劑顆粒的流動特徵非常復雜，在噴嘴附近的催化劑顆粒存在明顯的滑落返混；裂化產物濃度沿提升管存在非均勻分佈；氣粒兩相間溫差在噴嘴附近顯著，在中上部氣粒兩相溫度幾乎相等。
  19. The conclusions from this research include : ( 1 ) the real part mainly effects the delay time between two peaks of gpr signal, the larger the real part, the longer the delay time. ( 2 ) the imaginary part mainly affects the peak amplitude of gpr waveform except that from pavement surface, the higher the imaginary part, the lower the peak amplitude. ( 3 ) the neglect of imaginary part of dielectric will increase the analyzing error obviously when it is higher

    分析了路面結構層材料介電常數實部和虛部對雷達電磁波反射信號的影響，並得出以下結論： （ 1 ）介電常數的實部主要影響雷達反射波的時延，實部越大，時延越長； （ 2 ）虛部主要影響除路表反射波幅之外的其它結構層界面的反射波波幅，虛部越大，反射波幅越小； （ 3 ）當介質介電常數虛部較大時，忽略虛部將給分析結果帶來明顯的誤差； 3
  20. ( 3 ) to 9 - year - old children of different iq, there is a distinctive difference between the normal and the mental retardation, that is, the normal suggested far more false response than the mental retardation in all situations. the factors of giver ' s age and friendship familiarity have conspicuous impact on the normal, while the mental retardation almost behave the same in all situations

    （ 3 ）就智力水平這個因素而言，我們發現正常組和弱智組被試對于白謊的理解存在顯著差異，正常組被試在各個故事情境中的虛假反應都明顯高於弱智組；送禮者年齡和友誼程度對正常組被試的反應選擇影響非常顯著，但弱智組的反應選擇在各個故事情境中的反應選擇都沒有顯著差異。
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