顯影方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngfāngshì]
顯影方式 英文
tone system
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

    研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。
  2. The total shoot dry weight was highest in no barrier treatment but the total mn uptake was not significantly different among three root barrier treatments ( no barrier, mesh barrier and solid barrier ) in wheat - chickpea intercropping system. in general, the results from the present study revealed that wheat growth and mn nutrition can be improved by wheat - rape and / or wheat - chickpea intercropping systems through interspecific interaction

    小麥油菜種植體系的總生物量不受根系分隔方式的影響，但總吸錳量以根系不分隔處理較低；小麥鷹嘴豆種植體系的總生物量以根系不分隔處理的最高，而總吸錳量在不同根系分隔方式間無顯著差異。
  3. In peel of citrus fruit, red cultivar " mantouhong " accumulated mainly p - citraurin component, whereas orange cultivar " owari satsuma mandarin " accumulated mainly p - cryptoxanthin component. 4. effects of shading fruit with opaque paper bag at the late stage of fruit enlargement on change in chlorophyll, carotenoid, sugar content and peel color in " hongshigan " citrus ( c. suavissima hort. ex tanaka x c. sinensis osbeck ) were examined

    與光照處理相比，遮光前期果皮糖含量下降不大，而後期下降明顯；若在後期去袋照光，果皮糖含量上升，與此相應，類胡蘿卜素，尤其是卜隱黃質的積累增加，顏色加深，這一結果表明光對果皮類胡蘿卜素合成尤其是卜隱黃質的積累有促進作用，其原因可能是光以環境信號的方式影響果皮的類胡蘿卜素形成。
  4. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  5. Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface, chiseling surface, cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry, cement sand slurry, cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining. as a result, we found that the roughness influence on the adhesion capability of the new on old concrete to a large degree. the larger rougeness is, the larger the splitting tensile strength on the adhension face is. the kind of adhesion agent is also influence on the adherence capability of new on old concrete. the circulation times of freez - thaw have a large influence on the splitting tensile strength of adherence face of new on old concrete. the analysis of tests give some advices to the practical engineering

    主要考察了老混凝土表面不同處理方式（刷毛面，鑿毛面，劈裂面） 、界面粘結劑類型（水泥凈漿，水泥砂漿， u型膨脹劑水泥漿） 、凍融循環次數等對新老混凝土粘結面劈拉強度的影響，以及凍融作用下新混凝土加氣對粘結面劈拉強度的影響。試驗結果表明，粗糙度對新老混凝土粘結性能有重要影響，隨著粘結面粗糙度的增大，粘結面劈拉強度不斷增加；界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土粘結性能有一定影響，在凍融作用下， u型膨脹劑水泥漿粘結效果不如水泥凈漿和水泥砂漿；凍融循環對粘結面劈拉強度有較大影響，加氣能明顯改善新老混凝土粘結面的抗凍能力。
  6. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  7. This paper analyzes the common and difference between mandarin and guoyu ( " national language " ), points out the obvious advantage of learning mandarin than guoyu ( " national language " ) from the population of languages, affect scale, sound system, ways of phonetic notation, character usage, and stresses that only displaying the advantage of learning mandarin can we extend the mandarin

    本文分析了普通話和國語的異同，從人口使用、影響范圍、語音體系、注音方式、文字使用等方面論述了學習普通話比學習國語有著明顯的優勢，強調只有著力闡明學習普通話的優勢，才能夠去大力推廣普通話。
  8. The results of performance testing showed that the additive of nano - powders can evidently enhance the latex coatings " weathering resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance and alkaline resistance, and do not reduce other performances ; polybasic nano - composite powders have more efficient than single nano - powder ; the dispersing method have biggish effect on performances. observing the stability of nano - additive of exterior latex coating showed there was no viscidity rising, no delaminatiom sedimentation in two months. tryout by plant showed that nano - weatherability additive can obviously enhance the weathering resistance of latex coating and water resistance, and no reducing other capabilities

    對其性能研究的結果表明，納米粉體材料的引入，可以明顯提高乳膠漆的耐候性、耐洗刷性和耐水耐堿性能，對其它性能無不良影響；納米多元復合粉體比單一粉體的改性效果明顯；納米粉體的添加工藝對改性乳膠漆性能有較大的影響，採用同普通填料一致的添加方式制備的試樣與採用超聲波預分散后在配漆階段加入制備的試樣相比，後者在穩定性、耐候性等方面的性能都有所提高。
  9. In this paper, the author established the model of objective evaluate parameters of sound quality and develope d an objective evaluation system which could give quantitative objective evaluate parameters, such as loudness, sharpness, roughness, psychoacoustics annoyance ( pa ) etc. paper also describes an subjective evaluation investigation ir " " hich 16 subjects used pair comparison statistical evaluation methods to evaluate the noise character of room air - conditioners, the results show that there is generality good agreement between quantitative objective evaluate sound quality parameters and subjective evaluation. at the same time an example of application of the technique to improve the noise character of room air - conditioner is offered

    此外本文還介紹了一個應用聲質量評價技術改進kfr - 50hw / e2d空調器聲質量的實例，通過對空調器室外機管系、導流罩、出風網等進行改進，空調器的聲質量得到了明顯改善：在室外風量提高164m ~ 3 / h情況下，聲音響度下降16 ，波動強度明顯改善，尖銳度指標也略有下降，作者同時總結了不同改進措施對產品聲質量影響的方式，以期為今後的聲質量改進提供借鑒。
  10. So the results indicate that the two mutants have no significant difference in the toxicity of inhibiting mammal neuron sodium channels, and ala20 or ser20 was not the key residue. the two peptide neurontoxins inhibite mammalian voltage - gated sodium channels through a novel mechanism distinct from other known spider toxins such as 5 - actxs, - agatoxins i - vi which banded receptor site 3 to slow the inactive time course of sodium channels. we suggest that hntx - v maybe target the site 1 of sodium channels in a similar manner to - conotoxins and ttx

    同時兩種海南捕鳥蛛毒素從影響ttx一s鈉通道的方式上來看，與其它已知膚類蜘蛛毒素如6一actxs等通過作用於位點3引起延緩鈉通道的失活時間存在明顯不同，我們推測hntx一iv和iintx一v可能是以一種新的不同於其它蜘蛛毒素的方式來影響鈉通道的，而ttx一s鈉通道位點1則很有可能便是它們的作用位點，與ttx和林一eonotoxins相似。
  11. The age factor shows a remarkable influence on six kinds of copings. as students grow older, the usage of their problem - solving strategies tends upward, their help - seeking strategies tends downward, then stays at a very low level, during middle school, the tendencies of negative and rationalization coping increase, but fluctuate in the course of university. 3

    年齡因素對青少年所有六種應對方式的發展都具有顯著影響，隨年齡的升高，解決問題的應對方式發展出現增長趨勢，求助應對方式出現減少以至於趨于穩定發展，消極應對方式和合理化的應對方式為在中學階段呈現出增長的趨勢，但在大學階段具有較大的波動性。
  12. The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action

    結果表明，不同堿金屬鹽對電解質電導率的影響因其陽離子半徑、晶格能、離子淌度以及在電解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;電導率的鹽濃度依賴性因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而明顯呈現雙峰形;增塑劑對電導率的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;電導率的溫度依賴性也因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而呈現不同的規律。
  13. To examine the effects of different lake uses on lacustrine zoobenthic community, zoobenthos were sampled in 1998 - 1999 from four shallow lakes of middle and lower basins of changjiang river, viz. fish stocking and touring lake, east tangsun lake ; fish - stocking - lake, niushan lake ; natural - fishing - lake, longgan lake and crab - overstocking - lake, huang lake. species composition, standing crops, functional feeding groups of benthic animals in every lake were studied

    1998年4月1999年7月對長江中下游四個淺水湖泊即東湯孫湖、牛山湖、龍感湖和黃湖的底棲動物分別進行了四次採集，研究各個湖泊底棲動物在種類組成、現存量、功能攝食類群、生產顯和漁產潛力上的差異；結合各個湖泊理化生物因子綜合分析了湖泊不同利用方式對底棲動物群落的影響。
  14. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明：裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響，而對k _的影響卻很大，相同應力條件下，裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式；有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響，其k比無限板中的k略大；裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響，裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著，只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時，干涉效應才可忽略。
  15. Results : using various regression models, the variables shown to significantly affect the incidence of major depression were job status before recruitment, father ' s style of discipline, personal psychiatric history, family psychiatric history, the time elapsed after the completion of new recruit basic training, support from family and friends, military stress, family stress, positive coping skills, and negative coping skills

    結果：誘發役男重度憂郁癥的顯著影響因子為入伍前工作狀況、父親管教方式、家人具憂郁癥病史、下部隊時間、支持者、軍中壓力、家庭壓力、積極因應、及消極因應等。
  16. A good, free speed network monitoring software, it can monitor your current network speeds and upload and download includes the real - time speed and a beautiful chart, or figures out ( to support both also choose to show or show only a ), support adsorption of the screen ' s edges, obviously thoroughly support show monitoring window, penetrating mouse support functions ( embedded desktop ) and the functional and cross - fade out, would not affect other software applications and support custom color graphics and font support day - to - day, week, month statistics and limit traffic flow

    一個不錯且免費的網路速度監測軟體，它可以監測你當前網路速度，包含上傳及下載的實時速度，並以漂亮的圖表或數字顯示出來（支持選擇兩種方式同時顯示或只顯示一種） ，支持吸附到屏幕邊緣，支持透明顯示監測窗口，支持鼠標穿透功能（嵌入桌面）及淡入淡出功能，不會影響日常其它軟體應用，支持自定義圖表和字體顏色，支持按日，周，月統計流量並限制流量。
  17. The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers

    結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。
  18. The results show that the deposition of nickel on the substrate do not undergo upd process, but undergoes nucleation process. in the experimental conditions, the electrocrystallization of nickel follows the mechanism of three dimensional progressive nucleation and growth

    結果表明，鎳在該基體上的沉積沒有經歷upd過程，鎳的電沉積經歷了晶核形成過程，在所研究的外加電位范圍內，其電結晶按連續成核和三維生長方式進行，外加電位對晶體生長具有顯著的影響。
  19. Lcd projector dlp projector, crt projector, and lasers projector display are primary projector display methods now, each methods is discussed particularly, characteristic of each methods is analyzed detailed

    投影顯示中包括液晶投影儀， dmd投影儀， crt投影儀，激光投影顯示等，並詳細介紹了現有激光顯示的幾種方式，重點分析了這些顯示方式的特點。
  20. Oled ( organic electroluminescent diodes ) is one of the most promising next - generation flat panel display technology due to its outstanding advantages, such as high efficiency, flexible, and low voltage. and much progress has been made in the researches on the materials and device structure in the last decade

    近年來， oled （有機電致發光）的研究進展對技術和商業都有著深遠的影響。與傳統的顯示方式相比，有機電致發光明顯具有起動電壓低，高效率，高亮度，厚度薄而且彎曲性能比較好等優勢，它的應用前景是非常誘人的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書