顯影因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngyīnsù]
顯影因素 英文
development factor
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. Infectivity and virulence of millet culture. the 7 - day - old broomcorn millet culture was bioassayed against m. persicae nymphs by exposing aphids to conidial showers at 9 different concentrations ( 0. 4 - 50. 1 conidia / mm2 )

    由此可見，在所測試的因素中，濕度和溫度對黍米培養物產抱的影響最為明顯，而光照影響較小。
  3. It is shown that the error could be rather remarkable in some extreme situations and could be neglected in the others. the variance of parameters inside pixel, contexture of the pixel and the surface wind speed are the controlling factors of the scaling error

    結果表明亞像元狀態和結構是像元尺度誤差的主導因素，風速變化對尺度誤差有明顯的影響，不論何種形式的非均勻性，都須遵循相同的尺度擴展步驟，以達到消除誤差的目的。
  4. Both oxyopes sertatus and harpactor fuscipes are important predators of common cutworm ( spodoptera litura ) on tobacco. the effect of several interference factors on the predations of o. sertatus and h. fuscipes on the larvae of s. litura were examined in laboratory. the results indicated that there were significant mutual interferences on their predations with the existence of other individual in the same / different species. as the number of the predator increased, the predation rates decreased significantly. the interference coefficients ( m ) within h. fuscipes and within o. sertatus were 0. 7278 and 0. 6911, respectively, while the interference coefficient ( m ) between o. sertatus and h. fuscipes was 0. 9464. these results showed that the effect of mutual interference on predation in interspecies was more obvious than that in intraspecies. the number of prey captured and the predation rate of predator dropped with increasing the number of tobacco stalks. this result suggested that spatial heterogeneity was also an important factor affecting the predation of predator on prey

    斜紋貓蛛和紅彩真獵蝽均是煙草上斜紋夜蛾的重要捕食性天敵.室內測定幾種干擾因素對斜紋貓蛛和紅彩真獵蝽捕食作用的影響，結果表明這些干擾因素對斜紋貓蛛種內、紅彩真獵蝽種內和兩種捕食者種間的捕食作用均有明顯的干擾作用，隨捕食者數量的增加，其對斜紋夜蛾捕食作用率顯著降低.斜紋貓蛛種內的干擾系數和紅彩真獵蝽種內的干擾系數分別為0 . 7278和0 . 6911 ，而兩者種間的干擾系數為0 . 9464 ，說明兩者種間的干擾作用要明顯高於同一種捕食者種內的干擾作用.兩種捕食性天敵對斜紋夜蛾的捕食量和捕食作用率隨煙草莖桿數的增加而降低，表明空間異質性同樣是影響兩種捕食性天敵捕食作用的一個重要因素
  5. Nevertheless, it seems to be cost effective using urine dipsticks for the screening of hematuria

    許多因素均會影響以尿液測量試紙測試來篩檢無癥狀顯微血尿的效果及準確性。
  6. To chemical measure, the higher molecular of peg is, the better result will be got ; to soap - free polymerization, on the contrary, the content of pmma enwrapping nano - silica effect few on results, which is obviously shown in data of stain resistance

    單從化學法本身看，接枝peg的分子量越大，結果越好，耐沾污性能表現尤為明顯；無皂乳液聚合也許由於本身方法的因素使得mma包裹量對結果影響不顯著。
  7. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  8. Acute altitude hypoxia and fulminating altitude hypoxia is the most harmful one of many worse environmental factors for pilots

    在諸多不利的環境因素中，對飛行人員特別是軍用飛機飛行人員威脅最大、影響最為明顯的是高空急性缺氧和暴發性缺氧。
  9. " some shanghai - headquartered companies might not have rushed in quite so early had they been aware of the cost issues, " said louise goss - custard, a shanghai - based russell reynolds executive

    "一些當地高管現在面臨著來自全球總部的嚴厲質詢。 "報告顯示，在香港-上海人才爭奪戰中越來越重要的因素- -空氣污染，對科技公司的總部選址決策影響微弱、或沒有影響。
  10. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  11. The research does not demonstrate that watching violent acts in films or television shows directly and immediately causes people to commit violent acts. rather, the scholarly evidence cited by mr. mcintyre either demonstrates cumulative effects of violent entertainment or establishes it as a " risk factor " that contributes to increasing a person s aggressiveness

    研究並沒有指出觀看暴力節目會直接立即導致人們的暴力行為，但是麥因泰爾所舉出的學術證明顯示，暴力節目的影響日積月累，是造成人們攻擊行為的一個危險因素。
  12. The parameters of synthesizing technology of traditional melamine resin superplasticizer were optimized, and the distinct parameters were ascertained through the perpendicular experiments

    以正交試驗為基礎優化了傳統密胺樹脂高效減水劑的合成工藝參數，找出了顯著影響因素。
  13. The emulsion structures are determined by micrography, and the percentage of water separated out is investigated. they show the stability of emulsified fuel. the factors that influence the stability of emulsified fuel are discussed in this paper

    通過顯微觀察乳化油內部粒度和水析出率試驗對乳化油的穩定性進行了分析，並對影響乳化油穩定性的因素進行了研究。
  14. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  15. In this thesis, aragonite whisker was synthesized by introducing co2 into ca ( oh ) 2 suspension mixed with mgcl2. the hyphenated technique of microscope - microcomputer was used to examine the morphology and microstructure of the products. the effects of reaction temperature, concentration of mgcl2, ph value of the initial suspension, flow velocity of co2, and stirring strength on the formation of the polymorphs of calcium carbonate were examined

    本文利用改進的碳化法制備了文石相碳酸鈣晶須，採用高倍顯微鏡一計算機聯用技術、掃描電鏡和x射線衍射儀進行產品形貌觀察和晶型分析，討論了溫度、 mgcl _ 2濃度、初始ph值、 co _ 2的流速、攪拌速度等因素對制備文石相碳酸鈣晶須的影響。
  16. The probit models show that while the advantage of men to women in employment opportunities persisted over the period of survey under analysis, the magnitude of the gender effect weakened. however, educational attainment has become a basic factor in employment

    Probit就業概率模型的結果顯示，盡管在調查期內男性相對于女性有持續的就業優勢，但性別的影響程度減弱了；而教育逐漸成為決定勞動就業的主導因素。
  17. The empirical analysis, using probit model, showed that the extension efficiency of the technique was obviously affected by following factors : income and cost, yield increase, farmers " age and education, non - agricultural income, farmer ' s social status, distance from town, frequency of farmers " contact with media and agricultural technicians

    運用probit模型對超高茬麥田套稻技術推廣的影響因素進行分析，結果顯示畝增收節本、畝增產量、戶主年齡、戶主受教育時間、非農收入、是否幹部、離鎮距離、媒介頻率、與農技人員接觸次數對該技術的推廣有顯著影響。
  18. The most obvious factor weighing on financial markets is the external imbalance, specifically the current account deficit of the united states

    當前影響金融市場穩定最明顯的因素是國際收支不平衡，亦即是美國的經常帳赤字。
  19. At last the toleramce design has been fulfilled with the method of inner and outer design integral analyse, the effect of the clear factors on the characteristic and stability of the product has been studied, through which the qulity losing function has been established, and the toleramce of the clear factors have been made sure

    最後進行了產品的容差設計。通過內、外設計的直積分析方法，分析了顯著因素的誤差對產品性能及穩定性的影響，建立了質量損失函數和確定了顯著因素的容差。
  20. The self - esteem could not be used as a significant influential factor on life satisfaction in the chinese culture. ( 3 ) the hypothesized model on the control strategy, self - esteem and life satisfaction are fit in the data, indicating that the model possesses cross - cultrual consistency ( 4 ) in the two samples from shanghai and ningxia, the selective secondary control was employed more frequently by the male than the female, the other control strategies, self - esteem and life satisfaction have no significant diff erence between the two areas and between genders

    在中國文化背景下自尊可能不能作為影響生活滿意度的顯著因素； （ 3 ）基於成功老齡化畢生控制理論而假設的關于控制策略與自尊、生活滿意度相互關系的結構方程模型與實際測量數據擬合良好，表明該理論模型具有跨文化的一致性； （ 4 ）上海、寧夏兩地樣本被試（受教育水平較高的知識分子）中，男性比女性更多傾向于使用選擇性二級控制，在其它控制策略、自尊和生活滿意度上未發現明顯的地域差異和性別差異。
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