顯影效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngxiàoyīng]
顯影效應 英文
development effect
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The results show that : the surface temperature in the central beijing is 6 - 8 higher than that in the suburbs. due to the unique topography the wind of beijing area during the day time is southern anabatic wind and is northern katabatic wind in the night

    模擬結果表明城郊之間存在明顯夏季熱島效應，市區和郊區的溫差最大可達68邊界層風場受西北特殊地形的影響，白天盛行由南往北的上坡風，夜間轉為由北向南的下坡風。
  2. The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

    研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。
  3. The research results indicated that the ecological effect of rice rhizosphere microbes was not only affected by water regime and nitrogen fertilizer separately, but also affected by the mutual effect of the two factors, in general, n had a dramatic effect in the tillering stage, water regime produced little in the booting stage, during the rice riping stage, the rice was not only affected by water condition and n, but also affected by mutual influence

    氮素因子一般在水稻生長的分蘗期就對水稻根際土壤微生物生態效應有顯著影響，到孕穗期，水分條件開始起作用，在成熟後期，水稻不僅受到水分條件和施氮的影響，同時還受到水分條件和施氮的交叉作用影響。
  4. 2 effects of light quality and kt on hypocotyl elongation the hypocotyl elongation of 2 - d - old etiolated seedlings was inhibited evidently under continuous light including uv - b, wl, bl, fr and rl. the inhibition effectiveness was uv - b > wl > bl > fr > rl

    二、光質和kt對下胚軸伸長的影響不同光質持續照光對2天齡黃化下胚軸伸長有明顯的抑制，不同光質對伸長抑制的效應表現為uv - b wl bl fr rl 。
  5. The important factors of impaction on the abundance were water salinity and temperature

    鹽度相對水溫對魚卵所產生的效應更為明顯，水溫較鹽度則是影響仔魚的更重要因子。
  6. Penetrance can be influenced by mutation - specific phenotypes and the potential modifying effects of the patient ' s own genetic and environmental background

    外顯率則受突變特異表型和病人自身的遺傳和環境背景潛在的修復效應所影響。
  7. The two components of humus ( fulvic acid and humic acid ) had the same characteristic between photodegradation of triazophos, i. e. under the irradiation of high - voltage mercury lamp, the two components exhibited the obvious photoquenching effect, and under the irradiation of sun light, the two components showed the distinct photosensitizing effect

    （ 4 ）腐殖質的影響：試驗中腐殖質中的兩個主要成分富里酸（ fa ）和腐殖酸（ ha ）對三唑磷的光解表現出共同的特性，即在太陽光下，二者均表現出一定的光敏性，而在高壓汞燈照射下，二者均表現出了明顯的光猝滅效應。
  8. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  9. Developing the lithography process models to properly characterize critical dimension ( cd ) variations caused by proximity effects and distortions introduced by patterning tool, reticule, resist exposure, development and etching, they are beneficial to develop a yield - driven layout design tool, the engineers could use it to automate the tasks of advanced mask design, verification and inspection in deep sub - micron semiconductor manufacturing

    建立準確描述由於掩模製造工藝、光刻膠曝光、顯影、蝕刻所引起的光學鄰近效應和畸變所導致的關鍵尺寸變化的光刻工藝模型，有助於開發由成品率驅動的版圖設計工具，自動地實現深亞微米下半導體製造中先進的掩模設計、驗證和檢查等任務。
  10. Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results

    利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。
  11. The promotion of industry development, the apparent employment function and service function of tertiary industry are the reasons why tertiary industry has more and more driving function to urbanization. the driving function of urbanization to tertiary industry is becoming apparent because of agglomeration effect of urbanization and the agglomeration characteristic of need for tertiary industry. the cities " agglomeration scale affect the need scale and structure for tertiary industry, thereby affect the scale and structure of tertiary industry

    第三產業需求的集聚性和高的收入彈性以及工業化集聚的經濟特性解釋了第三產業是到工業化發展到一定階段后成為城市化主導動力；經濟結構的進化與第三產業強大的就業效應、服務效應是城市化對第三產業依賴性日益增強的三個主要因素，城市化的集聚效應以及第三產業需求的集聚特性使得城市化對第三產業發展動力作用也日益明顯；城市的集聚規模影響第三產業的需求規模和結構，從而影響第三產業的規模與結構。
  12. It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded

    數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。
  13. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  14. Based on the analysis, we find refractive index of resists changes during bleaching process, and the exposure parameters vary with resist thickness, so as the development parameters. therefore, the dill exposure model and mack development model are improved, so that they are suitable for the simulation of thick resist lithography. in addition, the calculation errors from refractive index changes are discussed

    針對厚層抗蝕劑在曝光過程中折射率發生了變化以及曝光參數隨抗蝕劑厚度變化的特點，改進了原有的曝光模型；針對厚層抗蝕劑顯影參數隨抗蝕劑厚度變化的特點以及在顯影過程中出現的表面抑制效應現象，改進了原有的顯影模型。
  15. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明：裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響，而對k _的影響卻很大，相同應力條件下，裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式；有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響，其k比無限板中的k略大；裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響，裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著，只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時，干涉效應才可忽略。
  16. The entering of the tourist and lamp - light gave much energy to furong cave and the temperature in the cave rised slowly. the different temperature between the outer and the inner as the air circulation, would make the cave wet seriously in the summer and dry in the winter. the density of co2 would go up because of piston - effect, cave depositing and the tourists " entering

    遊人的進入和洞穴燈光的使用，給芙蓉洞內帶來了大量的能量，致使洞穴空氣升溫；由於動內外的溫度差和空氣的流通，開放的洞穴出現夏季高濕，冬季乾燥的變化現象； co _ 2的濃度會因為活塞效應、洞穴沉積和遊人的進入而升高，但影響最大的還是遊人，當遊客量較大的時候，洞穴co _ 2的濃度會隨遊人進入的數量增加而明顯升高，洞內co _ 2含量峰值記錄最高出現了6200ppm的記錄。
  17. Controlling time - specific and province - specific factors and serial correlation, we find there is conditional convergence of regional disparity for province - based rural development and internal disparity among the east, the middle and the west of china

    檢驗結果顯示，在考慮了時間和省份特殊效應、序列相關等因素的影響后，中國各省農村發展差距以及東中西部地區農村發展的內部差距均存在條件性收斂。
  18. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。
  19. The following conclusions are summarized from this empirical study ; ( l ) the " expected pretax monthly returns of stocks are positively correlated to dividend yields. investors need higher pretax raturns to offset the disadvantages of dividend tax, ( 2 ) the effect of dividend tax is significant on ex - dividend - day and monthly yield, but the tax effect on yearly yield is not confirmed, ( 3 ) there are other factors affecting stocks " expected returns besides tax during the ex - dividend days

    對紅利徵收所得稅影響投資者我國股利政策稅收效應的實證研究的實際收入，投資者因此需要更高的期望收益以彌補稅收帶來的損失： （ ）股利所得稅對股票除權日和股利支付月份的期望收益率影響明顯，但對年期望收益率的影響沒有得到證實； （ 3 ）股利發放期間，除了稅收的影響作用外，還有其他因素對股票的預期收益率產生影響。
  20. We found that the polaronic effects and electric field effects have significant contributions to the ground state energy

    我們發現極化子效應和外電場效應對基態能量都有顯著影響。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書