顯微外科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnwéiwàikēxué]
顯微外科學 英文
microsurgery
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Leading by professor yang weizhong, gamma knife center of neurosurgery of affiliated xiehe hospital in fujian medicine university introduced world leading operation navigation system, micro - operation system and ultrasonic operation devices, etc. selective cerebral artery tumour chemotherapy, embolism treating brain blood vessel disease were successfully applied and publicly recognized highly difficult neurosurgery operation is mastered like avm, aneurism, brain tumour, sponge tumourm, blood vessel tumour and other tumours

    福建醫科大學附屬協和醫院神經外科及伽瑪刀治療研究中心在楊衛忠教授領導下，引進了國際先進的手術導航系統顯微手術系統和超聲手術系統等先進設備。成功地應用導管技術開展超選擇性腦動脈化療顱內腫瘤介入性栓塞治療腦血管病熟練掌握神經外科公認的高難度手術如avm動脈瘤腦干腫瘤海綿竇腫瘤血管腫瘤三腦室前後部腫瘤枕大孔區腫瘤等。
  2. With the advancement in microsurgery and regional anatomy, wide application of dental implants, distraction osteogenesis, cad / cam, rapid prototyping, the restorative quality after resection of oral and maxillofacial tumors has been greatly improved, especially in the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial contour, but much has to be done in dynamic myofunctional reconstruction, sensory reconstruction, speech and deglutition reconstruction

    隨著顯微外科學和局部解剖學的發展，牙種植、牽引成骨、 cad / cam和快速原型製作等技術的廣泛應用，術后缺損重建的質量已獲得明顯提高，尤其在形態恢復方面幾近完美；但在動力性肌功能、感覺功能、吞咽和發音機能恢復方面，仍然有許多問題亟待解決。
  3. 17 - year involvement in teaching, scientific research and clinical practices, accumulated rich experience ; among the thesis issued, " hypothyroid follicle cancer skull transfer " was selected into the " medical library " by ministry of health, with 20 - year experience, has a profound research on the neurosurgery diagnosis and therapy and attainment of faultage anatomy of brain and spinal cord, ci and mri pictures, firstly carried out microscope neurosurgery operation in north guilin which improved the opreational heal rate and reduced complication and sequela after operation ; rated as " model worker " and " top 10 physician " for nine times

    經過十七年的教學，科研臨床實踐，積累了豐富的經驗，發表的論文中，甲狀腺濾泡癌顱骨轉移一文已入選衛生部的醫學文庫，累積近20年的經驗，對神經外科疾病的診斷，治療有較高造詣，對腦及脊髓的斷層解剖ct mri圖片有較高的成就，率先在桂北地區開展了顯微神經外科手術，提高了手術的治愈率，減少了手術並發癥后遺癥。曾九次評為醫院先進工作者及十佳醫師。
  4. They were pioneers in the field of microsurgery

    他們是顯微外科學領域的創始人
  5. There had n ' t a report about the study on the microsurgical anatomy of this approach in our country and there were rarely found in the data overseas. the development of the neuro - otology has made it possible for the resection of the semicircular with the preservation of hearing. by the use of this skill, the removal range of the petrosal bone could be enlarged. this is called the expanding retrosigmoid approach

    在保留聽力的條件下將現代神經耳科學的半規管切除新技術和乙狀竇后經內耳孔上入路結合起來，將使該手術入路得到擴展，這就是擴大乙狀竇后經內耳孔上入路（ erssma ） ，對它的顯微外科解剖學研究，國內外來見報道。
  6. Regular courses composed of different subspecialties in orthopaedics and traumatology like trauma bioskill workshops, endoscopic workshops, microsurgery training courses

    中心會定時舉辦有關矯形外科及創傷學各個不同范疇的課程及工作坊，包括有創傷生物技術、內窺鏡手術、顯微手術。
  7. It ' s still an open question for thorough discussion to the analysis of mixture ' s raman spectroscopy. in this thesis, we first introduce the main theory of raman spectroscopy, including the mechanism it occurs, the physical explanation, the basis of quantitative analysis, etc. then new types of raman technique such as nir - ft raman, rrs, sers, microscope raman and co - focus raman, fiber raman, etc. are discussed. and the main applications of raman spectroscopy on chemistry and material science, medicine, biology, judging and identifying science, industry, environmental protection, geology and archeology, etc. are introduced

    接著分別介紹了各種新興的拉曼光譜技術如近紅外-傅立葉變換拉曼光譜（ nir - ftraman ） 、激光共振拉曼光譜（ rrs ） 、表面增強拉曼光譜（ sers ） 、顯微拉曼光譜及共焦顯微拉曼光譜，光纖拉曼光譜等，簡述了拉曼光譜在化學和材料科學、醫藥學、生物科學、法庭和鑒定科學、工業生產、環境保護、地質考古等各個領域的應用情況。
  8. The main products are bio - microscope and astronomical telescope for a wild range of applications in the areas of teaching, scientific education and laboratory

    公司生產的生物顯微鏡和天文望遠鏡，廣泛用於教學實驗科研科普。其塑料生物顯微鏡系列產品，更是受到國內外廣大少年兒童的喜愛。
  9. Objective to put forward anatomy parameter about the cavernous sinus for microneurosurgery

    目的為海綿竇顯微外科手術提供解剖學參數。
  10. October 16, 2007 ( chicago ) ? treatment of basal cell carcinoma ( bcc ) with the pulsed dye laser may be an effective alternative to mohs micrographic surgery if the diameter of the lesion is less than 1. 5 cm, according to a study presented at the american society for dermatologic surgery ( asds ) 34th annual meeting

    2007年10月17日? ?根據美國皮膚外科學會第34屆年會公布的一個研究結果，當損傷范圍直徑小於1 . 5厘米的時候，利用脈沖機關治療基底細胞癌的方法對于傳統的顯微外科是一個有效的替代選擇。
  11. As the development of the microneurosurgical techniques, more and more neurosurgeons have paid attention to the studies of the microsurgical anatomy

    隨著顯微神經外科技術的進展，顯微解剖學研究也越來越引起神經外科醫生的重視。
  12. With the development of science and technology, the need of micro system is more and more urgent in many technical fields, such as various operation of cell and polymerized substances, micro surgery, scanning probe microscope ( spm ), butting optical fiber, fine manufacturing etc. with the development of micro - technology, micro mechanism, which has the character of micro size or micro motion is new high technology from microcosmic point of view understanding and reconstructing the world, micro mechanism technology is important means for researching nanotechnology, so the micro stereo vision ( msv ) techniques are demanded urgently in microcosmic domain

    隨著科學技術的發展，許多領域越來越迫切地需要微型系統或微動系統，如生物細胞、聚合物的各種操作、微外科手術、掃描探針顯微鏡spm 、光纖對接和微細加工等；而且隨著微技術的不斷發展，以形狀尺寸微小、操作尺度極小為特徵的微機械已成為人們從微觀角度認識和改造客觀世界的一種高新技術；微機械技術還有望成為研究納米技術的重要手段，因此在微觀領域迫切要求顯微立體視覺技術的發展。
  13. Objective to study the microsurgery anatomical basis of the hypothenar flap and to provide method for repairing ventral soft tissue defect of the finger through free transplantation of the flap

    摘要目的探討小魚際皮瓣的顯微外科解剖學基礎及游離移植修復指腹缺損的方法。
  14. According to the present state that corrugated rollers life - span in our country is far lower than that abroad, corrugated rollers material has been analyzed deeply in this paper. a lot of experiments have been done on nine kinds of steel materials. through the analyses of hardness and micrographs of these heat - treated materials, new materials of corrugated roller have been picked up, which can prolong corrugated rollers life - span remarkably

    針對目前國內瓦楞輥工作壽命遠遠低於國外水平的現狀，從瓦楞輥的材質入手，在分析瓦楞輥常用材質的基礎上，對九種可供選擇的材質進行了大量的科學試驗，根據熱處理后硬度及顯微組織分析，從中優選出了瓦楞輥的新材質，最終找到可大幅度提高瓦楞輥工作壽命的新途徑。
  15. Infrared microspectra techniques and its application in

    顯微紅外光譜技術及其在法庭科學中的應用
  16. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  17. Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope, the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas, occipital condyle, and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas

    V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有兩個分支： v _ 3h分出肌動脈支和腦膜后動脈支； v _ 3v分出肌動脈支和根肌動脈支，第一、二脊神經發出的前後支分別與它們又毗鄰關系。通過手術顯微鏡測量下述解剖結構：乳突尖與環椎橫突尖、枕髁外側緣、 v _ 3上外側袢的距離；椎動脈v _ 3段在穿硬膜環、與第二頸神經前支交叉、環椎橫突孔上緣三處與中線的距離； v _ 3h在發出肌支處和穿硬膜天渾醫科大學碩士研究主學位論文環處的直徑； v3v在與第二頸神經前支交叉處和穿環椎橫突孔處的直徑。
  18. Conclusion : in the craniotomy of the retrosigmoid approach, the lateral two hole should devised lateral and inferior to the asterion and fissure of the occipital - mastoid at the fundus of mastoid. it is a safe and fast drilling method

    N 、 t擴大乙狀竇后經內耳孔上入路顯微外科解剖學系列研究中文揚要枕乳縫乳突基底外下方為鉆孔點是安全、快速的方法。
  19. The shortcoming of the insufficiency exposure was overcome because the view line was hindered by the suprameatal terbucle

    對該入路的顯微外科解剖學研究國內未見報道，國外報道罕見。
  20. This study was to determine the safety, feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the expanding retrosigmoid suprameatal ( erssma ) approach dealing with the tumor invading the middle and superior clivus by the study of it ' s microsurgical anatomy. the advantage of less damage which the retrosigmoid approach had was reserved in the retrosigmoid suprameatal approach ( rssma )

    本題就是通過對擴大乙狀竇后經內耳孔上入路顯微外科解剖學研究，來確定用該入路處理向中顱窩、上斜坡侵犯型巖斜區腫瘤的安全性、可行性、實用性、有效性。
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