顯性基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnxìngjīyīn]
顯性基因 英文
dominant gene
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 顯性 : [生物學] dominance顯性性狀 dominant character; 顯性修飾因子 dominigene; 顯性遺傳 dominant inheritance
  1. While the fruits ripening process was delayed in leetrl antisense fruits. epinastic of leaves in leetrl antisense plants was only occasionally observed, which was not observed in leetr2 antisense plants ; ( 5 ) when treated by exogenous ethylene ( 25ul / l ), the abscission of antisense leetr2 petiole explants was delayed. moreover, leaf epinasty failed to be induced by ethylene treatment c, which suggested that these tissues were insensitive to ethylene

    （ 5 ）植株衰老和葉片脫落延遲，花瓣脫落也明顯的延遲，在轉反義leetr1基因番茄的果實成熟特性被明顯改變，表現在乙烯釋放高峰延遲，果實顏色出現變異，以及和成熟相關的酶活性的改變，然而，轉反義leetr2基因的果實的成熟特性與對照相比無明顯差別。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. The b lymphocyte stim lator ( blys ) also known as baff, tall - 1, thank, ztnf4, is the most recent addition to the tumor necrosis factor family ( tnf ) ligands. blys induces both in vivo and in vitro b cell proliferation, differentiation and immunoglob lin secretion. meanwhile, it also strongly suppresses the growth of tumor cell lines. the over - production of blys is associated with the development of certain autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythaematosus ( sle ), rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, sj greh ' s syndrome

    人b淋巴細胞刺激因子（ hblys ）是1999年發現的腫瘤壞死因子超家族成員。最早發現其可誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡，之後發現它是一個強有力的b細胞共刺激因子，它在體外及轉基因動物體內可明顯刺激b細胞的生長，免疫球蛋白分泌，並導致動物自身免疫性改變。
  4. By using primers designated for lacz gene, pcr result suggested an integration of lacz into u. pinnatifida genome. nine reagents including penicillin g, kanamycin, g418, teicoplanin, zeocin, chloramphinicol, hygromycin, basta and methotrexate were tested as selective reagents for selection of transgenic sporophytes. the results showed that young sporophytes of u. pinnatifida were sensitive to chloramphinicol and hygromycin and very sensitive to basta which suggest the potential of using the resistance genes as selectable markers

    ，為了解決轉基因裙帶菜的篩選問題，進行了裙帶菜幼孢子體對不同篩選壓力的敏感性實驗，包括抗生素類的青霉素g 、卡那黴素、 g418 、硫酸鏈黴素、鹽酸潔黴素、 zeocin 、氯黴素、潮黴素，除草劑類的basta ，氨甲喋呤類的氨甲喋呤，結果顯示裙帶菜幼孢子體對氯黴素、潮黴素敏感，對basta非常敏感。
  5. 3 ) foa ( fluoroorotic acid ) treatment with the dominant negative mutants showed that the dominant negative effects of mutants were caused by the presence of the gpi17 vector, not by another mutation located somewhere in the genome and in a gene involved in the natural resistance against copper

    3 ） foa （ 5 -氟-乳清酸）處理突變體細胞表明，得到的顯性負性突變體不是細胞中銅抗性基因突變的產物，其確為gpi17突變引起。
  6. Tsarg2 with 1 233 bp length was composed of 6 exons and spaned about 115 kb of genomic dna, the putative protein encoded by this gene was 305 amino acid with a theoretical mass of 34 751 and with no significant homology with any known protein in databases. a kind of nucleoprotein was the most impossible

    Tsarg2基因的cdna全長為1233bp ，包含6個外顯子，基因組跨越115kb ，編碼由305個氨基酸組成的、分子量為34751的蛋白質，與已知蛋白質無明顯同源性，其最大可能是一種核蛋白。
  7. Turquoise and steel are not dominant over each other

    藍綠色和鐵銹色對彼此而言都不是顯性基因。
  8. Brown hair is a dominant trait. how is it possible that two parents with brown hair get a blond daughter of son

    假如深褐色是顯性基因那麼父母親都是深褐色的時候假如她們的子代是金色的那麼父母親的基因為何呢?
  9. The dominant allele usually controls the normal form of the gene, while mutations are generally recessive

    顯性基因通常控制基因的一般形式，而突變通常是隱性的。
  10. It involved nine "major or dominant" and ten modifying genes.

    它有九對「主或顯性」基因和十對修飾基因。
  11. Genes are described as dominant or recessive

    基因分為顯性基因和隱性基因。
  12. The effect arises from an accumulation of dominant genes in the f1

    這種現象產生的原因是顯性基因在f1代積累。
  13. Our results indicated there was great potential for selective breeding. in aflp fingerprinting, some loci showed quite different frequency in four generations and they were assumed as putative markers closely related to disease - resistant trait

    Aflp指紋圖譜中的一些位點，其顯性基因頻率在四代群體中變化明顯，推測是由人工選育造成的，可能與抗病性狀密切相關。
  14. Results showed that : ( 1 ) in general, the segregation ratios of target gene in some tl lines are conformed to 3 : 1, however, some are not possibly due to gene silence or missing in the self - pollinated progeny ; ( 2 ) two homozygous plants were identified from 10 putative transgenic plants

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ）我們對外源基因在番茄體內的遺傳規律研究表明，在大多數情況下，單拷貝插入外源基因將導致轉基因後代按孟德爾單顯性基因3 1規律分離，但是部分轉化系比例偏低，可能發生了基因丟失或者沉默。
  15. In fact, the way to make the most of a dominant allele ( such as magic is proposed to be in the essay ) is to have all individuals heterozygous rather than homozygous, as then there will be twice as many individuals in the next generation with that trait for a given number of alleles

    實際上，使顯性基因等位體（如魔法基因在文中被認為是顯性的）發揮最大作用的方式就是讓所有的有關個體盡量雜生而不是同生，因為對於一定量的基因等位體，那便意味著下一代有著兩倍的個體帶有那種特性。
  16. Accordingly, ers2 - 1 is still able to confer ethylene insensitivity via a single receptor gene ers1 in the quadruple mutant, but at a highly reduced level compared to its function in the triple mutants. the major difference between the quadruple and triple mutants is the absence of a wild - type ers2 gene in the quadruple mutant, and we propose that the dominance conferred by ers2 - 1 can be mediated and amplified via the wild - type ers2 to the subfamily i receptor ers1

    三突變體的遺傳背景與四突變體相比，只是在三突變體中保留了ers2的野生型基因，而當這個野生型的ers2基因突變后，對乙烯不敏感的ers2 - 1基因的功能便減弱了，說明顯性基因ers2 - 1在etr1 - 7 ； err2 - 3 ； ein4 - 4三突變體中的功能可以經由活化ers2后再傳給ers1 ，而不僅僅是直接傳給ers1 。
  17. Time will tell if this and other such crosses will reveal themselves in subsequent generations when their recessive carrying descendants finally meet

    時間將會證明，如果他和其他諸如此類的交叉繁殖將會顯現在他們自己的下一代裏面，因為他們最終將這種隱性基因傳遞了下去。
  18. One of the characteristics discriminating from the other type of promoters is having some specific elements in the upstream relative to the specific control of the seed - specific gene expression

    它區別于其它類型啟動子的一個顯著特點是上游存在一些特異的調控元件與調控種子特異性基因的特異表達有關。
  19. The predicted bands were amplified from both to and ti generation transgenic plants by pcr, indicating that the hygromycin resistance gene ( hpt ) and svde gene were both transferred into tobacco

    Pcr擴增潮黴素抗性基因hpt和svde基因結果顯示，在『轉淬回植株t斤t ；代中都分別擴增出互okb和二
  20. Several mechanistic studies indicated that the structural features necessary for the expression of mutagenic activity include a hydroxyl group at position c13 and an unsaturated bond joining the c16 and c17 carbon atoms of steviol

    多項生理機能研究顯示，顯露基因突變的特性結構位於甜菊醇c13位置的羥基組，以及連結c16和c17碳原子的不飽和鏈。
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