風致偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngzhìpiānchā]
風致偏差 英文
windage
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  1. Especially for ship and ocean - platform structure, there are a lot of stochastic factors affecting their design, for example, wave, tidewater and wind which act on the ship surface are indeterminate ; material data and dimension data provided may be not completely consistent with that of real structure ; some hypothesis, for convenience and simplification, make the calculation model is not the same as the real structure

    特別對船舶與海洋平臺等結構，影響結構設計的隨機因素很多，例如作用在船舶上的波浪、潮水和風荷載都是不確定的；結構中用的材料物理性能數據可能與提供的有所差異；名義尺寸也可能與實際結構不完全一致；計算中引進的一些假設，也會使計算模式與實際情況有所偏離等等。
  2. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  3. The essay has also proposed the combined hedging tactics of preventing credit risks and option with option margin and the method of adopting stock option to address the issue of trustee or agent risks. it has constructed its option model relating to rate and exchange risks to manage interest rate risk through the implementation of interest rate guarantee, caps and floors as well as swaption

    綜上，我們認為在經濟學中，風險的定義，是指人們由於對未來行為的訣策及客觀條件下的不確定性，而導致實際結果與預期結果之間的偏差程度，這種不確定性既可能帶來正面，也可能帶來負面的影響。
  4. While this could hae biased diagnosis of localized prostate cancer, " increased multiitamin use due to early symptoms of prostate cancer cannot account for the increased risk of fatal prostate cancer among heay multiitamin users because the association persisted and een strengthened when we disregarded those diagnosed in the initial years of follow - up, " the researchers noted

    研究人員稱，雖然這可能會使局限性前列腺癌診斷出現偏差， 「因出現前列腺癌早期癥狀而增加復合維生素用量不能解釋服用大量復合維生素的人其致死性前列腺癌風險增加現象，這是因為在最初幾年隨訪中當忽視那些早期診斷結果時，這種聯系也持續存在，甚至更強」 。
  5. While this could have biased diagnosis of localized prostate cancer, " increased multivitamin use due to early symptoms of prostate cancer cannot account for the increased risk of fatal prostate cancer among heavy multivitamin users because the association persisted and even strengthened when we disregarded those diagnosed in the initial years of follow - up, " the researchers noted

    研究人員稱，雖然這可能會使局限性前列腺癌診斷出現偏差， 「而加大復合維生素用量會導致前列腺癌早期癥狀的說法不能解釋服用大量復合維生素的人其致死性前列腺癌風險增加現象，這是因為在最初幾年隨訪中當我們忽視那些診斷結果時，這種聯系卻持續存在，甚至加強」 。
  6. ( 1 ) a detail analysis of the uncertainties existed in current design codes was carried out, which showed that the uncertainties in the serviceability design method played a major role and these uncertainties might result a bias of 80 %. compared with these, the bias due to uncertainties in the parameters is significantly less

    研究表明振動舒適度計算方法的不確定性是高層建築風振舒適度計算不確定性的主要來源，可以導致高達80的計算偏差，與此相比，參數不確定性導致的計算偏差要小很多。
  7. Chapter analyzes the causes of chinese financial risks in the present day in terms of the economic system, financial system, fiscal policies and the implementation of active fiscal policies. this article holds that factors contributing to the present chinese financial risks are of different types, including the transitory system risks due to incomplete readjustment in the reform of market economic system and the risks caused by the financial difficulties, deviation of effects of fiscal policies, misplacement of fiscal functions, and defects in t

    認為導致當前我國財政風險的因素是多方面的，既有經濟體制市場化改革尚未調整到位帶來的轉軌性體制風險；也有財政困難和財政體制轉換過程中，財政政策效應偏差、財政職能錯位以及財政管理制度的缺陷等方面的原因帶來的風險；特別實施積極的財政政策，財政赤字進一步擴大、國債增速過猛，給財政運行帶來風險，造成財政風險的進一步加劇。
  8. Results show that there are two main spatial patterns of the wp ssta : one is uniform in the whole area, the other is of the north - south asymmetry. when the spatial pattern is uniform in the whole area, in the warm years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool and westerly in the subtropical region and easterly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened at 850hpa, while a anticyclone circulation over the india region at 200hpa, the walker circulation has been strengthened, the summer rainfall may be above normal in the upper and middle reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa

    當ssta為一致性分佈時，暖異常年， 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流，副熱帶地區西風和低緯度地區東風得到加強，長江中上游地區盛行偏南風氣流； 200hpa南亞上空為一反氣旋偏差環流，長江中上游地區為北風； walker環流加強，副熱帶高壓偏強，經向垂直環流在25 35 n附近為上升氣流，長江中上游地區降水偏多，是lanina事件的多發年，對應的soi指數偏高，冷異常年則相反。
  9. The tower shafts, most of which are hollow and varying in cross section, and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire. and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints, elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes. the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction

    但大跨度橋梁混凝土索塔施工設備進場及現場管理都比較困難；塔柱多為空心變截面，且為高空作業，給模板工程及預應力張拉帶來一定困難；支撐系統連接的間隙變形、彈性變形、不均勻沉降以及環境溫差可導致橫梁裂縫；索塔施工偏位會引起的承臺和基礎的附加應力，對加勁梁的架設影響大；懸吊結構未完體系（架設時）施工階段的風致振動往往影響到施工的安全和質量；實心塔柱部分體積較大，易產生溫度裂縫。
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