風險和重要性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnhézhòngyāoxìng]
風險和重要性 英文
risk and materiality
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 重要性 : importance; significance
  • 重要 : important; significant; major
  1. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  2. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  3. " true sale " requires that all rights, risks or control rights be transferred altogether to spv from the originator, in the process of which due attention should be paid to avoid the occurrence of the revocable transaction risk, the recharacterisation risk and the commingling risk. the constructing of spv featuring " bankruptcy - remote " requires that efforts should be made to isolate spv from both the risk of bankruptcy of itself and that of the originator, and prevent the occurrence of " substantive consolidation ", which re - categorizes the transferred assets into bankrupt assets, while disregarding the form of spv being company, partnership or trust

    資產的「真實銷售」 ，要求將資產池的權益和風險或控制權一併從發起人處轉移給spv ，並注意防範可撤銷風險、重新定性風險、資產混合風險的發生： 「破產隔離」 spv的組建，要求無論spv採用公司、合夥或者信託形式，都要注意隔離自身破產風險和發起人破產風險，防止發生「實體合併」 ，使已轉移的資產重新歸併到發起人的破產財產中。
  4. Based on the identification of subject, object, princinpals and characters of risk management in venture capital, we go deep into investigating risk attitude and congnization of different venture capital firms, and find out there is significant difference of risk attitude and congnition existing in venture capital firms whose capital came from different sources

    根據對風險管理主體、客體、原則、特點的界定，實證調查我國創業投資公司的風險態度及對風險管理的認知現狀，分析發現不同出資類型的創業投資公司在風險態度和風險管理重要性認識方面都存在顯著性差異。
  5. The actuarial control cycle emphasizes the importance of the actuarial control method in the risk management of the insurer, and develops the actuarial technique into the systemic management method or the decision - making support method. the actuarial control cycle can provide the insurer with a reasonable risk supervising and managing process through a continual feedback process

    精算內控系統強調了整體精算控制方法在保險公司風險管理中的重要性，將精算發展成為一整套系統的管理決策支持思想和方法，並通過一個連續的回饋過程使精算內控系統成為任何保險公司合理的風險監管過程的基礎。
  6. It includes the risk of borrowing money, the influence on the future of the company indebt and the legitimacy of the money owned by management

    信息披露在管理層收購中具有重要的意義，主要包括融資風險和對公司持續經營的影響，以及自有資金的合法性等方面的披露。
  7. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  8. This alliance discussing in this thesis is a new pattern in logistics enterprise, it has the following characteristics : sharing the same resource and risk, increasing the service level of personality and specialization, raising the loyalty of customer and reduce the cost of transaction. thus such pattern is sure to be an important one during the process of our tpl ' s development

    同時，提出了這是一種新型戰略聯盟的模式，它不僅具有一般戰略聯盟資源共享，共擔風險的特徵，更重要的是這種新型的戰略聯盟關系是物流企業與貨主企業特有的，它還具有規避物流外包的風險、提高個性化和專業化服務、提高客戶忠誠度，降低交易成本等優勢。
  9. In view of the high risk in drilling new - field wildcats in frontier areas, the geological risk and strategic value should be taken into consideration besides the reliability of the prospects during selecting of the best traps to drill

    摘要根據新區預探圈閉鉆探風險高的特點，提出預探圈閉的優選評價除考慮圈閉可靠性和有效性之外，還應著重考慮圈閉的地質風險和戰略價值（簡稱含油氣概率與戰略價值評價法） 。
  10. By using the internal and external merger theories, the author analyses not only the process but also the feasibility and necessity of xi ' an transformer factory merger xi ' an heavy furniture factory. using the " effect evaluate system of state - owned capital " assess the financial effect after the merger and reorganization. the author discuss the risk and its being on guard about debts probably, and analyses the difficulty position about reorganization and cultural blend which took by the workers " puzzled of target enterprise

    本文運用國內外兼并重組理論，分析了西安變壓器廠兼并西安重型電爐廠的可行性和必要性，以及兼并重組的過程；運用「國有資本金績效評價體系」評價了企業兼并后的財務效果；創意性地提出並論述了在兼并過程中實現股權多元化的途徑；論述了或有負債的風險和防範；從心理學角度分析了被兼并企業職工角色的困惑給重組和文化融合帶來的困境；結合該案例重組的特點，論述了兼并重組中的速度風險和企業速度觀念；提出了企業通過戰略性改組實現可持續發展戰略。
  11. As a result, it is of great significance to enhance emphasized the effect of raising money of water shipping corporation for reducing the finance and management risk to ensure the developing well and continuously

    因而重視提高水運企業的籌資效果對于降低企業財務風險和經營風險，保證水運企業持續性地良性發展具有十分重要的意義。
  12. On the basis of accurately mastering the essence of financial risk, the article begins with the determining mechanism of it ' s most important form ? inancial debt ratio and divides the financial risk into three parts according to their different effecting factors : risk of financial mechanism, risk of financial policy and external financial risk. connecting with the reality, the article analyses the three kinds of financial risk and puts forward the proposal to administer and reduce the financial risk

    在準確把握財政風險涵義的基礎上，本文從財政風險最重要的表現形式? ?財政債務負擔率的決定機制入手，根據其各自不同的影響因素將財政風險劃分為財政機制風險、財政政策風險和外生財政風險，並結合我國現狀分別加以分析，據此對我國財政風險的管理、化解和防範從公共財政建設、財政政策建設和財政風險管理機制等多方面有針對性地提出應對之策。
  13. The main aim of this lecture is to provide some basic knowledgefor the implementation of quality management ， including ： ( 1 ) the definition and the significance of quality ， ( 2 ) the organization of quality management ， ( 3 ) the processes and tools for continuous improvement ， including pdca and statistical process control tools ， ( 4 ) the acceptance sampling ， including random sampling ， operating characteristic curve and concepts of producer and customer risk ， ( 5 ) the tools for product design ， including quality function deployment ( the house of quality ) and the concept of taguchi technique ， and ( 6 ) the international quality standards of quality management ， the malcolm baldrige national award and deming prize

    本講座的主要目的是為質量管理工作的實施提供一些基礎知識，內容包括： （ 1 ）質量的定義和重要性； （ 2 ）質量管理的組織； （ 3 ）持續改善的過程和工具，包括pdca和統計過程式控制制工具； （ 4 ）抽樣檢驗，包括隨機取樣、接收曲線和賣方、買方風險； （ 5 ）產品設計工具，包括質量功能展開（質量屋）和田口方法的概念； （ 6 ）質量管理的國際標準，馬爾科姆.鮑德里奇獎和戴明獎。
  14. Abstract : the main aim of this lecture is to provide some basic knowledgefor the implementation of quality management, including : ( 1 ) the definition and the significance of quality, ( 2 ) the organization of quality management, ( 3 ) the processes and tools for continuous improvement, including pdca and statistical process control tools, ( 4 ) the acceptance sampling, including random samping, operating characteristic curve and concepts of producer and customer risk, ( 5 ) the tools for product design, including quality function deployment ( the house of quality ) and the concept of taguchi technique, and ( 6 ) the international quality standards of quality management, the malcolm baldrige national award and deming prize

    文摘:本講座的主要目的是為質量管理工作的實施提供一些基礎知識，內容包括： （ 1 ）質量的定義和重要性； （ 2 ）質量管理的組織； （ 3 ）持續改善的過程和工具，包括pdca和統計過程式控制制工具； （ 4 ）抽樣檢驗，包括隨機取樣、接收曲線和賣方、買方風險； （ 5 ）產品設計工具，包括質量功能展開（質量屋）和田口方法的概念； （ 6 ）質量管理的國際標準，馬爾科姆.鮑德里奇獎和戴明獎。
  15. We research the stability of the three - factor model by using chow test and research the coefficient stationary by using unit root test, and forecast the coefficient of the model using arma 、 garch model. the results show that the model is instability in the long run, most coefficient is non - stationary, and we can preferably forecast the coefficient by using the arma 、 garch model. in the process of designing strategic investment portfolios and the strategic risk budgeting prevailing in resently which in order to control investment risk, the investors generally structure their portfolios in different industries

    模型回歸系數是測度投資對象系統風險的重要指標，我們利用chow檢驗對證券收益三因素模型結構的穩定性進行了分析研究，用adf檢驗對模型的三個回歸系數的穩定性進行了實證分析，採用arma和garch模型對回歸系數的預測能力進行了研究，結果表明組合三因素模型結構不穩定，但短期比長期結構穩定性要高;大部分組合回歸系數時序穩定性較差，同時arma和garch模型對每個回歸系數時間序列進行預測顯示有較好的預測能力。
  16. However, there are still some inevitable risks. because of its risk transfer and loss compensation functions, residential mortgage loan insurance can prevent the risks of residential mortgage loan to a certain extent, so its importance has been revealed gradually

    個人住房抵押貸款保險因其風險轉移和損失賠償機制在一定程度上可以防範和化解個人住房抵押貸款風險，其重要性隨著個人住房抵押貸款業務的發展逐漸為國內各大金融機構（包括保險公司）所認識。
  17. Thirdly discussed financial system individually and against risk from department system, defined aspects about modem enterprise financial system such as establishing group control center of finance, chief office of finance, group partial financial report

    第三，根據企業集團財務活動的復雜性和重要性，將企業財務制度單獨闡述，從部門制度的角度防範風險。對現代企業財務制度中的幾個方面，如建立集團財務控制中心、財務總監制、企業集團分部財務報告法等分別論述。
  18. The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company

    研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。
  19. From the point of financial asset value movement ' s statistics, the paper analyses statistical characters and methods of security portfolio market risk, such as geometrical brownian motion, stochastic wandering model, and normal distribution, which depict the motion of stock ' s price. the paper indicates fluctuation and relativity are issue of statistical object

    論文首先從金融資產價值運動的統計理論角度，系統分析了證券投資市場風險的統計特徵和統計方法，如描述股票價格運動的幾何布朗運動、隨機遊走模型、以及正態分佈等，指出了描述證券投資市場風險的重要統計對象是組合資產價值的波動性和相關性。
  20. Firstly, it dialectically analyzes the roles that the chinese governments acted as in the asian financial crisis, and points out that it has important reality significance to realize the relationship between the government and the market, the government and the finance under the condition that chinese economic environment changes. secondly, it analyzes the necessity and reality of choosing the government action for the bank - industry risks studying. it also analyzes the structure and logic schedule of the article

    首先，辯證地分析了中國政府在亞洲金融危機中的作用，指出在中國經濟環境發生改變的情況下，正確認識政府與市場、政府與金融的關系具有重要的現實意義;其次，分析了選取政府行為作為研究銀行業風險的必要性、現實性，以及文章的總體結構和邏輯思路;再次，對文中所涉及的主要學科理論和研究方法、工具做了大致的介紹;最後，綜合整理了有關政府與市場、政府行為與金融風險的相關文獻和主要觀點。
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