風險應對規劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnyīngduìguīhuà]
風險應對規劃 英文
risk response planning
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  1. To guarantee insurance company dovish manage, develop function of safe and dispersive risk and constituent economy compensatory adequately, insurance code is decided, the computational method to dangerous unit and catastrophe venture arrangement plan insurance company, ought to sign up for classics finance to supervise management department approve

    為了保障保險公司穩健經營，充分發揮保險分散風險和組織經濟補償的職能，保險法規定，保險公司對危險單位的計算辦法和巨災風險安排計劃，應當報經金融監督治理部門核準。
  2. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  3. In this paper, it provides seven ways for construction enterprises when they carry out project management to distinguish risk. then use expert survey or administrative levels analysis to analyses risk and give out the different dealing way to different risk. at the last, they choose a suitable way to deal with the risk

    風險的識別是進行風險管理的基礎，本文提供了七種方法對建築企業進行工程項目運作時可能遇到的風險進行識別；然後對識別出的風險編制風險調查表，用專家打分法或層次分析法進行風險的評估和分析；針對評估出的結果對項目進行風險規劃，提出不同的風險應該採取的風險處置方法及可以採取的措施；之後根據不同的情況，從六種風險處置方式中選擇適合的方式進行風險處理。
  4. Finance is still a part of accounting. the methods of financial management is not widely used, impc only tried budget, but not deeply use calculation to forecast or to control finance. the funds management is static

    而對資金的決策、規劃和控製作用較弱；財務管理方法也應用單一，只嘗試了預算管理，動態預測及財務控制力度較弱，財務分析也以靜態為主、風險意識不強。
  5. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  6. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  7. However, our traditional steel company is low in its information, and the efficiency and level of information utilization are not high. in order to enhance its competitive power, china steel company needs widely to introduce the conception of erp, which can help it to reach business reengineering, organization adjustment and mis reintegration. under the way of advanced management, the company can better catch new opportunity for economy growth and easer escape from the risk

    面對「全球化、知識化、信息化」趨勢，為了提高企業自身的競爭能力，使其在激烈的市場競爭中長期獲勝，中國鋼鐵企業急需全面引入企業資源計劃（ erp ）的管理理念、管理思想和管理方法，通過它達到業務重組、機構重組和管理系統重組的目的，在先進的管理手段的支持下提高企業決策體系和市場運作體系的反應水平，提高企業捕捉發展機遇、規避市場風險的能力。
  8. In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied

    首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。
  9. This kind of enterprise, in terms of its specialization, has strong tendency towards the " planning economy ", the competition inside the enterprise is very weak, the capability to withstand the danger is poor, and the level of technology is comparatively low. with the development of the project " western gas exported to the east ", the implementation of the city cleaning energy engineering during the " tenth - five - year plan " of china and the possible change after the entry of wto. the present equipment and technology cannot satisfy the needs of the society, in which the resource of natural gas is increasing fast, and cannot encounter the competition brought by the change of the country ' s policy

    城市燃氣企業主要承擔城市燃氣、煤氣、液化石油氣的輸配和供應管理職能，屬于城市公用事業，這類企業由於其行業的特殊性，計劃經濟的色彩比較濃厚，企業核心競爭力不強，抵禦風險的能力比較弱，技術水平比較低，隨著國家"西氣東輸"工程的啟動和"十五"期間城市清潔能源工程的實施以及加入wto后政策面可能發生的變化，燃氣企業現有的裝備技術狀況已無法滿足社會日益增長的對天然氣資源供應的需求，無法對應國家政策變化而帶來的市場競爭，因此，燃氣企業通過技術創新和大規模的項目改造，增強企業競爭力和實力已成其為必然趨勢。
  10. At the beginning of the plan, adapting the method of risk management, the author collected useful information, managed to find out risk factors, analyzed the existing risk and finally, according to the result, made safe method such as to use skills, to predict cost and to make schedule. during the executive process, risk control was used and new risk was found and immediately the method was improved. at last the work was successfully completed

    從項目規劃之初，就按照風險管理的方法，收集項目的有關資料，找出對系統構成威脅的因素，分析系統的風險所在，根據風險分析結果，制定安全策略，採取相應技術手段，西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第頁一發現新的風險，及時調整應對措施，結果項目進展順利，達到了預期的目標。
  11. This paper studies the ways to comfotmate the models of portfolio investment combi - nation, and demonstration analysis, divided into three parts. the first part : exordium. mainly introduces the risk of portfolio investment. the second part : brings forward several kinds of investment combination model, including the traditional markowitz model, multiobjective programming and fuzzy programming. the third part : goes along with the demonstration analysis of each kind of model basted on the shanghai stock market, at the same time, appraises the superiority and inferiority with the single - parameter measurement of tangible achievement. before then, most papers discussed the static models, this paper extends the static models to the dynamic models by the means of weighted moving average and bayes estimation

    本文研究了證券投資組合模型的構造方法及其實證分析，分三部分進行：第一部分，緒論，主要介紹證券投資的風險；第二部分，提出幾種投資組合模型，在傳統的馬柯維茨模型及線性規劃的基礎上，本文另外提出多目標規劃的其它解法，並把前人模糊規劃的理論應用到具體的建模中；第三部分，根據我國的滬市行情，對各種模型進行實證分析，並利用實績的單參數度量對各種模型的優劣性進行評價。
  12. Part ii introduces the latest development of our venture investment, including the development history and present scale of domestic venture investment ; detailed and classified explanation about our venture investment institutes, namely dividing these institutes into two categories as corporation - like and public - service - like, expounding the pros and cons of them sepreately, and hereinafter providing a basis for " the best organization form of venture investment is the limited partnership " in part iv

    首先從總體上概述國內風險投資業的發展歷史及現有規模；其次對我國現有的風險投資機構作了較為詳細的分類說明，即將這些投資機構劃分為公司型和事業型機構兩類，並分別論述其利弊，為第四部分中關于「風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制」這一命題打下基礎。
  13. It has great distance with the running circumstances after entrance of the wto. so, private - run enterprises should realize and master the wto rules first, and then realize the changes caused by the open of the market, and to take the initiative to hide from the risks and protect their lawful benefit. private - run enterprises should have a globalization vision to observe, to make plan and to develop in order to increase the competitive

    因此，民營企業應對入世，必須首先認識和掌握以及學會運用世貿規則，充分認識市場開放帶來的競爭環境的變化，逐步掌握對外貿易的主動權，規避風險，保護自身的合法權益;民營企業必須要正視自己，選擇適合自己的發展戰略;民營企業要以全球化的視野去觀察，以全球化的思維去謀劃，以全球化的觀念去開拓，以創新提升企業市場競爭力。
  14. In addition to restating the need for ais to comply with the statutory liquidity ratio requirements, the revised liquidity regime provides more guidance on the development of an effective liquidity risk management framework ; cash flow management and reporting for liquidity management under normal and stressed situations ; and contingency planning for dealing with a liquidity crisis

    除了重申認可機構須遵守法定的流動資產比率規定外，經修訂的流動資金制度更詳細地說明認可機構應如何制定有效的流動資金風險管理架構；進行在正常及受壓情況下的現金流量管理及申報，以及制定面對流動資金危機時的應變計劃。
  15. Meanwhile, we have to pay attention to the fact that the smes " trust concepts should be strengthened more, the function of the guarantee institutions should be standardized further, the scientific and unite credit evaluating standard for the smes should be set up, the risks and benefits between guarantee institutions and cooperative banks should be more appropriate and fair, in some places local governments still interfere with specific guarantee affairs, and the state trust & re - guarantee institutions for the smes have n ' t been founded to scare and control risk. . . according to all above problems, the article, focuses on the nucleus in the t & g system for smes ? he t & g institutions for smes, describes its basic system " s set - up model, ways to control risk and so on in detail. it discusses what roles other participants should play in the system construction including governments, financial institutions, the society and the smes themselves, in order to offer some valuable references on developing the social service system for smes, resolving the smes " difficulties in finance

    但是，我們又不得不看到，中小企業信用觀念仍需進一步加強；各地擔保機構的運作尚待進一步規范化；科學統一的企業資信評級制度亟待建立；擔保機構和協作銀行之間的風險和利益劃分應更加公平合理；個別地方仍存在著政府行政干預具體擔保業務的問題；用以分散和控制風險的國家中小企業信用再擔保機構尚未成立… …本文針對以上問題，以中小企業信用擔保體系的核心? ?中小企業信用擔保機構為重點，著重論述了其基本制度的建立模式以及風險控制的途徑等，同時就其它參與方，包括政府部門、金融機構、社會中介以及中小企業自身在體系建設中的角色扮演問題進行了探討，以期能夠在完善中小企業社會服務體系，解決我國中小企業融資難等問題上提供一些有益的參考。
  16. Among them are historical factor ( which shows that fiscal difficulties exist every year in our country and are the result of reform in each historical stage ) ; fiscal system factor ( which means that the current fiscal system in our country is not so perfect ) ; pressure factor ( from how to tackle and remove the bad effect brought about by the fiscal policy and how to boost economic development ) ; the transferred problems from the state - owned commercial problems from the state - owned commercial banks ( which is an inseperable factor connected with fiscal risk ) ; and problems of local debt. chapter four main suggestion and countermeasures for guarding the fiscal risk in our country. they are as follows : 1

    文章認為，財政不能走以往大包大攬的老路，風險的防範要充分發揮市場機制的積極作用，從而可以減少財政的部分壓力，同時，我國的財政支出結構，要適應政府職能轉變發展市場經濟的要求，作出適當調整，進而在我國建立公共財政的基本框架；文章對債務風險的防範主要是從國債和地方債務兩方面出發，提出了自己的一些建議；對于赤字風險的防範，文章指出，提高國家財力的集中程度，把控制赤字作為中長期財政發展規劃，調整支出結構，是解決問題的重要途徑；最後，文章還提出，基於我國政策環境的轉變，以及宏觀經濟發展的需要，及時調整積極財政政策的作用方向和方式顯得十分必要，有利於減少各種誘發風險產生的因素，更好地防範財政風險。
  17. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
  18. ( 3 ) we solve the model of portfolio by using evolutionary programming under the condition of the covariance matrix which is a non - positive matrix, design the methods which can solve markowitz ' s model and multifactor portfolio model. and we improve on markowitz ' s model, establish the optimal model under the conditions that the investor is risk - avoid or risk - like

    此外，本文對均值?方差模型進行了改進，得出了投資者為風險偏好或風險厭惡時的資產組合模型，設計了相應的進化規劃演算法，給出了算例，並比較了各模型的差異，分析了改進模型的意義。
  19. Go up in strategic level above all, the business that the work that group headquarters can do includes to establish a company sets the strategy, configure corresponding company natural resources ; the business strategy of company of subordinate of examine and verify, the overall business that ensures its accord with a group sets the strategy ; make and carry out large company strategy activity, buy the such as the activity like large enterprise annex next, from assistance subordinate company is opposite for the control level of business module, group headquarters can plan to undertake be supervised strongly and administrative with business performance to the finance affairs of business module, resource of the group finance affairs that makes a key, manpower and policy of information management technique and standard, the operation venture of monitoring group whole

    首先在戰略層面上，集團總部可以做的工作包括制定公司的業務組合戰略，配置相應的公司資源；審核下屬公司的業務戰略，確保其符合集團的總體業務組合戰略；制定和執行大型的企業戰略活動，如大型的企業兼并收購活動等其次，從協助下屬公司對業務模塊的控制層面來說，集團總部可以對業務模塊的財務規劃和業務績效進行有力的監督和治理，制定要害的集團財務、人力資源和信息治理技術政策和標準，監控集團整體的運營風險等。
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