風險成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnchéngběn]
風險成本 英文
risk costs
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. Stock company amp; amp; market risk control

    證券公司風險成本及其管理的理論研究
  2. The success of venture capi tal market depends on an efficient exit mechanism, by which a high capital mobility can be maintained and the amount of venture capital can be multiplied. venture capital market is the best place to fulfill it

    風險投資成功運作的關鍵在於有一套良好的退出機制來保持風險資本的高度流動性，使其在不斷流動中實現增殖並順利流動的最佳場所，是對傳統資本市場的創新。
  3. In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation

    在工程項目投標階段的風險決策方法研究中，根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點，在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上，從單項風險入手，運用區間數和區間概率的性質，先描述各個風險要素，然後進行單項風險對策間的對比擇優，並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定，最終實現承包商的風險成本最小化。
  4. The inevitable cost is the necessary payment of the lawbreakers to implement the illegal behaviors. the possible cost which consists of legal cost, supervising cost and other cost is the possible cost of the lawbreakers when they carry out the illegal activities

    必然性成本是違法主體為完成違法行為所必須作出的支付；可能性成本是違法主體在實施違法行為過程中或實施后可能支付的成本，由法定成本、監管風險成本和其它成本構成。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. “ risk management ” consists of the identification and control of risks ( either downward or upward ) in order to maximize the likelihood that actual outcomes will meet or exceed expected outcomes

    風險管理就是經濟單位和個人在對風險進行識別、預測、評價的基礎上，優化各種風險處理技術，以一定的風險成本達到有效控制和處理風險的過程。
  7. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  8. Study on the risk cost and risk management of engineering project

    工程項目風險成本與風險管理
  9. That could increase risk premiums and unnerve frothy financial markets around the world

    這將導致風險成本的增加以及使人們喪失對泡沫金融市場的信心。
  10. The costs of introducing controls should balance the likely ? costs of the risks that they are designed to manage or reduce

    引入控製程序的成本應與預計控制或降低的風險成本相稱。
  11. Reverse engineering is the root of the hell project, and it is also the root of the risk cost of the reengineering

    我們把這一過程稱為逆向工程。逆向工程是維護「地獄」的根源，即再工程風險成本的來源。
  12. As reasonable investors, life insurers have to make decision to choose the best strategy to " maximize the value of portfolio, and minimize the risk cost

    作為理性的投資者，如何實現投資價值最大化和風險成本最小化始終是一個難題。
  13. In such cases, they require more creative risk management on the part of their insurance companies to maintain or reduce the overall cost of risk

    在這種情況下，企業無疑會要求其保險公司提供更富創造性的風險管理服務，來維持和降低風險成本。
  14. Last month he was blamed for a drop in the value of the south african rand after commenting that capital markets were underestimating the cost of risk in emerging markets

    上月，就有人把南非蘭特的下跌，歸咎於他關于資本市場低估了新興市場風險成本的講話。
  15. The use of forex e - trading will not only reduce our manpower which will in turn lower the operation cost, but also minimize human errors, and therefore the risk of having to pay for such cost.

    客戶利用網站處理外匯交易，公司亦可減少人手操作，此舉不但減低運作成本，同時亦盡量避免人為錯誤，從而有效地控制交易的風險成本。
  16. Lipper quick reports ( lqr ) - quick reports provide next business day turnaround on performance, risk and expense information, for selected fixed income and equity funds

    里浦即時報告：即時報告為您提供下個工作日精選的固定收入和權益基金的表現、風險、成本等方面的綜合信息。
  17. Finally, according to the trend of scale expansion, globalization, electronization in commercial banking, it introduces the powerful weapon in the commercial banking competition - network business, explicates the influence of network business on commercial banking cost and the risky cost control under the condition of network business, and offers the resolution for risk supervisions and the integrate concept for full control

    最後從目前商業銀行的規模化、全球化及電子化趨勢入手，提出了目前商業銀行必不可少的競爭利器- -網路經營，並從網路經營對商業銀行成本的影響以及網路經營條件下的風險成本控制兩方面展開論述，同時也引入了風險的監控意識及全面成本控制的整合理念提出了解決方案。
  18. Mbo is originated from oversea between 60 ' s to 70 ' s of 20 century after the storm of economic crisis and the failure of securities market. then it was considered the practical way for the management of the companies to minimize the agency cost and the risk cost

    上市公司管理層收購興起於二十世紀六、七十年代經濟危機和股市泡沫洗禮之後的西方各國，后被視為減少公司代理成本和管理者機會風險成本的可行手段而得到迅速發展。
  19. Higher usage of the electronic transaction system will help reduce both operational and risk costs for the company. mr tang continued, " risks associated with human errors, as well as settlement risks, often have significant, unpredictable impact on the bottomline of securities houses

    鄧氏表示：經紀利用電子系統處理交易，公司無需另聘人手落盤，不但可減低運作成本，公司更可透過系統監察經紀的交易狀況，減少人為錯誤，同時並大大減低交易的風險成本。
  20. Moreover, this study extended the methodology to cost optimization problem, which regarded the dependent variable as the total cost of the model ( the diagnosis cost consisted of independent variables plus the risk cost consisted of misdiagnosis cost multiplied by misdiagnosis probability ), and employed the heart disease diagnosis case study to verify it

    此外，本研究將此方法擴充到成本最佳化問題， ?因變?改為模型的總成本（自變?構成的診斷成本加上誤診構成的風險成本） ，並以一心臟病診斷實?加以驗證。
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