骨膜下的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔmóxiàde]
骨膜下的
英文
subperiosteal-
The fixation method of transcalvarial suture takes advantages of the depth and configuration of the calvarium, allowing the use of autogenous material
從發際到中臉部整個皮膚瓣，經頭骨上方將下垂的肌膜做上滑式的束緊懸吊，來達到上額拉皮的美容效果。We report a 70 - year - old man who presented with sudden onset of left eye proptosis, ptosis and diplopia after severe vomiting
摘要非創傷性的眼窩骨膜下出血曾經被報導過，一般都是因突然間的腦靜脈壓上升，或是全身性有出血傾向的疾病，或鼻竇炎。Purpose : to report a case of exophthalmos related to frontal and ethmoid sinusitis with subperiosteal abscess
摘要目的：報告一個因額竇與篩竇鼻竇炎及骨膜下膿瘍而引起的突眼癥病例。To avoid risks during the management of these airway compromised infants, the following are essential : 1. adequate neonatal intensive care training, 2. delicate operation, 3. swiftness in management, 4. appropriate management of the lesion, and avoidance of damage to the perichondrium, 5. good cooperation with expertised pediatric anesthesiologist
操作方面應注意下列5點： 1 ）足夠的小兒加護訓練； 2 ）操作須輕巧； 3 ）手術須快速； 4 ）適當處理病變組織，要避免傷害健康的軟骨膜； 5 ）獲有經驗的小兒麻醉醫師的配合。Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method
目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果Seat belt can cause different patterns of injury including blunt traumatic disruption of inferior vena cava, right renal vein transection, laceration of kidney, duodenal, colon and appendiceal injury, mesenteric laceration, lumbar vertebral fracture and thoracic trauma
摘要在車禍中，安全帶是保命的安全配備，但也會造成傷害，例如:下腔大靜脈破裂、右腎靜脈斷裂、腎臟撕裂傷、十二指腸、大腸、盲腸受傷、腸系膜撕裂傷、腰椎骨折及胸椎受傷等等。According to mechanics theory the formulary of flexural rigidity, axial rigidity, shearing rigidity are deduced. the framework membrane structures are widely used present. the nonlinear finite element method is used in this dissertation, after form - finding the shape are overlapped the framework structure, the shape and the framework structure make up integrality structure, the nonlinear finite element method is employed, due to deadweight and wind load and snow load and self - stressing the response of the framework membrane structures are analyzed, and computation results of integrality model and dividing model have been compared
骨架式膜結構是目前應用最廣泛的的膜結構，本文運用非線性有限元理論，將找形后的膜面覆蓋在骨架結構上，膜面與鋼結構組成整體，採用非線性有限元方法對骨架式膜結構在自重和自應力、風荷載、雪荷載等共同作用下的反應進行了分析，對膜結構和骨架結構分開計算和整體計算模型進行了比較。Whenworking with a traditional surgical drill under the microscope thedrill tip will naturally perforate the surface through the innerflexible boney tissue interface of the cochlea with the inner membraneand protrude into the space
當在顯微鏡下使用傳統外科鉆頭手術時，通常容易穿破表面柔韌的骨組織和耳蝸交界面突出的內耳膜。Analgesic effect of epidural tramadol and midazola injection after osteoarthropathy operation
下肢骨關節疾病術后經硬膜外注射曲馬多和咪唑安定的鎮痛效果Concllusions intraoperative hypothermia did not improve the neurokogic outcome after craniotomy among good - grade patients with aneurysmak subarachnoid hemorrhage
結論術中低體溫並不能改善蛛網膜下腔出血、分級良好病人顱骨切開術后的神經系統轉歸。The main flaw with this argument is that it is made by folks who wear eyeglasses, use insulin, have artificial hips or heart valves, benefit from transplants, ride on planes, dye their hair, talk on phones, sit under electric lights and swallow vitamins
這個問題的破綻，只要看看下列這些人就知道：戴眼鏡的、用胰島素的、有人工髖骨或心瓣膜的、器官移植的、坐飛機的、染發的、講電話的、坐在電燈下的，還有吃維他命的。In this case, mouse bone marrow stem cells grew into cells that produce the cornea protein keratocan
在這種情況下，老鼠骨髓幹細胞長成能夠產生眼角膜蛋白質的細胞。Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities
因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。Radiographically, periosteal thickening and increases in pericortical 99tcm - mdp uptake in bone scans may be seen
放射線的證據包括了骨膜增生和核醫骨掃瞄下Between the bronchial cartilage at the right and the bronchial lumen filled with mucus at the left is a submucosa widened by smooth muscle hypertrophy, edema, and inflammation ( mainly eosinophils )
在右側的支氣管軟骨和左側充滿粘液的支氣管腔之間，平滑肌增生，水腫，炎癥（主要是嗜酸性粒細胞）等因素使粘膜下層增厚。Several improvements of the technology of bhid on csdh
慢性硬膜下血腫顱骨鉆孔閉式引流術方法的幾點改進When the crest of the ilium is not required as part of the graft, split off the lateral side or both sides of the crest in continuity with the periosteum and the attached muscles
如果不需要髂嵴作為植骨塊的一部分，則可將髂嵴的外側或雙側劈下，使之與骨膜及附著的肌肉相連。Wider access to the joint may be attained in the following ways : ( 1 ) by extending the incision proximally, ( 2 ) by extending the proximal part of the incision obliquely medially and separating the fibers of the vastus medialis, ( 3 ) by dividing the medial alar fold and adjacent fat pad longitudinally, and ( 4 ) by mobilizing the medial part of the insertion of the patellar tendon subperiosteally
還可以通過下述方法擴大手術顯露：將切口向近端延長；將切口近端部分斜向內側延長並分開股內側肌纖維；縱向劈開內側翼狀襞及鄰近的脂肪墊；骨膜下松解髕韌帶止點的內側部分。Objective to provide a new supplied site of osteoperiosteal flap for repairing the middle and distal femur
目的為修復股骨中、下段提供一新的骨膜（骨）供區。Autogenous periosteum offers advantages over other tissues as graft material, since, it is easy to handle, strong and vascular, and produces no immune reaction
以自體骨膜做移值片有以下的優點；即它是柔軟的、容易操縱及處理、強?且含有血管，以及不產生任何免疫反應。分享友人