體軸下的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǐzhóuxiàde]
體軸下的
英文
hypaxial-
Air bearing has a lot of absolute advantages when it is used in high speed bearing, low friction and low wastage, high precision bearing and special conditions
氣體軸承在高速支承,低摩擦、低功耗支承,高精密支承和特殊工況下的支承等領域內有絕對的應用優勢。As to the high speed of electric spindle system, the angle - contact bearings are usually applied to supporting the shafts. because the supporting stiffness of rolling bearing is non - linear, especially under the circumstances of high speed and ultrahigh speed, the internal working status is so complicated that it is not regarded as routine linear support and ordinary non - linear support. centrifugal effect of the rolling bearing increase the factors of influencing the supporting stiffness
高速電主軸系統的轉速很高,通常都採用角接觸球軸承作為支承,由於滾動軸承的支承剛度呈非線性形式,特別在高速和超高速情況下,滾動軸承內部的動力學狀態十分復雜,由於滾動體運動所產生的離心力作用,使得影響其支承剛度的因素增多,不能作為常規的線性支承和普通的非線性支承處理。Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed
本文以擬南芥( arabidopsisthaliana )野生型( wt )和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素( kt )對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響,分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。These include phototropism, light - driven chloroplast movements and stomatal movements. the phot i gene of arabidopsis encodes an autophosphosphorylating protein kinase that functions as a photoreceptor for phototropism in response to low - intensity bl. up to now
在高等植物中,藍光調控多個重要生理反應過程,其中包括下胚軸的向光反應、葉綠體在光下的重新分佈和氣孔的開放等。At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage
同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識,對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討,通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析,以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量,來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律,為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production
論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點,並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度(底部高度)與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析,獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線,同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析,優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後,利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗,得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件,並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared
本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究: ( 1 )在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上,提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念,並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中; ( 2 )根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式,編制了程序,調試通過並驗證了其正確性; ( 3 )通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降,矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算,探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性; ( 4 )應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析,並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析,結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。Through developing the comprehensive experiment device with large - scale drum strength and stability, the stress - measuring experiments of various wall thickness of the normal drums of the cranes were performed. the law that the stress of the drums along the circumference and along the axis changes with the load increase of the wire ropes was studies for the first time
通過研製全比尺大型捲筒強度、穩定性綜合試驗裝置,對起重機常用規格的捲筒進行了各種壁厚條件下的應力測量試驗,首次對捲筒體周向和軸向應力隨鋼絲繩逐步加載過程變化的規律進行了研究,發現最大應力產生在鋼絲繩繞過后3 ~ 5圈截面處,該現象與理論分析結果也是符合的。The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌:用xrd進行原料物相分析,及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度;用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性;用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化;用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試;採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定;用萊次偏光顯微鏡( pm )測試固體潤滑劑的硬度;用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。This kind of high silica wrought aluminum alloy is provided with low density and well heat - stability, especially with the metallurgical structur ? similar with bearing alloy ? which is composed of dispersion distribution common silicon crystal hard mass point and the alloyed basal body is very fit for the components manufacture ? can bear small capacity moving load and friction load
這種高硅變形鋁合金具有密度小和200以下良好的熱穩定性,特別是它的由彌散分佈的共晶硅硬質點及合金化的相基體組成的類似軸承合金的金相組織、特別適合用於製做承受小能量動載荷和摩擦載荷的零件。Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of dk7 + 692 section at jiao - xin line of chongqing light railway, it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter, digging methods of underground space, measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system ; the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting i - steel axial stress of bolt, stress of shot - concrete, supporting pressure of temporary i - steel and stress of steel of the second lining, then, the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of i - steel was determined
摘要結合重慶市輕軌較新線大坪車站大跨度地下空間dk7 + 692斷面施工支護體應力監測的工程實例,闡述了該大跨度地下空間支護結構的參數選擇、地下空間的開挖方法、支護體結構的應力量測方法及測試手段;分析了支護體初期支護工字鋼拱應力、錨桿軸力、噴射混凝土內應力、臨時工字鋼支撐應力、二次襯砌鋼筋應力等測試結果和變化規律;確定了工字鋼拱應力急劇增大而可能引起支護體系失穩的原因。Man b & w 10l90mc diesel engine is a new type of man diesel company and it has been used in large container vessel. in order to investigate into the characteristic of shaft torsional vibration when any single cylinder flames out and how that affects the main power propulsion system of a ship, the author puts forward a new way of calculation concerning the shaft torsional vibration when the mean indicated pressure of other cylinders remain unchanged
在此基礎上,開發了新的船舶軸系扭轉計算軟體,並以manb & w公司近幾年新推出的一種大功率多缸柴油機manb & w10l90mc型柴油機為例,分別進行了額定功率下和單缸熄火下的扭轉計算,並提出單缸熄火時其他缸平均指示壓力保持不變的軸系扭振計算方法。First, the dynamic stability of braid composite cylindrical shells with the influences of some main factors is introduced. the general governing equations for the nonlinear dynamic stability is obtained. by the hamilton principle. the creep buckling analysis of braid composite cylindrical shells under axial compression and the dynamic stability under nonconservation force are discussed as emphases. in creep buckling question, by means of theoretical analysis, the instaneous critical load and durable critical load of viscoelastic braid composite cylindrical shell under axial compression are obtained and the numerical example is given
首先介紹了編織復合材料圓柱殼在幾種主要因素影響下的動力穩定性問題,用hamilton原理建立非線性動力穩定性問題的一般性基本方程。然後重點討論了編織復合材料圓柱殼軸壓下的蠕變屈曲問題及非保守力作用下的屈曲問題。對蠕變屈曲問題,通過理論分析來得到了編織復合材料圓柱殼的瞬時彈性臨界載荷和持久臨界載荷,給出了具體的算例。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面)旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。In the last part of the paper, we derive the euclidean equation of motion of the magnetic vector in a theoretical magnetic film consisting of biaxial - anisotropic molecular ferromagnets, which is reduced to the 2 + 1 dimensional sine - gordon field equation in the strong anisotropy limit. we obtain various domain structures which are the static solutions of the sine - gordon field equation
最後考慮由雙軸各向異性分子磁體形成的理想無界膜,在強各向異性極限下,採用半經典近似方法,將磁化矢量的時空運動方程約化為2 + 1維sine - gordon場方程,從而得到各類疇結構。This paper studies the application of inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) technology to the etching compound semiconductor insb - in film. by means of single probe and double probe, the ion density and electron temperature of chamber ( 30mm and 50mm in height respectively ) under varied process condition were diagnosed. the spatial distribution of the axial position of the two parameters and the varied curve that the two parameters varies with the power and air pressure are obtained
利用單探針和雙探針診斷30mm高反應室和50mm高反應室在各種工藝條件下的離子密度和電子溫度,得到這兩個參數在反應室軸向位置的空間分佈、隨功率和氣壓的變化曲線、頂蓋接地和反應室體積對它們的影響,結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ ( 10 ) cm ~ ( - 3 ) ,電子溫度在4 10ev之間;當頂蓋接地時,該處的等離子體密度明顯大於不接地;在同樣條件下, 50mm高反應室內的離子密度明顯大於30mm高反應室。The attenuators and the sensitivity of detectors are calibrated in varied frequencies. the attenuation of the cable is also calibrated
對晶體檢波器在不同頻率下的礦靈敏度進行了測定;對同軸信號線的衰減量瓣行了標定。So, it is definitely different from other amb - ab. three aspects have been studied theoretically in this paper which were based on an analysis of a compliant multleaf journal self - acting air bearing, which are as follows : ( 1 ) a set of theoretical analysis method which include the development of. physical and mathematical model, the solution of governing equations and the prediction of static and dynamic performance of the foil gas bearing is proposed. the above theoretical analysis method provides a possibility for numerical analysis
本文在分析懸臂型彈性箔片徑向動壓氣體軸承工作原理的基礎上,做了以下幾個方面的工作: ( 1 )建立了懸臂型彈性箔片徑向動壓氣體軸承的物理和數學模型,確立並求解了控制方程,得到了靜、動態性能的穩定性分析方法,為數值分析懸臂型彈性箔片徑向動壓氣體軸承奠定了基礎。分享友人