高分子量物質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāofēnziliángwùzhí]
高分子量物質 英文
high molecular weight material
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 高分子 : [化學] high polymer; macromolecule高分子化合物 polymer compound; macromolecular compound; high mo...
  • 高分 : greater value
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  3. Not only it the integrity retained trepang ' s nutrition ingredient and the biological activity metetial, moreover gained the massive low molecular peptide, enable this to have the absorption to be easier, fully, the nutrtion is more comprehensive, a more highly effective characteristic

    它不僅完整保留了刺參的營養成份和生理活性物質，而且獲取了大量的低分子肽，使本品具有吸收更容易、更充分、營養更全面、更高效的特性能超群。
  4. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  5. Extract the bursin from the bursa fabricius of chichens and ducks through the ultrafilter with loooda filter. ( the bursin of chickens - cbs. the bursin of ducks - dbs ) determine the major constitution by high - performance liquid chromatography ( hplc ) and thin - layer chromatography ( tlc ). it is proved that there is bursin ( bs ) in two extractions. caculate the quantitation of bursin in the extraction of the bursa fabricius of chickens and ducks. it can be found through tlc that the quantitation of cbs in the extraction of the bursa fabricius of chickens is 1. 436mg / ml and the quantitation of dbs in the extraction of the bursa fabricius of ducks is 4. 035mg / ml. the result obtained through hplcis that the quantitation of cbs is 1. 199mg / ml and dbs is 3. 316mg / ml

    採用超濾法從正常雞、鴨法氏囊組織中提取分子量小於1000da的物質，分別以薄層層析法和高壓液相色譜法檢測其主要成分，證明兩種超濾液中均有法氏囊活性肽（囊素三肽， bursin ， bs ）的存在，分別計算雞、鴨法氏囊提取物中的囊素三肽的含量。薄層層析方法求得雞法氏囊提取物中的bs含量為1 . 436mg / ml ，鴨法氏囊提取物中的bs含量為4 . 035mg / ml ；高壓液相色譜的方法求得雞法氏囊提取物中的貼含量為1 . 199mg / ml ，鴨法氏囊提取物中bs含量為3 . 316mg / ml 。
  6. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  7. The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

    正交實驗結果表明， nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能最佳時，其合成工藝條件為： nvp用量10 （質量百分含量，下同） ， kh570用量20 ， hema用量70 ，引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ，交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ，反應溫度為80 ，反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫度、離子濃度等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出：水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹度ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大， ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小，隨離子濃度的增大而略微降低，隨溶脹溫度的升高先稍微下降後有所提高， 45時平衡含水量最低。
  8. In the condition of high combustion temperature, coal minerals are first decomposed and gasified, and when plume is cooling, they can form lots of submicron particles though nucleation, condensation and agglomeration

    在燃燒的高溫條件下，煤中的礦物質首選經歷熱分解和氣化，當煙氣冷卻時，它們經過冷凝成核、凝結和團聚等作用，形成大量細粒子。
  9. When the antigen ( brief named ag ) invaded into the organism, and the body can produce a kind of material ( high molecular weight protein, named antibody, brief named ab ) that can distinguish this antigen and evacuate it, the antigen and antibody take place the immuno - reaction. using their highly sensitivity to response mass change and specificity, it can be fabricated a piezoelectric immunnosensors

    當異種蛋白（稱為抗原， antigen ，簡稱ag ）侵入生物體內時，體內能產生識別此類異物並將其排出的物質（大分子量蛋白質，稱抗體antibody ，簡稱ab ） ，抗原與抗體發生免疫反應，利用抗體（或抗原）對抗原（或抗體）的特異性識別功能和壓電晶體的高靈敏質量響應可製成壓電免疫傳感器。
  10. ( 1 ) for the first time, compositing the chemical compounds of alkaline - earth metal with the adsorption material, 13x molecular sieve, silica gel, and activated alumina to gain a series of composite adsorbents with good performance that higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration temperature and suitable for adsorption refrigeration systems that can be driven by low - grade thermal energy

    首次將堿土金屬化合物及其鹽類與傳統吸附材料13x分子篩、硅膠和活性氧化鋁等復合，制取具有較高吸附量和較低再生溫度的適合於以低溫熱能驅動的吸附製冷過程的一系列優良復合吸附劑。分別在自製的吸附製冷、除濕製冷模擬實驗裝置上，測得該系列復合吸附劑與水和乙醇組成的吸附製冷工質對的吸附製冷性能以及除濕製冷性能均優于傳統吸附劑（ 13x ，硅膠和活性炭） 。
  11. When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum

    莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎，同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達，所構建的重組質粒ptga ，其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 ， 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍，且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中，搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率，分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。
  12. The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility

    土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的，包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量，性質和結構對全球碳循環，全球氣候變化，有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿，土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。
  13. The results indicate that the product of precipitation polymerization has a higher molecular weight and is better in the capability of inhibiting clay expansion than that of water solution polymerization

    結果表明：沉澱聚合產物分子量高於溶液聚合產物的分子量，在抑制粘土顆粒膨脹性質上優于溶液聚合產物，對提高水溶性聚合物在油田化學領域及其它方面的應用，有著積極的意義。
  14. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  15. Abstract : water solution polymerization and precipitation polymerization of ethenyl radical monomers were carried out at same conditions, and the differences between the products in molecular weight and other aspects were investigated

    文摘:針對目前溶液聚合體系中、後期粘度高，熱擴散不利，從而影響分子量提高的問題，進行乙烯基類單體在同等條件的水溶液聚合及沉澱聚合，比較了獲得的聚合物產物在分子量及應用性質上的差異。
  16. Used to make gels by absorbing fluids to form gel - like texture. can be used to make facial gels and serums. origins : japan. suggested usage : ~ 4 % - 8 %

    又稱為凝膠形成劑，這是一種高分子聚水物，可結合水分形成果凍狀的膠質。可用作製作凝膠、精華素。產地：日本。建議使用量： ~ 4 % - 8 % 。
  17. It will melt in a certain range of melting points, but it has no definite melting point. soft pitch has no thermal effect when solidified

    瀝青組分極為復雜，大多數為三環以上的芳香族烴類，還有含氧、氮和硫等元素的雜環化合物和少量高分子炭素物質。
  18. Surface active agents. detergents. determination of cationic - active matter content. part 1 : high - molecular - mass cationic - active matter

    表面活性劑.洗滌劑.陽離子活性物質含量的測定.第1部分:高分子量物質陽離子活性物質
  19. Secondly the cellulase liquid as the raw material were extracted by the aqueous two - phase. the influences of molecular weight of peg, concentrations of peg and salt, ph value, the phase volum ratio etc, the extraction rate and the partition coefficients were studied. the optimum condition was also determined

    其次以纖維素酶液為原料，用雙水相萃取技術提取纖維素酶，考察了不同分子量的高聚物聚乙二醇peg和其質量濃度、其鹽濃度、 ph值、相比等對萃取率和分配系數的影響，確定出雙水相萃取纖維素酶的最佳工藝條件。
  20. Any of a group of water - soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight found in ripe fruits, such as apples, plums, and grapefruit, and used to jell various foods, drugs, and cosmetics

    果膠任一種用於凝結各種食物、藥品和化裝品的高分子量且溶於水的膠質碳水化合物，存在於如蘋果、杏和葡萄等成熟的水果中
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