高原氣象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoyuánqìxiàng]
高原氣象 英文
plateau meteorology
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 高原 : [地理學] continental plateau; plateau; highland; tableland
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  1. 2. practical meteorology : making weather observations ; encoding and decoding of codes in normal use ; manual and computerized plotting of weather charts ; preparation and dissemination of weather bulletins by microcomputers ; principles and exposure requirements of meteorological instruments ; simple fault detection and adjustment of instruments and autographic recorders ; upper - air sounding ; wmo and aftn aeronautical fixed telecommunications network message formats and telecommunications procedures ; handling telephone enquiries

    2 .實用氣象學：天氣觀測編制與翻譯常用電碼以人手及電腦繪畫天氣圖使用微型電腦編排及傳送天氣報告氣象儀器原理及安裝條件儀器及自動記錄器的簡單故障檢查與校正高空探測，世界氣象組織及航空專用電信網電報格式及電信程序接聽電話詢問。
  2. When detecting the scent of a masai, the elephants turned up their trunks to orient themselves to the smell and then stampeded away until they reached cover in the tall grass

    當大象察覺出馬賽人的氣味時，象群會高舉象鼻，找出氣味的來源，然後驚慌逃竄，直到躲進高草原里為止。
  3. At the same time, combining the electrostatic measurement principle and the actual working conditions of pneumatic pipelines, the author puts forward the design principle in theory and finishes the devising, executing, debugging, experimenting and analyzing the experiment phenomena and results, testing the feasibility of the electrostatic sensor to be used in the measurement on the mass flow rate of the coal paniculate. furthermore, with the debugging and experimenting of the system, the author improves the electrostatic sensor and its signal collecting system gradually according to the problems, and makes the performance of the system to be enhanced remarkably

    同時，作者結合靜電測量原理以及氣力輸送管道的實際工況，從理論上提出了靜電傳感器的設計依據，完成了靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統的設計、製作、安裝、調試和實驗，分析了實驗現象和結果，驗證了靜電傳感器用於煤粉質量流量測量的可行性，並且通過系統調試和實驗，針對發現的問題對靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統不斷地進行了改進，使其性能有了顯著地提高。
  4. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  5. It is shown that deep abnormal high pressure confined area ( abnormal prressure fluid compartment ) at footwall in southern margin of the basin and uplift sector closely related to faulting should be as a domain or direction for exploration ， and structural traps ( like faulting barrier ， anticline ， etc. ) along with original oil / gas reservoirs at major faulting footwall as the main exploratary targets

    盆地南緣斷裂下盤深層的異常高壓封閉區（流體封存箱） 、與斷裂密切相關的隆起段是今後主要勘探方向與領域，斷裂遮擋、背斜等構造型圈閉? ?主斷裂下盤原生油氣藏是主要的勘探對象。
  6. Relationship between mature spike number of highland barley and climatic factors

    高原春青稞株成穗數與氣象條件關系
  7. In four time scales : ten - day, month, growing season contrasting to nun - growing season and year, the climate data which included near 30 years and were collected by eight weather station on ordos plateau were analyzed

    從旬、月、生長季和非生長季及年四個不同的時間解析度對鄂爾多斯高原八個氣象臺站近30年的氣象資料進行分析。
  8. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  9. These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure

    本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。
  10. A transparent model is used to make the deflection jet board grounded on the inhere enlarged dimensions. the finished experiments are conducted to catch the flow rate directions and the situation of cavitation using a high - speed video cameras. in this paper, the finite element analysis and visualiation research of servo valve prestage jet flow field are carried out, which establish the theoretical foundation for mathematical model of servo valve prestage and the whole mathematical model of hydraulic servo valve

    在對射流前置級驅動的伺服閥射流流場數值模擬的基礎上，用有機玻璃在偏導射流板原始尺寸的基礎上進行了擴大，製作了透明的偏導射流板，運用高速攝像機、液壓泵站等組成了可視化實驗系統，對射流流場的流速方向、渦流、氣穴等現象進行了多方位的觀測，並通過對接收管接收壓力的測試，對流場分析結果進行了驗證。
  11. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  12. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料，針對復雜地形風速診斷，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程，提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法，通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的因子，構造了一種新的權重函數，來處理復雜地形上的風速，通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法比較發現，本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使用；然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算，得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈；得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小，而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大；重慶市風速最大時期為四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季（七月份）大於秋季（十月份） 。
  13. But because clouds take different forms at different scales ? from microscopic water droplets to weather fronts that span hundreds of kilometres ? they are devilishly hard to describe in models that work by manipulating “ virtual ” chunks of the atmosphere that are 100km ( 62 miles ) across and 100km high

    但由於雲層以不同形式出現于不同的范圍之內（有的以精微的小水點存在，有的則以數百公里的氣象鋒面出現） ，因此在氣候模式中很難去描述雲層，並且其工作原理只能是操控虛擬的大氣塊100公里（ 62英里）寬與100公里高。
  14. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  15. The east transect was classified thirty five vegetation types using ndvi data from 1995 - 1996 by gis technique. the paper concludes that the ndvi from meteorological satellite is sensitive indicator of vegetation growing condition, times series curves of ndvi can truly curve vegetation growing principle by drawing the seasonal change curve of ndvi data by three groups. the paper also concludes that the forest ' s ndvi curve is commonly single apex, while farmland ' s or shrub ' s curve is mostly double apex, the peak value of forest ' s ndvi is commonly higher than grassland, farmland and some other vegetation types

    應用地理信息系統技術處理1995 - 1996年1kmndvi數據，將南方樣帶劃分為35類，分三組繪制35類植被的ndvi季節變化曲線，得出氣象衛星ndvi是反映植被生長狀況的敏感指示器， ndvi時間序列曲線真實地刻畫出植被的生長規律；經分析得知森林ndvi曲線一般為單峰曲線，而農田灌叢多為雙峰曲線；森林ndvi峰值一般高於草原、農田等其它類型。
  16. By precipitation data of 42 gansu stations of loess plateau in march to july from 1961 to 2000 year and the soil weight information of moisture content at 11 agricultural meteorology stations from build station to 2000 year in march to november

    摘要利用甘肅黃土高原42個氣象站1961 - 2000年3 ~ 7月降水量和11個農業氣象觀測站逐年3 ~ 11月上旬的土壤重量含水率資料，分析了甘肅黃土高原土壤水分的地域和時間分佈特徵。
  17. Residential district planning design must emphasize to research the relation between building - form and region climate as well as the biological feeling of human - body ; architecture design must follow climate - design principle, which is knowing and grasping local climate feature, through environmental design and building means, to apply the passive technology of low energy consumption combined local climate as far as possible ; and eliminate the disadvantage effect of outside climate on the comfortable thermal environment as far as possible, consequently raise comfortable environmental quality while reducing traditional energy consumption

    居住區規劃設計理論必須注重研究建築形態與地域氣候以及人體生物感覺之間的關系，建築設計必須遵循氣候設計原則，即了解和掌握熱氣候條件下主要氣象要素的變化規律和特點，通過環境設計和建築手段，盡可能應用低能耗的被動式技術與當地氣候氣象特徵相結合，盡可能消弱外界氣候對熱舒適環境的不利影響，從而在降低傳統能耗的同時，提高舒適環境質量。
  18. Apart from the original set of surface charts on temperatures, wind direction and wind speed, mean sea level pressure and weather conditions, the contents of the new computer upper - air forecast charts include spatial distributions of key weather elements at four different layers within the troposphere, as well as an explanatory note to facilitate understanding and application by the general public

    內容方面，除原有的地面溫度、地面風向及風速、平均海平面氣壓及天氣情況外，新增的電腦預測圖提供在大氣對流層內四個不同高度的層面的主要氣象資訊，以及一些相關的解釋，方便市民理解及使用。
  19. Based on the principles of scaling parallel computing and variational data assimilation, this dissertation systematically studies scaling parallel algorithms and parallel implementing technologies of adjoint models, and designs high performance scaling parallel computing adjoint models. the researches are aimed at the " military global numerical weather advanced prediction system " and the " national global and regional multiple scale advanced prediction system ", and the researches closely follow international parallel computing and numerical weather forecasting technology studies

    本文針對「十五」期間「我軍新一代全球數值預報業務系統」 、國家氣象局組織的「新一代多尺度數值預報系統」 ，緊跟國際并行計算和數值氣象技術研究前沿，基於可擴展并行計算和伴隨變分同化原理，研究伴隨模式可擴展并行演算法和并行實現技術，設計高效可擴展并行計算伴隨模式。
  20. Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin

    Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
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