高壓放電法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoyāfàngdiànfǎ]
高壓放電法
英文
electrion process- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 高壓 : 1 (殘酷迫害; 極度壓制) high handed 2 [氣象學] (高氣壓) high pressure3 (高電壓) high tension...
- 放電 : [物理學] (electric) discharge; electro-discharge; discharging
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The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward
介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素,通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響,提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法;分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響,根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理,提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器,獲得了良好的頻率響應。The instrument is integrated with a multi - channel high precision open circuit potential measurement system for the ion selective electrode and a potentiostat used in voltammetry, an analog lock - in amplifier is also presented to measure the response of light addressable potential sensor
對于不同的測量技術,儀器中集成了用於測量電極的多通道高精度開路電壓測量系統和用於溶出伏安法測量的多路電化學測量系統,以及用於測量光尋址電位傳感器的鎖相放大器。The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation
二、在高頻變壓器原邊,當開關管接收控制信號脈沖列(經調制的spwm波列)導通時,在低頻調制信號的正半周或負半周內,施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方向的電壓,變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加,導致磁芯飽和,造成磁偏或單向磁化,導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法正常工作。The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in
實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面,用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體,成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器,並基於標準scatchard繪圖法,計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ,證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術,設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器,該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測,應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定,實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。To solve the problems above, this dissertation supported by the project of national natural science foundation ( nnsf ) : research on piezoceramic micro - actuator ’ s polarity modeling and controlling method ( code : 60274053 ) focuses on the research of driving and control technique of piezoceramic. the drivers based on voltage, current control had been designed with the high voltage amplifier as core component
針對壓電陶瓷驅動存在的上述問題,本文結合國家自然基金項目「壓電陶瓷微驅動器件極化模型與驅動方法的研究」 (編號: 60274053 ) ,以高壓運算放大器為核心元件,通過分析電壓、電流型驅動器原理及電路參數,提出了一種彌補其不足的復合型驅動方法。In order to meet increasingly stringent emission regulations, and to improve fuel consumption, drivability and comfortability of diesel engines, electronically controlled high pressure common rail fuel injection system is the best choice
摘要為了滿足日益苛刻的排放法規,不斷提高柴油機的經濟性、動力性和舒適性,高壓共軌電控燃油噴射系統是最佳的選擇。The system follows carnot cycle principle. driven by electricity, its working substance absorbs the latent heat in the air or other low - temperature heat source, and waste heat let out of living or industry, compresses it to heat by compressor, exchange, exchange heat with water to higher the water temperature ( 55 warm ). it a new water heating apparatus, used in home heating, and influenced by environment runoff and the heat exchang of working substance. this system is more used in southem china
根據逆卡諾循環原理,採用電能驅動,通過工質吸收空氣中或其他低溫熱源中無法被利用的太陽能潛熱、生活及工業排放的廢熱,通過壓縮機壓縮升溫,再與水換熱,使水溫升高,獲得( 55 )熱水,是一種新型的熱水製造設備,應用於家庭和熱水系統,受到環境溫差和工質換熱的影響,熱泵熱水器/熱水系統更多適合南方地區應用。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元,根據pid調節各個環節的特點,以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同,利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路,實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量;在軟體上,對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析,選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式;調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件,採用五相反應式步進電機,根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器,實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。This digital amplifier made up of a digital inverter can implement the sine voltage signal ' s power amplifying based on the digital signal processor. with the high processing ability of dsp, the advanced digital control arithmetic can be realized in the software. also the feasible and effective technique for the time delay compensation of digital control can be achieved
該放大系統用數字化逆變器來實現電力系統正弦電壓信號功率的放大,利用dsp數字處理器高速的處理能力,可以使系統實現高性能的演算法控制,並且能靈活地對系統的誤差進行補償,從而實現逆變系統的高性能和高精度,為解決電力系統電容式互感器二次側帶負載能力弱的問題進行了有意義的研究。The concept of viffoal laser frequency stabilizaion is put fowi. the frequency stabilizaion at the center of doppler curve has been realized aller signal detecting, phase sensitive detecting, integrating and high voltage amplifying circuits with fm spectroscopy a frequency stability of l0 -, has been obtained with a reproducibility of l0 - 9. hyperfine spectra of, ', i, near 532nm have been studied via modul8tion tfansfer spectroscopy
利用fm光譜法將激光單次通過碘吸收室進行線性吸收,再經信號檢測、混頻、積分和高壓放大等伺服電路,實現了在多普勒曲線中心處的頻率穩定,頻率穩定度和復現性可達10 ~ ( - 9 )量級。Then, the optical system and mechnical configuration of the interferometer are realized, which are based on phase detection algorithms and four - step algorithm. in the following work, we designed and realized a dc high voltage amplification circuit by mcu, which is used to driver pzt, and presented a new method to measure the nonlinearity of pzt
設計並完成了精密移相的單片機控制用於壓電晶體驅動的高壓放大電路,並且提出了一種新穎的對工作狀態下壓電晶體非線性軟體校正的新方法,並得到了很好的實驗結果。Plasma nitriding is an application way to metal surface and heating treatment based on the formed plasma by glow discharge. nitriding is a way of heating treatment, namely, metal accessory is put into activate nitrogen and the gas of low light pressure is ionized into energy electrons, high energy ions and high energy neutral atoms by the action of the electric field under a definite temperature and the time of the heat preservation
等離子滲氮是利用輝光放電形成等離子體在金屬表面,熱處理方面的應用,滲氮是強化金屬表面的一種熱處理方法,是將金屬零件置於活性氮的介質中,在一定溫度和保溫時間下,低光壓氣體在電場作用下使之電離產生能電子、高能離子和高能中性原子。Then, the tips were aligned to the same height by means of electro discharging, in which 200 volts were applied between each tip and the surface of 1 - m naoh water solution
用放電法把尖端截成同樣的高度,放電法中將200伏的電壓加在每個尖端和1m氫氧化鈉溶液的表面。It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually
文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法,分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算,將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析;認為: 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近,而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平;進一步證明, 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的,能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法,在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。In the time - domain, based on the principle of random sampling of dso. two way ( " time amplifing in dual slope integral " and " time - voltage convert " ) are implemented to measure the time between the system triger and writing clock. thus random sampling interpolate can be done to measure repeated signal in high frequency with the a / d convert and controller which frequency are lower
在時域,根據數字示波器隨機取樣原理,用兩種方法(雙斜率積分時間放大測量方法和時間? ?電壓轉換測量方法)測量數字示波器系統觸發和采樣寫時鐘間時間間隔,用低速a / d轉換器及控制器進行模?數轉換和控制,以此進行隨機取樣內插,從而實現了對高頻率重復信號的測量。When the signal source of an op - amp contains an energizing voltage which is much higher than the op - amp supply it is common to use a diode and a current limiting resistor to protect the op - amp in the event of a sensor short - circuit
為了防止信號源竄入高壓損壞放大器,常見的做法是在放大器輸入端到放大器電源間串接一個二極體,並且在放大器輸入端串接一個限流電阻。In this paper, we developed three novel immunosensors and a mediator - free enzyme sensor, based on efficient immobilization of biomolecule and signal - amplified methods to improve detection sensitivity and decrease the detection limit. the detailed materials are shown as follows : ( 1 ) an amplified immunosensor with highly sensitivity has been proposed based on precipitation of an insoluble product on functionalized electrode ( in chapter 2 ). anti - higg was immobilized onto the surface of gold electrode modified with 1, 6 - hexanedithiol and colloidal au interface
本文結合有效的生物活性組分的固定方法,採用信號放大技術提高分析信號、降低檢測下限,發展了三種新型的免疫生物傳感器以及一種無電子媒介體的酶生物傳感器,主要內容如下: ( 1 )提出了一種新型的基於酶催化沉積質量放大的高靈敏壓電免疫傳感器(第2章) 。In the power - amplifying grade of drive circuit, the system adopts a method of high / low voltage drive that is different to the conventional drivers. so the high frequency performance of the system is improved and the load support capability of step motor is increased. by the software method, the control principle of the optimum increasing / decreasing frequency of step motor is achieved
在驅動電路的功放級採用了一種不同於傳統驅動器的高低壓驅動方式,改善了系統的高頻性能,增加了步進電機帶負載能力,以軟體方法實現步進電機最佳升降控制規律,實現了步進電機的快速啟、停控制。Tension control is a very important part of process control in many industrial applications, and plays an important role in improving product quality ^ enhancing system control security and etc. in this paper, electro - hydraulic proportional control methods are applied to control the export tension of the hydraulic motor and also the related winding machine by modulating the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the hydraulic motor, and the control methods are proven feasible
張力控制是許多工業生產過程式控制制中的一個重要的組成環節。它對提高產品質量、增強系統控制安全等方面起著至關重要的作用。論文採用電液比例控制技術通過調節液壓馬達進出口壓差,控制其輸出扭矩,在完成卷繞機構收放過程中,對纜或織物的張力控制的方法是可行有效的。分享友人