高空大氣溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāokōngdàqìwēndù]
高空大氣溫度 英文
upper air temperature
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. The rising temperature in the cave, the lamp - light ' s toasting and the convictive air made the humidity of the whole or part of the cave descend, which made the speleothem sightseeing dry, cracked and weathering. the acid air from the outer and the highly dense co2 would cause acid erode action to the speleothem sightseeing with water vapor. the existence of lamp - light offered a good chance for the lightloving plant to grow up, thus a lot of bryophyte covered the speleothem sightseeing

    洞穴升溫、燈光的烘烤及空氣的對流致使洞穴濕度或局部濕度降低，使景觀產生乾裂、風化；氣流帶入的洞外酸性氣體及高濃度co _ 2在高濕的條件下，結合水汽對洞穴景觀產生酸侵蝕作用；燈光的存在為燈光植物生長提供了條件，使大量的苔蘚類植物生長于鐘乳類景觀的表面；洞外大氣粉塵的進入，給洞穴帶來了非常嚴重的破壞，粉塵在洞內高濕的環境下大量沉降，附著于鐘乳類景觀的表面，致使受污染面發黑，毫無光澤。
  2. It does not need much area, not any pollution, not consuming much electricity power, not need much cost. gshp combined floor radiation air - conditioning system possess high seasonal average cop value and great capacity of edaphic depositing heat energy, can ease up supplied water temperature fluctuating with the change of the outdoor air temperature

    地源熱泵技術聯合地板輻射對房間進行冷暖聯供的形式，具有地源熱泵季節性平均性能系數高、土壤蓄熱能力強、能緩解空氣源熱泵存在的供冷供熱能力隨環境溫度波動大的矛盾等優點。
  3. Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package

    「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。
  4. Its current products include : top oscillation electrical precipitator, side electrical oscillation precipitator, magnetism controlled static electricity precipitator, wet electrical precipitator, honeycomb electric catching tar instrument, high - pressur silicon rectifier equipment and plc low - pressure controlling system, blast furnace gas impulse precipitator, high concentration pulverized coal collector, coke oven and boiler flue gas low pressure impulse precipitator, blower fan inhaler, crossing piping gas cooler, high temperature fume cooler, gyre - orientation impulse hop - pocker and all sorts of molded sections

    目前主要產品有：頂部振打臥式電除塵器、側部振打電除塵器、磁控靜電除塵器、濕式電除塵器、蜂窩電捕焦油器、高壓硅整流裝置及plc低壓控制系統、高爐煤氣脈沖除塵器、高濃度煤粉收集器、焦爐及鍋爐煙氣用低壓脈沖除塵器、風機空氣過濾器、橫管式煤氣冷卻器、高溫煙氣冷卻器、回轉定位脈沖大布袋及加工各種冷彎型鋼。
  5. A heating unit in the basement of a house burns gas to heat air or water, which is then forced through the house or building to raise it ' s temperature

    居於樓房地下室的一個供熱裝置通過燃燒氣體釋放熱量來給水和空氣加熱，加熱的水或空氣則靠壓力運送到樓房或大樓來提高它的溫度。
  6. The theoretical calculation and the experimental result indicated that, after temperature compensation, this kind of new hotwire air mass flowmeter still had high measuring accuracy when the environment temperature had wide range change

    理論計算和試驗的結果表明，經環境溫度補償后，這種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計在大范圍環境溫度變化下仍具有較高的測量精度。
  7. Lapse rate - the rate at which the temperature falls with altitude gain. a healthy lapse rate indicates an unstable day with good potential for soaring flights

    溫度梯度空氣溫度隨海拔高度增加而下降的固定比率。一個正常的溫度梯度表現，暗示一個不穩定大氣條件，有令人滿意盤旋飛翔可能。
  8. Using jgp560c magnetron sputtering equipment, cu / ag film are deposited on cd1 - xznxte substrate by dc magnetron sputtering in order to get the influences of the main experiments parameters such as sputtering power, gas flow, vacuum air pressure, magnetoelectricity power and substrate temperature on deposition rate of film, discovered that dc sputtering power is the most key factor influencing the deposition rate

    在jgp560c型超高真空多功能磁控濺射鍍膜機上，採用直流磁控濺射法在cdznte晶體上制備出cu ag合金薄膜，揭示了氣體流量、直流濺射功率、勵磁電源功率、工作氣壓和襯底溫度等工藝參數對沉積速率的影響規律。結果表明濺射功率對沉積速率的影響最大，隨濺射功率的增大沉積速率快速增大。
  9. The entering of the tourist and lamp - light gave much energy to furong cave and the temperature in the cave rised slowly. the different temperature between the outer and the inner as the air circulation, would make the cave wet seriously in the summer and dry in the winter. the density of co2 would go up because of piston - effect, cave depositing and the tourists " entering

    遊人的進入和洞穴燈光的使用，給芙蓉洞內帶來了大量的能量，致使洞穴空氣升溫；由於動內外的溫度差和空氣的流通，開放的洞穴出現夏季高濕，冬季乾燥的變化現象； co _ 2的濃度會因為活塞效應、洞穴沉積和遊人的進入而升高，但影響最大的還是遊人，當遊客量較大的時候，洞穴co _ 2的濃度會隨遊人進入的數量增加而明顯升高，洞內co _ 2含量峰值記錄最高出現了6200ppm的記錄。
  10. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  11. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  12. Compress disk is the very important rotational component in the areoengine. when the compress disk is working, the grads of temperature and stress between the rim and the center of the disk are great. in order to raise the thrust - weight ratio of the disk and reduce oil consumption. the best prospective way is the dual alloys disk used

    壓氣機盤是航空發動機上一個很重要的轉動部件，壓氣機盤工作時，輪緣和輪轂溫度梯度和應力梯度較大，為了提高飛機發動機推重比、減低耗油量，要求壓氣機盤的工作溫度、使用性能更高，雙合金盤製造是最有發展前景的技術。
  13. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  14. It is one of the best water - saving irrigation methods that can save water in the highest degree for such advantages as saving water, saving energy, increasing production, raising air temperature and ground temperature inside the shelf, lowering air humidity inside the shelf, decreasing plight and reducing the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, etc. but percolation irrigation is far from a ripe irrigation method for the problems existing in the development of pipes for pi and the two difficult problems which hamper the development of pi ( one is the low uniformity degree irrigation, the other is the blockage in percolation irrigation pipes )

    它是迄今為止最節水的一種灌水方法，具有省水、節能、增產、提高棚室空氣溫度和地溫、降低棚室空氣濕度、減少病蟲害、少施農藥和化肥等優點。但滲灌還不是一種成熟的灌水方法，滲灌的發展，首先取決于滲灌管的研製；其次是阻礙滲灌發展的兩大難題：滲灌的灌水均勻度和滲灌管的堵塞兩大難題的解決與控制。
  15. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  16. As a result, the temperature of the durene solution and the feed rate of air had a greater influence on the vapor phase concentration of durene, whilethe influence of the height from airway nozzle to liquid level and the feed air temperature on the vapor phase concentration was small

    實驗結果表明：均四甲苯溶液的溫度、空氣進料量對均四甲苯氣相濃度影響較大，而導入管距離液面的高度和空氣溫度影響較小。
  17. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  18. There are a lot of advantages when inner trachea applied in air pre - heater, such as the improvement of the temperature of pipe, the low consumption of metal, except for the increment of flow resistance. according to many related papers, it is more proper inner trachea with the structure of short distant between two whorls and shallow depth of whorl. it can enhance heat transfer with smaller flow loss

    內螺紋管是一種異形管，和光管相比，管內側的換熱系數大大增強了，應用於空氣預熱器可以起到提高總傳熱系數、節約受熱面金屬消耗量的目的；同時提高了管壁溫度，能夠減輕低溫腐蝕的程度和速度；不足之處是帶來了更大的阻力損失。
  19. When air exchange rate is high, the vertical variations of temperatures in the zone of occupant action are similar by the three methods. thus, the vertical indoor air temperature distribution in the high air exchange room is not mainly determined by heating method, but the way of air current

    此外，三種供暖方式的室內空氣溫度垂直分佈規律與封閉房間內的情況差別較大，房間通風量較大時，人體活動區域內沿高度方向三種採暖方式產生的空氣溫度變化基本相同。
  20. The low re k - model in software phoenics3. 3 were applied to simulating indoor air temperature field in this two kinds of heating room contrastively. it shown that temperature gradient at human altitude in floor heating room is lower 3 ~ 4 c than radiator heating room, temperature adjacent out wall and out window near by radiator is higher 6 ~ 7 c than mean indoor temperature, temperature different of room top with mean indoor temperature in top floor radiator heating room is higher 1 ~ 2 c and thickness is 0. 3 ~ 0. 5m thicker than floor heating room

    結果顯示：在人員活動高度區域內，低溫地板輻射供暖房間的室內空氣豎向溫度梯度比散熱器供暖房間小3 4 ；在散熱器供暖房間內，靠近散熱器的外墻附近和散熱器上部的外窗附近空氣溫度高於室內平均空氣溫度6 7 ；在頂層房間，散熱器供暖房間頂部溫度與房間平均溫度之差比低溫地板輻射供暖房間高1 2 ，高溫區厚度比低溫地板輻射供暖大0 . 3 0 . 5m 。
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