高空鋒面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāokōngfēngmiàn]
高空鋒面
英文
altitude front- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 鋒 : 名詞1 (銳利或尖端的部分) the sharp point or cutting edge of a sword etc 2 (在前列帶頭的) van;...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
- 鋒面 : frcntal surface
-
The result shows that : the sand - dust storm occured in favorable climate background that is drought and rainless, the tilted trough and mongolia cyclone are the important weather systems that caused the severe sand - dust storm, tilted trough and strong frontal zone caused the mongolia cyclone developed and the clod front strengthened at surface, high jet and ferrel circulation are the main reason that momentum spreaded downward from higher level and frontal zone strengthened on lower level
結果表明:沙塵暴是在乾旱少雨的有利的氣候背景下產生的。斜壓槽和蒙古氣旋是觸發這次強沙塵暴天氣過程的重要的天氣系統,高空斜壓槽和強鋒區促使了地面蒙古氣旋的發展和冷鋒的加強,誘發沙塵暴天氣。高空急流及其下方的ferrel環流起到了高層動量下傳和加強低層鋒區的重要作用。Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall
本文採用地面高空常規資料,每6h一次的降水資料,以及t213數值預報資料,對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析,發現,高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵;冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統;該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境,有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。The occurrence of cirrocumulus clouds indicates the distant presence of a convergent zone such as a pressure tough or a cyclone in lower levels ; or a frontal zone where cold air meets moist warm air. vigorous convection and lifting motion bring water vapour up in the sky where the water vapour sublimes into ice crystals, forming the high clouds
卷積雲的出現顯示遠處地方低層有一強輻合帶如低壓槽或氣旋或鋒面即暖濕空氣碰到冷氣團,向上爬升的交界面形成,強烈的對流和抬升運動將水汽帶到高空,在那裡水汽直接升華變為冰晶而形成高層雲。The mid - level short wave trough could induce cyclone in the meiyu front to produce associated heavy rainfall
適當強度的高空槽可以誘生梅雨氣旋,產生鋒面氣旋暴雨。A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合,在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流,次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件;進一步研究發現,干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展,引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展;此外,高層乾冷空氣向下注入,導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大,從而促進了新的對流運動,引起降水增強。As the strong normal share of the wind, turbulent fluctuation is strengthened and the sands are raised up from the surface ground the wind speed in the atmosphere of the low level has a horizontal share and this pushes the sands in the atmosphere aggregate, so the visibility descend
近地面風速的垂直切變和地面熱通量的加大,都可使使邊界層湍流加強揚起地面沙塵。地面鋒區附近風場的強水平切變,鋒面垂直環流及鋒后斜壓轉換的作用,將地面捲起的沙塵帶到高空,爆發強沙塵暴。分享友人